Sketch-Fill-A-R: A Persona-Grounded Chit-Chat Generation Framework
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Abstract (arXiv)
Human-like chit-chat conversation requires agents to generate responses that are fluent, engaging and consistent. We propose Sketch-Fill-A-R, a framework that uses a persona-memory to generate chit-chat responses in three phases. First, it generates dynamic sketch responses with open slots. Second, it generates candidate responses by filling slots with parts of its stored persona traits. Lastly, it ranks and selects the final response via a language model score. Sketch-Fill-A-R outperforms a state-of-the-art baseline both quantitatively (10-point lower perplexity) and qualitatively (preferred by 55% heads-up in single-turn and 20% higher in consistency in multi-turn user studies) on the Persona-Chat dataset. Finally, we extensively analyze Sketch-Fill-A-R's responses and human feedback, and show it is more consistent and engaging by using more relevant responses and questions.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Oct 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 0; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
8 papers.
- 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agentscited by 800
- 2023Faithful Persona-based Conversational Dataset Generation with Large Language Modelscited by 45
- 2021Learning to Complete Code with Sketchescited by 23
- 2021A Cooperative Memory Network for Personalized Task-oriented Dialogue Systems with Incomplete User Profilescited by 8
- 2021Towards Standard Criteria for human evaluation of Chatbots: A Surveycited by 6
- 2024Characteristic AI Agents via Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2023Dialogue Agents 101: A Beginner's Guide to Critical Ingredients for Designing Effective Conversational Systemscited by 1
- 2025Persona-Aware Alignment Framework for Personalized Dialogue Generationcited by 1
- 2025Persona-Aware Alignment Framework for Personalized Dialogue Generation13 Nov 2025
- 2024Characteristic AI Agents via Large Language Models19 Mar 2024
- 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agents27 Feb 2024
- 2023Faithful Persona-based Conversational Dataset Generation with Large Language Models15 Dec 2023
- 2023Dialogue Agents 101: A Beginner's Guide to Critical Ingredients for Designing Effective Conversational Systems14 Jul 2023
- 2021Learning to Complete Code with Sketches18 Jun 2021
- 2021Towards Standard Criteria for human evaluation of Chatbots: A Survey24 May 2021
- 2021A Cooperative Memory Network for Personalized Task-oriented Dialogue Systems with Incomplete User Profiles16 Feb 2021