Machine Learning-powered Iterative Combinatorial Auctions

We present a machine learning-powered iterative combinatorial auction (MLCA). The main goal of integrating machine learning (ML) into the auction is to improve preference elicitation, which is a major challenge in large combinatorial auctions (CAs). In contrast to prior work, our auction design uses value queries instead of prices to drive the auction. The ML algorithm is used to help the auction decide which value queries to ask in every iteration. While using ML inside a CA introduces new challenges, we demonstrate how we obtain a design that is individually rational, satisfies no-deficit, has good incentives, and is computationally practical. We benchmark our new auction against the well-known combinatorial clock auction (CCA). Our results indicate that, especially in large domains, MLCA can achieve significantly higher allocative efficiency than the CCA, even with only a small number of value queries.