DuTongChuan: Context-aware Translation Model for Simultaneous Interpreting
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we present DuTongChuan, a novel context-aware translation model for simultaneous interpreting. This model allows to constantly read streaming text from the Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model and simultaneously determine the boundaries of Information Units (IUs) one after another. The detected IU is then translated into a fluent translation with two simple yet effective decoding strategies: partial decoding and context-aware decoding. In practice, by controlling the granularity of IUs and the size of the context, we can get a good trade-off between latency and translation quality easily. Elaborate evaluation from human translators reveals that our system achieves promising translation quality (85.71% for Chinese-English, and 86.36% for English-Chinese), specially in the sense of surprisingly good discourse coherence. According to an End-to-End (speech-to-speech simultaneous interpreting) evaluation, this model presents impressive performance in reducing latency (to less than 3 seconds at most times). Furthermore, we successfully deploy this model in a variety of Baidu's products which have hundreds of millions of users, and we release it as a service in our AI platform.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Jul 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
6 papers.
- 2021Direct Simultaneous Speech-to-Text Translation Assisted by Synchronized Streaming ASRcited by 31
- 2024How "Real" is Your Real-Time Simultaneous Speech-to-Text Translation System?cited by 17
- 2021BSTC: A Large-Scale Chinese-English Speech Translation Datasetcited by 16
- 2022Continuous Rating as Reliable Human Evaluation of Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 6
- 2025TRAPDOC: Deceiving LLM Users by Injecting Imperceptible Phantom Tokens into Documentscited by 6
- 2021Visualization: the missing factor in Simultaneous Speech Translationcited by 2
- 2025TRAPDOC: Deceiving LLM Users by Injecting Imperceptible Phantom Tokens into Documents30 May 2025
- 2024How "Real" is Your Real-Time Simultaneous Speech-to-Text Translation System?24 Dec 2024
- 2022Continuous Rating as Reliable Human Evaluation of Simultaneous Speech Translation4 Mar 2022
- 2021Visualization: the missing factor in Simultaneous Speech Translation31 Oct 2021
- 2021Direct Simultaneous Speech-to-Text Translation Assisted by Synchronized Streaming ASR11 Jun 2021
- 2021BSTC: A Large-Scale Chinese-English Speech Translation Dataset8 Apr 2021