TMLab: Generative Enhanced Model (GEM) for adversarial attacks
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present our Generative Enhanced Model (GEM) that we used to create samples awarded the first prize on the FEVER 2.0 Breakers Task. GEM is the extended language model developed upon GPT-2 architecture. The addition of novel target vocabulary input to the already existing context input enabled controlled text generation. The training procedure resulted in creating a model that inherited the knowledge of pretrained GPT-2, and therefore was ready to generate natural-like English sentences in the task domain with some additional control. As a result, GEM generated malicious claims that mixed facts from various articles, so it became difficult to classify their truthfulness.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Oct 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 0; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
- 2021DialFact: A Benchmark for Fact-Checking in Dialoguecited by 62
- 2022Fact Checking with Insufficient Evidencecited by 11
- 2025Adversarial Attacks Against Automated Fact-Checking: A Surveycited by 5
- 2026LLM-Based Adversarial Persuasion Attacks on Fact-Checking Systemscited by 1
- 2026AtomEval: Validity-Aware Atomic Evaluation of Adversarial Claim Rewriting in Fact Verificationcited by 0
- 2026AtomEval: Validity-Aware Atomic Evaluation of Adversarial Claim Rewriting in Fact Verification9 Apr 2026
- 2026LLM-Based Adversarial Persuasion Attacks on Fact-Checking Systems23 Jan 2026
- 2025Adversarial Attacks Against Automated Fact-Checking: A Survey10 Sep 2025
- 2022Fact Checking with Insufficient Evidence5 Apr 2022
- 2021DialFact: A Benchmark for Fact-Checking in Dialogue15 Oct 2021