mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Controlled Crowdsourcing for High-Quality QA-SRL Annotation

arXiv 1911.03243 ↗First posted 8 Nov 2019cs.CLcited by 34

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Abstract (arXiv)

Question-answer driven Semantic Role Labeling (QA-SRL) was proposed as an attractive open and natural flavour of SRL, potentially attainable from laymen. Recently, a large-scale crowdsourced QA-SRL corpus and a trained parser were released. Trying to replicate the QA-SRL annotation for new texts, we found that the resulting annotations were lacking in quality, particularly in coverage, making them insufficient for further research and evaluation. In this paper, we present an improved crowdsourcing protocol for complex semantic annotation, involving worker selection and training, and a data consolidation phase. Applying this protocol to QA-SRL yielded high-quality annotation with drastically higher coverage, producing a new gold evaluation dataset. We believe that our annotation protocol and gold standard will facilitate future replicable research of natural semantic annotations.

Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Nov 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 6; 2023: 6; 2024: 8; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2023GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmarkcited by 2,879
  2. 2021QuALITY: Question Answering with Long Input Texts, Yes!cited by 208
  3. 2021Teach Me to Explain: A Review of Datasets for Explainable Natural Language Processingcited by 126
  4. 2024Attribute First, then Generate: Locally-attributable Grounded Text Generationcited by 54
  5. 2021Does Putting a Linguist in the Loop Improve NLU Data Collection?cited by 29
  6. 2022PropSegmEnt: A Large-Scale Corpus for Proposition-Level Segmentation and Entailment Recognitioncited by 29
  7. 2021What Ingredients Make for an Effective Crowdsourcing Protocol for Difficult NLU Data Collection Tasks?cited by 23
  8. 2021Asking It All: Generating Contextualized Questions for any Semantic Rolecited by 22
  9. 2022Life is a Circus and We are the Clowns: Automatically Finding Analogies between Situations and Processescited by 22
  10. 2021Corpus-Level Evaluation for Event QA: The IndiaPoliceEvents Corpus Covering the 2002 Gujarat Violencecited by 19
  11. 2021QA-Align: Representing Cross-Text Content Overlap by Aligning Question-Answer Propositionscited by 16
  12. 2023OpenAsp: A Benchmark for Multi-document Open Aspect-based Summarizationcited by 15
22 more
  1. 2021Draw Me a Flower: Processing and Grounding Abstraction in Natural Languagecited by 14
  2. 2024Localizing Factual Inconsistencies in Attributable Text Generationcited by 14
  3. 2022QASem Parsing: Text-to-text Modeling of QA-based Semanticscited by 12
  4. 2021Quantifying and Avoiding Unfair Qualification Labour in Crowdsourcingcited by 11
  5. 2022Controlled Text Reductioncited by 10
  6. 2021LMTurk: Few-Shot Learners as Crowdsourcing Workers in a Language-Model-as-a-Service Frameworkcited by 9
  7. 2022Lexical Generalization Improves with Larger Models and Longer Trainingcited by 9
  8. 2021Text-based NP Enrichmentcited by 8
  9. 2024QAPyramid: Fine-grained Evaluation of Content Selection for Text Summarizationcited by 8
  10. 2024The Power of Summary-Source Alignmentscited by 7
  11. 2023Revisiting Sentence Union Generation as a Testbed for Text Consolidationcited by 6
  12. 2025CrowdAgent: Multi-Agent Managed Multi-Source Annotation Systemcited by 5
  13. 2024Explicating the Implicit: Argument Detection Beyond Sentence Boundariescited by 4
  14. 2022Human in the loop approaches in multi-modal conversational task guidance system developmentcited by 2
  15. 2024Learning to Generate and Evaluate Fact-checking Explanations with Transformerscited by 2
  16. 2024Multi-Review Fusion-in-Contextcited by 1
  17. 2024OMoS-QA: A Dataset for Cross-Lingual Extractive Question Answering in a German Migration Contextcited by 1
  18. 2025QA-Noun: Representing Nominal Semantics via Natural Language Question-Answer Pairscited by 1
  19. 2026Effective QA-driven Annotation of Predicate-Argument Relations Across Languagescited by 1
  20. 2023Modeling Complex Event Scenarios via Simple Entity-focused Questionscited by 0
  21. 2023Conjunct Resolution in the Face of Verbal Omissionscited by 0
  22. 2023CHAMP: Efficient Annotation and Consolidation of Cluster Hierarchiescited by 0