ORL: Reinforcement Learning Benchmarks for Online Stochastic Optimization Problems
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Abstract (arXiv)
Reinforcement Learning (RL) has achieved state-of-the-art results in domains such as robotics and games. We build on this previous work by applying RL algorithms to a selection of canonical online stochastic optimization problems with a range of practical applications: Bin Packing, Newsvendor, and Vehicle Routing. While there is a nascent literature that applies RL to these problems, there are no commonly accepted benchmarks which can be used to compare proposed approaches rigorously in terms of performance, scale, or generalizability. This paper aims to fill that gap. For each problem we apply both standard approaches as well as newer RL algorithms and analyze results. In each case, the performance of the trained RL policy is competitive with or superior to the corresponding baselines, while not requiring much in the way of domain knowledge. This highlights the potential of RL in real-world dynamic resource allocation problems.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Nov 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 1; 2023: 5; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
21 papers.
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- 2023RL4CO: an Extensive Reinforcement Learning for Combinatorial Optimization Benchmarkcited by 70
- 2023Jumanji: a Diverse Suite of Scalable Reinforcement Learning Environments in JAXcited by 52
- 2021Reinforcement Learning for Ridesharing: An Extended Surveycited by 35
- 2021Analytics and Machine Learning in Vehicle Routing Researchcited by 22
- 2021An Overview and Experimental Study of Learning-based Optimization Algorithms for Vehicle Routing Problemcited by 22
- 2022Deep Inventory Managementcited by 22
- 2021Learning to Optimize Industry-Scale Dynamic Pickup and Delivery Problemscited by 15
- 2021Neural Stochastic Dual Dynamic Programmingcited by 6
- 2023Learning an Inventory Control Policy with General Inventory Arrival Dynamicscited by 5
- 2021Towards Automatic Actor-Critic Solutions to Continuous Controlcited by 4
- 2021Where the Action is: Let's make Reinforcement Learning for Stochastic Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problems work!cited by 2
- 2023K-Nearest-Neighbor Resampling for Off-Policy Evaluation in Stochastic Controlcited by 2
9 more
- 2021Reinforcement Learning for Assignment Problem with Time Constraintscited by 1
- 2025Deep RL Dual Sourcing Inventory Management with Supply and Capacity Risk Awarenesscited by 1
- 2026gym-invmgmt: An Open Benchmarking Framework for Inventory Management Methodscited by 1
- 2021Scheduling the NASA Deep Space Network with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2023DRL-ORA: Distributional Reinforcement Learning with Online Risk Adaptioncited by 0
- 2024Pattern based learning and optimisation through pricing for bin packing problemcited by 0
- 2024Multi-Agent Environments for Vehicle Routing Problemscited by 0
- 2026Actor-Accelerated Policy Dual Averaging for Reinforcement Learning in Continuous Action Spacescited by 0
- 2026Deep Reinforcement Learning solution for pickup and delivery routing problems with time window and capacity constraintscited by 0
- 2026Deep Reinforcement Learning solution for pickup and delivery routing problems with time window and capacity constraints14 Aug 2026
- 2026gym-invmgmt: An Open Benchmarking Framework for Inventory Management Methods12 May 2026
- 2026Actor-Accelerated Policy Dual Averaging for Reinforcement Learning in Continuous Action Spaces10 Mar 2026
- 2025Deep RL Dual Sourcing Inventory Management with Supply and Capacity Risk Awareness19 Jul 2025
- 2024Multi-Agent Environments for Vehicle Routing Problems21 Nov 2024
- 2024Pattern based learning and optimisation through pricing for bin packing problem27 Aug 2024
- 2023Learning an Inventory Control Policy with General Inventory Arrival Dynamics26 Oct 2023
- 2023DRL-ORA: Distributional Reinforcement Learning with Online Risk Adaption8 Oct 2023
- 2023RL4CO: an Extensive Reinforcement Learning for Combinatorial Optimization Benchmark29 Jun 2023
- 2023Jumanji: a Diverse Suite of Scalable Reinforcement Learning Environments in JAX16 Jun 2023
- 2023K-Nearest-Neighbor Resampling for Off-Policy Evaluation in Stochastic Control7 Jun 2023
- 2022Deep Inventory Management6 Oct 2022
9 more
- 2021Neural Stochastic Dual Dynamic Programming1 Dec 2021
- 2021An Overview and Experimental Study of Learning-based Optimization Algorithms for Vehicle Routing Problem15 Jul 2021
- 2021Towards Automatic Actor-Critic Solutions to Continuous Control16 Jun 2021
- 2021Reinforcement Learning for Assignment Problem with Time Constraints5 Jun 2021
- 2021Learning to Optimize Industry-Scale Dynamic Pickup and Delivery Problems27 May 2021
- 2021Reinforcement Learning for Ridesharing: An Extended Survey3 May 2021
- 2021Where the Action is: Let's make Reinforcement Learning for Stochastic Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problems work!28 Feb 2021
- 2021Analytics and Machine Learning in Vehicle Routing Research19 Feb 2021
- 2021Scheduling the NASA Deep Space Network with Deep Reinforcement Learning9 Feb 2021
- 2023RL4CO: an Extensive Reinforcement Learning for Combinatorial Optimization Benchmarkcited by 70
- 2023Jumanji: a Diverse Suite of Scalable Reinforcement Learning Environments in JAXcited by 52
- 2021Reinforcement Learning for Ridesharing: An Extended Surveycited by 35
- 2021Analytics and Machine Learning in Vehicle Routing Researchcited by 22
- 2021An Overview and Experimental Study of Learning-based Optimization Algorithms for Vehicle Routing Problemcited by 22
- 2022Deep Inventory Managementcited by 22
- 2021Learning to Optimize Industry-Scale Dynamic Pickup and Delivery Problemscited by 15
- 2021Neural Stochastic Dual Dynamic Programmingcited by 6
- 2023Learning an Inventory Control Policy with General Inventory Arrival Dynamicscited by 5
- 2021Towards Automatic Actor-Critic Solutions to Continuous Controlcited by 4
- 2021Where the Action is: Let's make Reinforcement Learning for Stochastic Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problems work!cited by 2
- 2023K-Nearest-Neighbor Resampling for Off-Policy Evaluation in Stochastic Controlcited by 2
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026Deep Reinforcement Learning solution for pickup and delivery routing problems with time window and capacity constraints14 Aug 2026
- 2026gym-invmgmt: An Open Benchmarking Framework for Inventory Management Methods12 May 2026
- 2026Actor-Accelerated Policy Dual Averaging for Reinforcement Learning in Continuous Action Spaces10 Mar 2026
- 2025Deep RL Dual Sourcing Inventory Management with Supply and Capacity Risk Awareness19 Jul 2025
- 2024Multi-Agent Environments for Vehicle Routing Problems21 Nov 2024
- 2024Pattern based learning and optimisation through pricing for bin packing problem27 Aug 2024
- 2023Learning an Inventory Control Policy with General Inventory Arrival Dynamics26 Oct 2023
- 2023DRL-ORA: Distributional Reinforcement Learning with Online Risk Adaption8 Oct 2023
- 2023RL4CO: an Extensive Reinforcement Learning for Combinatorial Optimization Benchmark29 Jun 2023
- 2023Jumanji: a Diverse Suite of Scalable Reinforcement Learning Environments in JAX16 Jun 2023
- 2023K-Nearest-Neighbor Resampling for Off-Policy Evaluation in Stochastic Control7 Jun 2023
- 2022Deep Inventory Management6 Oct 2022
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)