GLAMpoints: Greedily Learned Accurate Match points
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce a novel CNN-based feature point detector - GLAMpoints - learned in a semi-supervised manner. Our detector extracts repeatable, stable interest points with a dense coverage, specifically designed to maximize the correct matching in a specific domain, which is in contrast to conventional techniques that optimize indirect metrics. In this paper, we apply our method on challenging retinal slitlamp images, for which classical detectors yield unsatisfactory results due to low image quality and insufficient amount of low-level features. We show that GLAMpoints significantly outperforms classical detectors as well as state-of-the-art CNN-based methods in matching and registration quality for retinal images. Our method can also be extended to other domains, such as natural images. Training code and model weights are available at https://github.com/PruneTruong/GLAMpoints_pytorch.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Aug 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 5; 2023: 7; 2024: 5; 2025: 4; 2026: 4.
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- 2022SPARF: Neural Radiance Fields from Sparse and Noisy Posescited by 195
- 2021Learning Accurate Dense Correspondences and When to Trust Themcited by 113
- 2021PDC-Net+: Enhanced Probabilistic Dense Correspondence Networkcited by 80
- 2023SiLK -- Simple Learned Keypointscited by 54
- 2021Warp Consistency for Unsupervised Learning of Dense Correspondencescited by 42
- 2022Semi-Supervised Keypoint Detector and Descriptor for Retinal Image Matchingcited by 27
- 2024Local Feature Matching Using Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 26
- 2023Reverse Knowledge Distillation: Training a Large Model using a Small One for Retinal Image Matching on Limited Datacited by 13
- 2023Searching from Area to Point: A Hierarchical Framework for Semantic-Geometric Combined Feature Matchingcited by 9
- 2022Multi-modal Retinal Image Registration Using a Keypoint-Based Vessel Structure Aligning Networkcited by 7
- 2024Progressive Retinal Image Registration via Global and Local Deformable Transformationscited by 6
- 2025MIFNet: Learning Modality-Invariant Features for Generalizable Multimodal Image Matchingcited by 6
18 more
- 2023RIDE: Self-Supervised Learning of Rotation-Equivariant Keypoint Detection and Invariant Description for Endoscopycited by 5
- 2021Digging Into Self-Supervised Learning of Feature Descriptorscited by 3
- 2022A Keypoint Detection and Description Network Based on the Vessel Structure for Multi-Modal Retinal Image Registrationcited by 3
- 2023Learning Probabilistic Coordinate Fields for Robust Correspondencescited by 3
- 2024Retinal IPA: Iterative KeyPoints Alignment for Multimodal Retinal Imagingcited by 3
- 2025Unsupervised Deformable Image Registration with Structural Nonparametric Smoothingcited by 3
- 2021Image Feature Information Extraction for Interest Point Detection: A Reviewcited by 2
- 2022Learning to Detect Good Keypoints to Match Non-Rigid Objects in RGB Imagescited by 2
- 2023Improving the matching of deformable objects by learning to detect keypointscited by 1
- 2025Auto-regressive transformation for image alignmentcited by 1
- 2025Gaussian Primitive Optimized Deformable Retinal Image Registrationcited by 1
- 2023Utilizing Radiomic Feature Analysis For Automated MRI Keypoint Detection: Enhancing Graph Applicationscited by 0
- 2024Learning Visual Information Utility with PIXERcited by 0
- 2024Fidelity-Imposed Displacement Editing for the Learn2Reg 2024 SHG-BF Challengecited by 0
- 2026Deep learning enables urban change profiling through alignment of historical mapscited by 0
- 2026From Pairs to Sequences: Track-Aware Policy Gradients for Keypoint Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Active Diffusion Matching: Score-based Iterative Alignment of Cross-Modal Retinal Imagescited by 0
- 2026Particle Diffusion Matching: Random Walk Correspondence Search for the Alignment of Standard and Ultra-Widefield Fundus Imagescited by 0
- 2026Particle Diffusion Matching: Random Walk Correspondence Search for the Alignment of Standard and Ultra-Widefield Fundus Images11 Apr 2026
- 2026Active Diffusion Matching: Score-based Iterative Alignment of Cross-Modal Retinal Images11 Apr 2026
- 2026From Pairs to Sequences: Track-Aware Policy Gradients for Keypoint Detection24 Feb 2026
- 2026Deep learning enables urban change profiling through alignment of historical maps2 Feb 2026
- 2025Gaussian Primitive Optimized Deformable Retinal Image Registration23 Aug 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Deformable Image Registration with Structural Nonparametric Smoothing12 Jun 2025
- 2025Auto-regressive transformation for image alignment8 May 2025
- 2025MIFNet: Learning Modality-Invariant Features for Generalizable Multimodal Image Matching20 Jan 2025
- 2024Fidelity-Imposed Displacement Editing for the Learn2Reg 2024 SHG-BF Challenge28 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning Visual Information Utility with PIXER20 Sep 2024
- 2024Progressive Retinal Image Registration via Global and Local Deformable Transformations2 Sep 2024
- 2024Retinal IPA: Iterative KeyPoints Alignment for Multimodal Retinal Imaging25 Jul 2024
18 more
- 2024Local Feature Matching Using Deep Learning: A Survey31 Jan 2024
- 2023Utilizing Radiomic Feature Analysis For Automated MRI Keypoint Detection: Enhancing Graph Applications30 Nov 2023
- 2023RIDE: Self-Supervised Learning of Rotation-Equivariant Keypoint Detection and Invariant Description for Endoscopy18 Sep 2023
- 2023Improving the matching of deformable objects by learning to detect keypoints1 Sep 2023
- 2023Reverse Knowledge Distillation: Training a Large Model using a Small One for Retinal Image Matching on Limited Data20 Jul 2023
- 2023Learning Probabilistic Coordinate Fields for Robust Correspondences7 Jun 2023
- 2023Searching from Area to Point: A Hierarchical Framework for Semantic-Geometric Combined Feature Matching29 Apr 2023
- 2023SiLK -- Simple Learned Keypoints12 Apr 2023
- 2022Learning to Detect Good Keypoints to Match Non-Rigid Objects in RGB Images13 Dec 2022
- 2022SPARF: Neural Radiance Fields from Sparse and Noisy Poses21 Nov 2022
- 2022Multi-modal Retinal Image Registration Using a Keypoint-Based Vessel Structure Aligning Network21 Jul 2022
- 2022Semi-Supervised Keypoint Detector and Descriptor for Retinal Image Matching16 Jul 2022
- 2022A Keypoint Detection and Description Network Based on the Vessel Structure for Multi-Modal Retinal Image Registration6 Jan 2022
- 2021Digging Into Self-Supervised Learning of Feature Descriptors10 Oct 2021
- 2021PDC-Net+: Enhanced Probabilistic Dense Correspondence Network28 Sep 2021
- 2021Image Feature Information Extraction for Interest Point Detection: A Review15 Jun 2021
- 2021Warp Consistency for Unsupervised Learning of Dense Correspondences7 Apr 2021
- 2021Learning Accurate Dense Correspondences and When to Trust Them5 Jan 2021
- 2022SPARF: Neural Radiance Fields from Sparse and Noisy Posescited by 195
- 2021Learning Accurate Dense Correspondences and When to Trust Themcited by 113
- 2021PDC-Net+: Enhanced Probabilistic Dense Correspondence Networkcited by 80
- 2023SiLK -- Simple Learned Keypointscited by 54
- 2021Warp Consistency for Unsupervised Learning of Dense Correspondencescited by 42
- 2022Semi-Supervised Keypoint Detector and Descriptor for Retinal Image Matchingcited by 27
- 2024Local Feature Matching Using Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 26
- 2023Searching from Area to Point: A Hierarchical Framework for Semantic-Geometric Combined Feature Matchingcited by 9
- 2022Multi-modal Retinal Image Registration Using a Keypoint-Based Vessel Structure Aligning Networkcited by 7
- 2024Progressive Retinal Image Registration via Global and Local Deformable Transformationscited by 6
- 2025MIFNet: Learning Modality-Invariant Features for Generalizable Multimodal Image Matchingcited by 6
- 2023RIDE: Self-Supervised Learning of Rotation-Equivariant Keypoint Detection and Invariant Description for Endoscopycited by 5
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2026Particle Diffusion Matching: Random Walk Correspondence Search for the Alignment of Standard and Ultra-Widefield Fundus Images11 Apr 2026
- 2026Active Diffusion Matching: Score-based Iterative Alignment of Cross-Modal Retinal Images11 Apr 2026
- 2026Deep learning enables urban change profiling through alignment of historical maps2 Feb 2026
- 2025Gaussian Primitive Optimized Deformable Retinal Image Registration23 Aug 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Deformable Image Registration with Structural Nonparametric Smoothing12 Jun 2025
- 2025Auto-regressive transformation for image alignment8 May 2025
- 2025MIFNet: Learning Modality-Invariant Features for Generalizable Multimodal Image Matching20 Jan 2025
- 2024Fidelity-Imposed Displacement Editing for the Learn2Reg 2024 SHG-BF Challenge28 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning Visual Information Utility with PIXER20 Sep 2024
- 2024Progressive Retinal Image Registration via Global and Local Deformable Transformations2 Sep 2024
- 2024Retinal IPA: Iterative KeyPoints Alignment for Multimodal Retinal Imaging25 Jul 2024
- 2024Local Feature Matching Using Deep Learning: A Survey31 Jan 2024
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)