SENSE: a Shared Encoder Network for Scene-flow Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce a compact network for holistic scene flow estimation, called SENSE, which shares common encoder features among four closely-related tasks: optical flow estimation, disparity estimation from stereo, occlusion estimation, and semantic segmentation. Our key insight is that sharing features makes the network more compact, induces better feature representations, and can better exploit interactions among these tasks to handle partially labeled data. With a shared encoder, we can flexibly add decoders for different tasks during training. This modular design leads to a compact and efficient model at inference time. Exploiting the interactions among these tasks allows us to introduce distillation and self-supervised losses in addition to supervised losses, which can better handle partially labeled real-world data. SENSE achieves state-of-the-art results on several optical flow benchmarks and runs as fast as networks specifically designed for optical flow. It also compares favorably against the state of the art on stereo and scene flow, while consuming much less memory.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Oct 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 8; 2023: 7; 2024: 6; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
38 papers.
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- 2022Unifying Flow, Stereo and Depth Estimationcited by 270
- 2022FILM: Frame Interpolation for Large Motioncited by 149
- 2021AutoFlow: Learning a Better Training Set for Optical Flowcited by 102
- 2021Neural Scene Flow Priorcited by 91
- 2021Weakly Supervised Learning of Rigid 3D Scene Flowcited by 60
- 2021CamLiFlow: Bidirectional Camera-LiDAR Fusion for Joint Optical Flow and Scene Flow Estimationcited by 56
- 2022IFOR: Iterative Flow Minimization for Robotic Object Rearrangementcited by 42
- 2023Fast Neural Scene Flowcited by 39
- 2023Hidden Gems: 4D Radar Scene Flow Learning Using Cross-Modal Supervisioncited by 36
- 2021Learning to Relate Depth and Semantics for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 32
- 2021Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Scene Flowcited by 29
- 2021Improving Semi-Supervised and Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentation with Self-Supervised Depth Estimationcited by 25
26 more
- 2021SCTN: Sparse Convolution-Transformer Network for Scene Flow Estimationcited by 23
- 2024A Survey on Deep Stereo Matching in the Twentiescited by 23
- 2021Binary TTC: A Temporal Geofence for Autonomous Navigationcited by 20
- 2021Neural Disparity Refinement for Arbitrary Resolution Stereocited by 20
- 2025Zero-Shot Monocular Scene Flow Estimation in the Wildcited by 20
- 2023Re-Evaluating LiDAR Scene Flow for Autonomous Drivingcited by 17
- 2023DELFlow: Dense Efficient Learning of Scene Flow for Large-Scale Point Cloudscited by 14
- 2022RMS-FlowNet: Efficient and Robust Multi-Scale Scene Flow Estimation for Large-Scale Point Cloudscited by 13
- 2022TemporalStereo: Efficient Spatial-Temporal Stereo Matching Networkcited by 12
- 2023Learning Optical Flow and Scene Flow with Bidirectional Camera-LiDAR Fusioncited by 10
- 2022Unsupervised Learning of 3D Scene Flow from Monocular Cameracited by 7
- 2021Learning by Distillation: A Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Optical Flow Estimationcited by 6
- 2022SF2SE3: Clustering Scene Flow into SE(3)-Motions via Proposal and Selectioncited by 6
- 2023EMR-MSF: Self-Supervised Recurrent Monocular Scene Flow Exploiting Ego-Motion Rigiditycited by 4
- 2021DCVNet: Dilated Cost Volume Networks for Fast Optical Flowcited by 3
- 2022Learning Scene Flow in 3D Point Clouds with Noisy Pseudo Labelscited by 3
- 2024Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Neural Scene Flowcited by 3
- 2021MonoPLFlowNet: Permutohedral Lattice FlowNet for Real-Scale 3D Scene FlowEstimation with Monocular Imagescited by 2
- 2024RMS-FlowNet++: Efficient and Robust Multi-Scale Scene Flow Estimation for Large-Scale Point Cloudscited by 1
- 2025Estimating Scene Flow in Robot Surroundings with Distributed Miniaturized Time-of-Flight Sensorscited by 1
- 2023ZeST-NeRF: Using temporal aggregation for Zero-Shot Temporal NeRFscited by 0
- 2024ODTFormer: Efficient Obstacle Detection and Tracking with Stereo Cameras Based on Transformercited by 0
- 2024EgoFlowNet: Non-Rigid Scene Flow from Point Clouds with Ego-Motion Supportcited by 0
- 2024MT3DNet: Multi-Task learning Network for 3D Surgical Scene Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2025VISC: mmWave Radar Scene Flow Estimation using Pervasive Visual-Inertial Supervisioncited by 0
- 2026SF3D-RGB: Scene Flow Estimation from Monocular Camera and Sparse LiDARcited by 0
- 2026SF3D-RGB: Scene Flow Estimation from Monocular Camera and Sparse LiDAR25 Feb 2026
- 2025VISC: mmWave Radar Scene Flow Estimation using Pervasive Visual-Inertial Supervision5 Jul 2025
- 2025Estimating Scene Flow in Robot Surroundings with Distributed Miniaturized Time-of-Flight Sensors3 Apr 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot Monocular Scene Flow Estimation in the Wild17 Jan 2025
- 2024MT3DNet: Multi-Task learning Network for 3D Surgical Scene Reconstruction5 Dec 2024
- 2024A Survey on Deep Stereo Matching in the Twenties10 Jul 2024
- 2024EgoFlowNet: Non-Rigid Scene Flow from Point Clouds with Ego-Motion Support3 Jul 2024
- 2024RMS-FlowNet++: Efficient and Robust Multi-Scale Scene Flow Estimation for Large-Scale Point Clouds1 Jul 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Neural Scene Flow24 Mar 2024
- 2024ODTFormer: Efficient Obstacle Detection and Tracking with Stereo Cameras Based on Transformer21 Mar 2024
- 2023ZeST-NeRF: Using temporal aggregation for Zero-Shot Temporal NeRFs30 Nov 2023
- 2023EMR-MSF: Self-Supervised Recurrent Monocular Scene Flow Exploiting Ego-Motion Rigidity4 Sep 2023
26 more
- 2023DELFlow: Dense Efficient Learning of Scene Flow for Large-Scale Point Clouds8 Aug 2023
- 2023Fast Neural Scene Flow18 Apr 2023
- 2023Re-Evaluating LiDAR Scene Flow for Autonomous Driving4 Apr 2023
- 2023Learning Optical Flow and Scene Flow with Bidirectional Camera-LiDAR Fusion21 Mar 2023
- 2023Hidden Gems: 4D Radar Scene Flow Learning Using Cross-Modal Supervision1 Mar 2023
- 2022TemporalStereo: Efficient Spatial-Temporal Stereo Matching Network24 Nov 2022
- 2022Unifying Flow, Stereo and Depth Estimation10 Nov 2022
- 2022SF2SE3: Clustering Scene Flow into SE(3)-Motions via Proposal and Selection18 Sep 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Learning of 3D Scene Flow from Monocular Camera8 Jun 2022
- 2022RMS-FlowNet: Efficient and Robust Multi-Scale Scene Flow Estimation for Large-Scale Point Clouds1 Apr 2022
- 2022Learning Scene Flow in 3D Point Clouds with Noisy Pseudo Labels23 Mar 2022
- 2022FILM: Frame Interpolation for Large Motion10 Feb 2022
- 2022IFOR: Iterative Flow Minimization for Robotic Object Rearrangement1 Feb 2022
- 2021MonoPLFlowNet: Permutohedral Lattice FlowNet for Real-Scale 3D Scene FlowEstimation with Monocular Images24 Nov 2021
- 2021CamLiFlow: Bidirectional Camera-LiDAR Fusion for Joint Optical Flow and Scene Flow Estimation20 Nov 2021
- 2021Neural Scene Flow Prior1 Nov 2021
- 2021Neural Disparity Refinement for Arbitrary Resolution Stereo28 Oct 2021
- 2021Improving Semi-Supervised and Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentation with Self-Supervised Depth Estimation28 Aug 2021
- 2021Learning by Distillation: A Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Optical Flow Estimation8 Jun 2021
- 2021Learning to Relate Depth and Semantics for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation17 May 2021
- 2021SCTN: Sparse Convolution-Transformer Network for Scene Flow Estimation10 May 2021
- 2021Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Scene Flow5 May 2021
- 2021AutoFlow: Learning a Better Training Set for Optical Flow29 Apr 2021
- 2021DCVNet: Dilated Cost Volume Networks for Fast Optical Flow31 Mar 2021
- 2021Weakly Supervised Learning of Rigid 3D Scene Flow17 Feb 2021
- 2021Binary TTC: A Temporal Geofence for Autonomous Navigation12 Jan 2021
- 2022Unifying Flow, Stereo and Depth Estimationcited by 270
- 2022FILM: Frame Interpolation for Large Motioncited by 149
- 2021AutoFlow: Learning a Better Training Set for Optical Flowcited by 102
- 2021Neural Scene Flow Priorcited by 91
- 2021Weakly Supervised Learning of Rigid 3D Scene Flowcited by 60
- 2021CamLiFlow: Bidirectional Camera-LiDAR Fusion for Joint Optical Flow and Scene Flow Estimationcited by 56
- 2022IFOR: Iterative Flow Minimization for Robotic Object Rearrangementcited by 42
- 2023Fast Neural Scene Flowcited by 39
- 2023Hidden Gems: 4D Radar Scene Flow Learning Using Cross-Modal Supervisioncited by 36
- 2021Learning to Relate Depth and Semantics for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 32
- 2021Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Scene Flowcited by 29
- 2021Improving Semi-Supervised and Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentation with Self-Supervised Depth Estimationcited by 25
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026SF3D-RGB: Scene Flow Estimation from Monocular Camera and Sparse LiDAR25 Feb 2026
- 2025VISC: mmWave Radar Scene Flow Estimation using Pervasive Visual-Inertial Supervision5 Jul 2025
- 2025Estimating Scene Flow in Robot Surroundings with Distributed Miniaturized Time-of-Flight Sensors3 Apr 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot Monocular Scene Flow Estimation in the Wild17 Jan 2025
- 2024MT3DNet: Multi-Task learning Network for 3D Surgical Scene Reconstruction5 Dec 2024
- 2024A Survey on Deep Stereo Matching in the Twenties10 Jul 2024
- 2024EgoFlowNet: Non-Rigid Scene Flow from Point Clouds with Ego-Motion Support3 Jul 2024
- 2024RMS-FlowNet++: Efficient and Robust Multi-Scale Scene Flow Estimation for Large-Scale Point Clouds1 Jul 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Neural Scene Flow24 Mar 2024
- 2024ODTFormer: Efficient Obstacle Detection and Tracking with Stereo Cameras Based on Transformer21 Mar 2024
- 2023ZeST-NeRF: Using temporal aggregation for Zero-Shot Temporal NeRFs30 Nov 2023
- 2023EMR-MSF: Self-Supervised Recurrent Monocular Scene Flow Exploiting Ego-Motion Rigidity4 Sep 2023
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)