Adaptive Gradient Descent without Descent
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a strikingly simple proof that two rules are sufficient to automate gradient descent: 1) don't increase the stepsize too fast and 2) don't overstep the local curvature. No need for functional values, no line search, no information about the function except for the gradients. By following these rules, you get a method adaptive to the local geometry, with convergence guarantees depending only on the smoothness in a neighborhood of a solution. Given that the problem is convex, our method converges even if the global smoothness constant is infinity. As an illustration, it can minimize arbitrary continuously twice-differentiable convex function. We examine its performance on a range of convex and nonconvex problems, including logistic regression and matrix factorization.
Key facts. Cited by 79 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Oct 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 9; 2023: 14; 2024: 15; 2025: 18; 2026: 16.
79 papers.
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- 2021FedNL: Making Newton-Type Methods Applicable to Federated Learningcited by 52
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- 2023Adaptive Proximal Gradient Method for Convex Optimizationcited by 21
- 2023Normalized Gradients for Allcited by 20
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38 more
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- 2024Projected gradient methods for nonconvex and stochastic smooth optimization: new complexities and auto-conditioned stepsizescited by 6
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- 2025The Ball-Proximal (="Broximal") Point Method: a New Algorithm, Convergence Theory, and Applicationscited by 5
- 2025Analysis of an Idealized Stochastic Polyak Method and its Application to Black-Box Model Distillationcited by 5
- 2025Nesterov Finds GRAAL: Optimal and Adaptive Gradient Method for Convex Optimizationcited by 5
- 2024Adaptive proximal gradient methods are universal without approximationcited by 4
- 2025Theoretical Analysis on how Learning Rate Warmup Accelerates Convergencecited by 4
- 2026A lower bound for stepsize-based acceleration of gradient descentcited by 4
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- 2025Sparse Polyak: an adaptive step size rule for high-dimensional M-estimationcited by 2
- 2026Fast and Large-Scale Unbalanced Optimal Transport via its Semi-Dual and Adaptive Gradient Methodscited by 2
- 2022Orthogonal Nonnegative Matrix Factorization with Sparsity Constraintscited by 1
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50 most cited of 79 All 79 (JSON)
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- 2026Learning from the Descent Direction: Adaptive Gradient Descent under One-Sided H"older Regularity24 Jul 2026
- 20263DMPE: 3D Multi-Perspective Embedding6 Jul 2026
- 2026Zero-order Parameter-free Optimization for LMO-based Methods: Novel Approach for Efficient Fine-tuning12 Jun 2026
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38 more
- 2026Tight Bounds for Logistic Regression with Large Stepsize Gradient Descent in Low Dimension12 Feb 2026
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- 2026Maximum-Volume Nonnegative Matrix Factorization4 Feb 2026
- 2026Randomized Feasibility Methods for Constrained Optimization with Adaptive Step Sizes27 Jan 2026
- 2025Sparse Polyak with optimal thresholding operators for high-dimensional M-estimation22 Nov 2025
- 2025Adaptive Conditional Gradient Descent13 Oct 2025
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- 2025Stochastic Adaptive Gradient Descent Without Descent18 Sep 2025
- 2025Sparse Polyak: an adaptive step size rule for high-dimensional M-estimation11 Sep 2025
- 2025Theoretical Analysis on how Learning Rate Warmup Accelerates Convergence9 Sep 2025
- 2025Nesterov Finds GRAAL: Optimal and Adaptive Gradient Method for Convex Optimization13 Jul 2025
- 2025Inertial Quadratic Majorization Minimization with Application to Kernel Regularized Learning6 Jul 2025
- 2025Glocal Smoothness: Line search and adaptive step sizes can help in theory too!14 Jun 2025
- 2025Online Learning-guided Learning Rate Adaptation via Gradient Alignment10 Jun 2025
- 2025Gradient Methods with Online Scaling Part I. Theoretical Foundations29 May 2025
- 2025AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent27 May 2025
- 2025Optimal Bayesian Affine Estimator and Active Learning for the Wiener Model7 Apr 2025
- 2025Analysis of an Idealized Stochastic Polyak Method and its Application to Black-Box Model Distillation2 Apr 2025
- 2025First-ish Order Methods: Hessian-aware Scalings of Gradient Descent6 Feb 2025
- 2025Uncertainty Quantification with the Empirical Neural Tangent Kernel5 Feb 2025
- 2025The Ball-Proximal (="Broximal") Point Method: a New Algorithm, Convergence Theory, and Applications4 Feb 2025
- 2024Gradient Descent Methods for Regularized Optimization28 Dec 2024
- 2024Projected gradient methods for nonconvex and stochastic smooth optimization: new complexities and auto-conditioned stepsizes18 Dec 2024
- 2024Don't Be So Positive: Negative Step Sizes in Second-Order Methods18 Nov 2024
- 2024The inexact power augmented Lagrangian method for constrained nonconvex optimization26 Oct 2024
- 2024Tuning-Free Bilevel Optimization: New Algorithms and Convergence Analysis7 Oct 2024
- 2024Recent Advances in Non-convex Smoothness Conditions and Applicability to Deep Linear Neural Networks20 Sep 2024
- 2024WarpAdam: A new Adam optimizer based on Meta-Learning approach6 Sep 2024
- 2024SPAM: Stochastic Proximal Point Method with Momentum Variance Reduction for Non-convex Cross-Device Federated Learning30 May 2024
- 2024Towards Stability of Parameter-Free Optimization7 May 2024
- 2024Safeguarding adaptive methods: global convergence of Barzilai-Borwein and other stepsize choices15 Apr 2024
- 2024Optimization on a Finer Scale: Bounded Local Subgradient Variation Perspective24 Mar 2024
- 2024Directional Smoothness and Gradient Methods: Convergence and Adaptivity6 Mar 2024
- 2024Tuning-Free Stochastic Optimization12 Feb 2024
- 2024Adaptive proximal gradient methods are universal without approximation9 Feb 2024
- 2024Adaptive multi-gradient methods for quasiconvex vector optimization and applications to multi-task learning9 Feb 2024
- 2023On the convergence of adaptive first order methods: proximal gradient and alternating minimization algorithms30 Nov 2023
50 newest of 79 All 79 (JSON)
- 2026Scheduling Recursive Reasoning in Looped Transformerscited by 0
- 2026Scheduling Recursive Reasoning in Looped Transformers29 Sep 2026
- 2023Prodigy: An Expeditiously Adaptive Parameter-Free Learnercited by 133
- 2023FedExP: Speeding Up Federated Averaging via Extrapolationcited by 69
- 2021FedNL: Making Newton-Type Methods Applicable to Federated Learningcited by 52
- 2022A Neural-Network-Based Convex Regularizer for Inverse Problemscited by 41
- 2023DoWG Unleashed: An Efficient Universal Parameter-Free Gradient Descent Methodcited by 35
- 2021Distributed Second Order Methods with Fast Rates and Compressed Communicationcited by 25
- 2022Server-Side Stepsizes and Sampling Without Replacement Provably Help in Federated Optimizationcited by 23
- 2022FedNew: A Communication-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Newton-Type Method for Federated Learningcited by 23
- 2021Regularized Newton Method with Global O(1/k2) Convergencecited by 22
- 2023Adaptive Proximal Gradient Method for Convex Optimizationcited by 21
- 2023Normalized Gradients for Allcited by 20
- 2023Adaptive proximal algorithms for convex optimization under local Lipschitz continuity of the gradientcited by 19
12 most cited of 78 All 78 (JSON)
- 2026A lower bound for stepsize-based acceleration of gradient descent11 Aug 2026
- 2026Provable Parameter-Free Fixed-Point Algorithms with Linear Convergence Rates10 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning from the Descent Direction: Adaptive Gradient Descent under One-Sided H"older Regularity24 Jul 2026
- 20263DMPE: 3D Multi-Perspective Embedding6 Jul 2026
- 2026Zero-order Parameter-free Optimization for LMO-based Methods: Novel Approach for Efficient Fine-tuning12 Jun 2026
- 2026Adaptive Sharpness-Aware Minimization with a Polyak-type Step size: A Theory-Grounded Scheduler1 Jun 2026
- 2026Stochastic Auto-conditioned Fast Gradient Methods with Optimal Rates7 Apr 2026
- 2026Adaptive Delayed-Update Cyclic Algorithm for Variational Inequalities31 Mar 2026
- 2026Adaptive Lipschitz-Free Conditional Gradient Methods for Stochastic Composite Nonconvex Optimization6 Mar 2026
- 2026Exponential Convergence of (Stochastic) Gradient Descent for Separable Logistic Regression21 Feb 2026
- 2026Adaptive Decentralized Composite Optimization via Three-Operator Splitting19 Feb 2026
- 2026Tight Bounds for Logistic Regression with Large Stepsize Gradient Descent in Low Dimension12 Feb 2026
12 newest of 78 All 78 (JSON)