MadMiner: Machine learning-based inference for particle physics
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Abstract (arXiv)
Precision measurements at the LHC often require analyzing high-dimensional event data for subtle kinematic signatures, which is challenging for established analysis methods. Recently, a powerful family of multivariate inference techniques that leverage both matrix element information and machine learning has been developed. This approach neither requires the reduction of high-dimensional data to summary statistics nor any simplifications to the underlying physics or detector response. In this paper we introduce MadMiner, a Python module that streamlines the steps involved in this procedure. Wrapping around MadGraph5_aMC and Pythia 8, it supports almost any physics process and model. To aid phenomenological studies, the tool also wraps around Delphes 3, though it is extendable to a full Geant4-based detector simulation. We demonstrate the use of MadMiner in an example analysis of dimension-six operators in ttH production, finding that the new techniques substantially increase the sensitivity to new physics.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Jul 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 4; 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 6; 2026: 4.
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- 2025BitHEP -- The Limits of Low-Precision ML in HEP4 Apr 2025
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- 2024Constraining the Higgs Potential with Neural Simulation-based Inference for Di-Higgs Production24 May 2024
- 2024Modeling Sampling Distributions of Test Statistics with Autograd3 May 2024
- 2023Designing Observables for Measurements with Deep Learning12 Oct 2023
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- 2023KL Convergence Guarantees for Score diffusion models under minimal data assumptions23 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Likelihood Ratios with Neural Network Classifiers17 May 2023
- 2023Generative Invertible Quantum Neural Networks24 Feb 2023
- 2022Taming Hyperparameter Tuning in Continuous Normalizing Flows Using the JKO Scheme30 Nov 2022
- 2022Robust Neural Posterior Estimation and Statistical Model Criticism12 Oct 2022
- 2022Sequential Neural Score Estimation: Likelihood-Free Inference with Conditional Score Based Diffusion Models10 Oct 2022
- 2022New Machine Learning Techniques for Simulation-Based Inference: InferoStatic Nets, Kernel Score Estimation, and Kernel Likelihood Ratio Estimation4 Oct 2022
- 2021Machine Learning in the Search for New Fundamental Physics7 Dec 2021
- 2021A neural simulation-based inference approach for characterizing the Galactic Center γ-ray excess13 Oct 2021
- 2021F-Divergences and Cost Function Locality in Generative Modelling with Quantum Circuits8 Oct 2021
- 2021A Cautionary Tale of Decorrelating Theory Uncertainties16 Sep 2021
- 2021Learning to discover: expressive Gaussian mixture models for multi-dimensional simulation and parameter inference in the physical sciences25 Aug 2021
- 2021Quantum-inspired event reconstruction with Tensor Networks: Matrix Product States15 Jun 2021
- 2021An Introduction to Deep Generative Modeling9 Mar 2021
- 2021A Living Review of Machine Learning for Particle Physics2 Feb 2021
- 2021E Pluribus Unum Ex Machina: Learning from Many Collider Events at Once18 Jan 2021
- 2021An Introduction to Deep Generative Modelingcited by 104
- 2021A Living Review of Machine Learning for Particle Physicscited by 77
- 2021Machine Learning in the Search for New Fundamental Physicscited by 50
- 2022Robust Neural Posterior Estimation and Statistical Model Criticismcited by 45
- 2022Taming Hyperparameter Tuning in Continuous Normalizing Flows Using the JKO Schemecited by 17
- 2021E Pluribus Unum Ex Machina: Learning from Many Collider Events at Oncecited by 15
- 2021A neural simulation-based inference approach for characterizing the Galactic Center γ-ray excesscited by 12
- 2021A Cautionary Tale of Decorrelating Theory Uncertaintiescited by 11
- 2023Learning Likelihood Ratios with Neural Network Classifierscited by 11
- 2021Quantum-inspired event reconstruction with Tensor Networks: Matrix Product Statescited by 9
- 2026BayesFlow 2: Multi-Backend Amortized Bayesian Inference in Pythoncited by 7
- 2024Optimal Equivariant Architectures from the Symmetries of Matrix-Element Likelihoodscited by 5
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2026Hybrid Neural Simulation-Based Inference for Robust Applications and Limited-Budget Scenarios28 Sep 2026
- 2026Gradient estimators for parameter inference in discrete stochastic kinetic models2 Apr 2026
- 2026BayesFlow 2: Multi-Backend Amortized Bayesian Inference in Python6 Feb 2026
- 2026Scaling laws for amplitude surrogates19 Jan 2026
- 2025Increasing Information Extraction in Low-Signal Regimes via Multiple Instance Learning9 Aug 2025
- 2025Simulation-based inference for Precision Neutrino Physics through Neural Monte Carlo tuning31 Jul 2025
- 2025Neural simulation-based inference of the Higgs trilinear self-coupling via off-shell Higgs production2 Jul 2025
- 2025BitHEP -- The Limits of Low-Precision ML in HEP4 Apr 2025
- 2025What is AI, what is it not, how we use it in physics and how it impacts... you2 Apr 2025
- 2025Communicating Likelihoods with Normalising Flows13 Feb 2025
- 2024Optimal Equivariant Architectures from the Symmetries of Matrix-Element Likelihoods24 Oct 2024
- 2024FAIR Universe HiggsML Uncertainty Dataset and Competition3 Oct 2024
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)