mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ORL: Reinforcement Learning Benchmarks for Online Stochastic Optimization Problems

arXiv 1911.10641 ↗First posted 24 Nov 2019cs.LG cs.AI math.OCcited by 21

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Abstract (arXiv)

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has achieved state-of-the-art results in domains such as robotics and games. We build on this previous work by applying RL algorithms to a selection of canonical online stochastic optimization problems with a range of practical applications: Bin Packing, Newsvendor, and Vehicle Routing. While there is a nascent literature that applies RL to these problems, there are no commonly accepted benchmarks which can be used to compare proposed approaches rigorously in terms of performance, scale, or generalizability. This paper aims to fill that gap. For each problem we apply both standard approaches as well as newer RL algorithms and analyze results. In each case, the performance of the trained RL policy is competitive with or superior to the corresponding baselines, while not requiring much in the way of domain knowledge. This highlights the potential of RL in real-world dynamic resource allocation problems.

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Nov 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 1; 2023: 5; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.

21 papers.

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  1. 2023RL4CO: an Extensive Reinforcement Learning for Combinatorial Optimization Benchmarkcited by 70
  2. 2023Jumanji: a Diverse Suite of Scalable Reinforcement Learning Environments in JAXcited by 52
  3. 2021Reinforcement Learning for Ridesharing: An Extended Surveycited by 35
  4. 2021Analytics and Machine Learning in Vehicle Routing Researchcited by 22
  5. 2021An Overview and Experimental Study of Learning-based Optimization Algorithms for Vehicle Routing Problemcited by 22
  6. 2022Deep Inventory Managementcited by 22
  7. 2021Learning to Optimize Industry-Scale Dynamic Pickup and Delivery Problemscited by 15
  8. 2021Neural Stochastic Dual Dynamic Programmingcited by 6
  9. 2023Learning an Inventory Control Policy with General Inventory Arrival Dynamicscited by 5
  10. 2021Towards Automatic Actor-Critic Solutions to Continuous Controlcited by 4
  11. 2021Where the Action is: Let's make Reinforcement Learning for Stochastic Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problems work!cited by 2
  12. 2023K-Nearest-Neighbor Resampling for Off-Policy Evaluation in Stochastic Controlcited by 2
9 more
  1. 2021Reinforcement Learning for Assignment Problem with Time Constraintscited by 1
  2. 2025Deep RL Dual Sourcing Inventory Management with Supply and Capacity Risk Awarenesscited by 1
  3. 2026gym-invmgmt: An Open Benchmarking Framework for Inventory Management Methodscited by 1
  4. 2021Scheduling the NASA Deep Space Network with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
  5. 2023DRL-ORA: Distributional Reinforcement Learning with Online Risk Adaptioncited by 0
  6. 2024Pattern based learning and optimisation through pricing for bin packing problemcited by 0
  7. 2024Multi-Agent Environments for Vehicle Routing Problemscited by 0
  8. 2026Actor-Accelerated Policy Dual Averaging for Reinforcement Learning in Continuous Action Spacescited by 0
  9. 2026Deep Reinforcement Learning solution for pickup and delivery routing problems with time window and capacity constraintscited by 0