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A Joint Learning and Communications Framework for Federated Learning over Wireless Networks

arXiv 1909.07972 ↗First posted 17 Sep 2019cs.NI cs.LG stat.MLcited by 262

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, the problem of training federated learning (FL) algorithms over a realistic wireless network is studied. In particular, in the considered model, wireless users execute an FL algorithm while training their local FL models using their own data and transmitting the trained local FL models to a base station (BS) that will generate a global FL model and send it back to the users. Since all training parameters are transmitted over wireless links, the quality of the training will be affected by wireless factors such as packet errors and the availability of wireless resources. Meanwhile, due to the limited wireless bandwidth, the BS must select an appropriate subset of users to execute the FL algorithm so as to build a global FL model accurately. This joint learning, wireless resource allocation, and user selection problem is formulated as an optimization problem whose goal is to minimize an FL loss function that captures the performance of the FL algorithm. To address this problem, a closed-form expression for the expected convergence rate of the FL algorithm is first derived to quantify the impact of wireless factors on FL. Then, based on the expected convergence rate of the FL algorithm, the optimal transmit power for each user is derived, under a given user selection and uplink resource block (RB) allocation scheme. Finally, the user selection and uplink RB allocation is optimized so as to minimize the FL loss function. Simulation results show that the proposed joint federated learning and communication framework can reduce the FL loss function value by up to 10% and 16%, respectively, compared to: 1) An optimal user selection algorithm with random resource allocation and 2) a standard FL algorithm with random user selection and resource allocation.

Key facts. Cited by 262 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Sep 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 61; 2022: 58; 2023: 53; 2024: 41; 2025: 35; 2026: 14.

262 papers.

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  1. 2021A Field Guide to Federated Optimizationcited by 312
  2. 2022Beyond Transmitting Bits: Context, Semantics, and Task-Oriented Communicationscited by 166
  3. 2021Distributed Learning in Wireless Networks: Recent Progress and Future Challengescited by 125
  4. 2021Edge Artificial Intelligence for 6G: Vision, Enabling Technologies, and Applicationscited by 96
  5. 2023Efficient Parallel Split Learning over Resource-constrained Wireless Edge Networkscited by 95
  6. 2022Communication-Efficient Stochastic Zeroth-Order Optimization for Federated Learningcited by 59
  7. 2021Federated Dropout -- A Simple Approach for Enabling Federated Learning on Resource Constrained Devicescited by 56
  8. 2021Federated Learning over Wireless Device-to-Device Networks: Algorithms and Convergence Analysiscited by 51
  9. 2021Semi-Decentralized Federated Learning with Cooperative D2D Local Model Aggregationscited by 50
  10. 2021Federated Learning: A Signal Processing Perspectivecited by 49
  11. 2021Federated Learning for Internet of Things: Applications, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 49
  12. 2022FedFA: Federated Learning with Feature Anchors to Align Features and Classifiers for Heterogeneous Datacited by 49
38 more
  1. 2023FedSN: A Federated Learning Framework over Heterogeneous LEO Satellite Networkscited by 38
  2. 2021Quantized Federated Learning under Transmission Delay and Outage Constraintscited by 37
  3. 2021Mobility-Aware Cluster Federated Learning in Hierarchical Wireless Networkscited by 35
  4. 2021Fusion of Federated Learning and Industrial Internet of Things: A Surveycited by 28
  5. 2022Communication-Efficient Device Scheduling for Federated Learning Using Stochastic Optimizationcited by 28
  6. 2022Mobility-Aware Cooperative Caching in Vehicular Edge Computing Based on Asynchronous Federated and Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 28
  7. 2022Performance Optimization for Semantic Communications: An Attention-based Reinforcement Learning Approachcited by 28
  8. 2021Federated Learning on the Road: Autonomous Controller Design for Connected and Autonomous Vehiclescited by 26
  9. 2021Convergence Analysis and System Design for Federated Learning over Wireless Networkscited by 25
  10. 2022Sketching for First Order Method: Efficient Algorithm for Low-Bandwidth Channel and Vulnerabilitycited by 25
  11. 2021Low-Latency Federated Learning over Wireless Channels with Differential Privacycited by 24
  12. 2023GradientCoin: A Peer-to-Peer Decentralized Large Language Modelscited by 23
  13. 2021Decentralized Federated Learning for UAV Networks: Architecture, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 22
  14. 2021UAV-assisted Online Machine Learning over Multi-Tiered Networks: A Hierarchical Nested Personalized Federated Learning Approachcited by 20
  15. 2022Scheduling and Aggregation Design for Asynchronous Federated Learning over Wireless Networkscited by 20
  16. 2022SplitGP: Achieving Both Generalization and Personalization in Federated Learningcited by 20
  17. 2021Over-the-Air Decentralized Federated Learningcited by 18
  18. 2022Parallel Successive Learning for Dynamic Distributed Model Training over Heterogeneous Wireless Networkscited by 18
  19. 2022Scalable and Low-Latency Federated Learning with Cooperative Mobile Edge Networkingcited by 18
  20. 2022The Cost of Training Machine Learning Models over Distributed Data Sourcescited by 18
  21. 2023Machine Learning for Large-Scale Optimization in 6G Wireless Networkscited by 18
  22. 2023Communication-Efficient Split Learning via Adaptive Feature-Wise Compressioncited by 18
  23. 2021Communication-Efficient Federated Learning via Quantized Compressed Sensingcited by 17
  24. 2021Edge Federated Learning Via Unit-Modulus Over-The-Air Computationcited by 16
  25. 2021Adaptive Transmission Scheduling in Wireless Networks for Asynchronous Federated Learningcited by 15
  26. 2021UAV Communications for Sustainable Federated Learningcited by 15
  27. 2022Wireless Quantized Federated Learning: A Joint Computation and Communication Designcited by 15
  28. 2022Interference Management for Over-the-Air Federated Learning in Multi-Cell Wireless Networkscited by 15
  29. 2022Green, Quantized Federated Learning over Wireless Networks: An Energy-Efficient Designcited by 15
  30. 2022Resource Constrained Vehicular Edge Federated Learning with Highly Mobile Connected Vehiclescited by 15
  31. 2023Federated Learning in Intelligent Transportation Systems: Recent Applications and Open Problemscited by 15
  32. 2025HASFL: Heterogeneity-aware Split Federated Learning over Edge Computing Systemscited by 15
  33. 2021Accelerated Gradient Descent Learning over Multiple Access Fading Channelscited by 14
  34. 2021On Convergence of Federated Averaging Langevin Dynamicscited by 14
  35. 2022Combined Federated and Split Learning in Edge Computing for Ubiquitous Intelligence in Internet of Things: State of the Art and Future Directionscited by 14
  36. 2023A Survey on Approximate Edge AI for Energy Efficient Autonomous Driving Servicescited by 14
  37. 2024SATSense: Multi-Satellite Collaborative Framework for Spectrum Sensingcited by 14
  38. 2021Joint Optimization of Communications and Federated Learning Over the Aircited by 13

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