What's Wrong with Hebrew NLP? And How to Make it Right
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Abstract (arXiv)
For languages with simple morphology, such as English, automatic annotation pipelines such as spaCy or Stanford's CoreNLP successfully serve projects in academia and the industry. For many morphologically-rich languages (MRLs), similar pipelines show sub-optimal performance that limits their applicability for text analysis in research and the industry.The sub-optimal performance is mainly due to errors in early morphological disambiguation decisions, which cannot be recovered later in the pipeline, yielding incoherent annotations on the whole. In this paper we describe the design and use of the Onlp suite, a joint morpho-syntactic parsing framework for processing Modern Hebrew texts. The joint inference over morphology and syntax substantially limits error propagation, and leads to high accuracy. Onlp provides rich and expressive output which already serves diverse academic and commercial needs. Its accompanying online demo further serves educational activities, introducing Hebrew NLP intricacies to researchers and non-researchers alike.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 Aug 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
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- 2021AlephBERT:A Hebrew Large Pre-Trained Language Model to Start-off your Hebrew NLP Application Withcited by 28
- 2021Restoring Hebrew Diacritics Without a Dictionarycited by 10
- 2024HeSum: a Novel Dataset for Abstractive Text Summarization in Hebrewcited by 6
- 2023Explicit Morphological Knowledge Improves Pre-training of Language Models for Hebrewcited by 5
- 2022Introducing BEREL: BERT Embeddings for Rabbinic-Encoded Languagecited by 3
- 2023HeGeL: A Novel Dataset for Geo-Location from Hebrew Textcited by 3
- 2024MRL Parsing Without Tears: The Case of Hebrewcited by 3
- 2025Beyond N-Grams: Rethinking Evaluation Metrics and Strategies for Multilingual Abstractive Summarizationcited by 3
- 2023Toward a Period-Specific Optimized Neural Network for OCR Error Correction of Historical Hebrew Textscited by 2
- 2024Critical biblical studies via word frequency analysis: unveiling text authorshipcited by 2
- 2024Do Pretrained Contextual Language Models Distinguish between Hebrew Homograph Analyses?cited by 1
- 2025Vocab Diet: Reshaping the Vocabulary of LLMs via Vector Arithmeticcited by 1
4 more
- 2026The Degree of Language Diacriticity and Its Effect on Tasks29 Mar 2026
- 2026MTQE.en-he: Machine Translation Quality Estimation for English-Hebrew6 Feb 2026
- 2025Hebrew Diacritics Restoration using Visual Representation30 Oct 2025
- 2025Vocab Diet: Reshaping the Vocabulary of LLMs via Vector Arithmetic19 Oct 2025
- 2025Beyond N-Grams: Rethinking Evaluation Metrics and Strategies for Multilingual Abstractive Summarization11 Jul 2025
- 2024Critical biblical studies via word frequency analysis: unveiling text authorship24 Oct 2024
- 2024HeSum: a Novel Dataset for Abstractive Text Summarization in Hebrew6 Jun 2024
- 2024Do Pretrained Contextual Language Models Distinguish between Hebrew Homograph Analyses?11 May 2024
- 2024MRL Parsing Without Tears: The Case of Hebrew11 Mar 2024
- 2023Explicit Morphological Knowledge Improves Pre-training of Language Models for Hebrew1 Nov 2023
- 2023Toward a Period-Specific Optimized Neural Network for OCR Error Correction of Historical Hebrew Texts30 Jul 2023
- 2023HeGeL: A Novel Dataset for Geo-Location from Hebrew Text2 Jul 2023
4 more
- 2022Style transfer and classification in hebrew news items6 Dec 2022
- 2022Introducing BEREL: BERT Embeddings for Rabbinic-Encoded Language3 Aug 2022
- 2021Restoring Hebrew Diacritics Without a Dictionary11 May 2021
- 2021AlephBERT:A Hebrew Large Pre-Trained Language Model to Start-off your Hebrew NLP Application With8 Apr 2021
- 2021AlephBERT:A Hebrew Large Pre-Trained Language Model to Start-off your Hebrew NLP Application Withcited by 28
- 2021Restoring Hebrew Diacritics Without a Dictionarycited by 10
- 2024HeSum: a Novel Dataset for Abstractive Text Summarization in Hebrewcited by 6
- 2023Explicit Morphological Knowledge Improves Pre-training of Language Models for Hebrewcited by 5
- 2022Introducing BEREL: BERT Embeddings for Rabbinic-Encoded Languagecited by 3
- 2023HeGeL: A Novel Dataset for Geo-Location from Hebrew Textcited by 3
- 2024MRL Parsing Without Tears: The Case of Hebrewcited by 3
- 2025Beyond N-Grams: Rethinking Evaluation Metrics and Strategies for Multilingual Abstractive Summarizationcited by 3
- 2023Toward a Period-Specific Optimized Neural Network for OCR Error Correction of Historical Hebrew Textscited by 2
- 2024Critical biblical studies via word frequency analysis: unveiling text authorshipcited by 2
- 2024Do Pretrained Contextual Language Models Distinguish between Hebrew Homograph Analyses?cited by 1
- 2025Vocab Diet: Reshaping the Vocabulary of LLMs via Vector Arithmeticcited by 1
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026The Degree of Language Diacriticity and Its Effect on Tasks29 Mar 2026
- 2026MTQE.en-he: Machine Translation Quality Estimation for English-Hebrew6 Feb 2026
- 2025Hebrew Diacritics Restoration using Visual Representation30 Oct 2025
- 2025Vocab Diet: Reshaping the Vocabulary of LLMs via Vector Arithmetic19 Oct 2025
- 2025Beyond N-Grams: Rethinking Evaluation Metrics and Strategies for Multilingual Abstractive Summarization11 Jul 2025
- 2024Critical biblical studies via word frequency analysis: unveiling text authorship24 Oct 2024
- 2024HeSum: a Novel Dataset for Abstractive Text Summarization in Hebrew6 Jun 2024
- 2024Do Pretrained Contextual Language Models Distinguish between Hebrew Homograph Analyses?11 May 2024
- 2024MRL Parsing Without Tears: The Case of Hebrew11 Mar 2024
- 2023Explicit Morphological Knowledge Improves Pre-training of Language Models for Hebrew1 Nov 2023
- 2023Toward a Period-Specific Optimized Neural Network for OCR Error Correction of Historical Hebrew Texts30 Jul 2023
- 2023HeGeL: A Novel Dataset for Geo-Location from Hebrew Text2 Jul 2023
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)