XFake: Explainable Fake News Detector with Visualizations
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this demo paper, we present the XFake system, an explainable fake news detector that assists end-users to identify news credibility. To effectively detect and interpret the fakeness of news items, we jointly consider both attributes (e.g., speaker) and statements. Specifically, MIMIC, ATTN and PERT frameworks are designed, where MIMIC is built for attribute analysis, ATTN is for statement semantic analysis and PERT is for statement linguistic analysis. Beyond the explanations extracted from the designed frameworks, relevant supporting examples as well as visualization are further provided to facilitate the interpretation. Our implemented system is demonstrated on a real-world dataset crawled from PolitiFact, where thousands of verified political news have been collected.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Jul 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 6; 2023: 9; 2024: 8; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
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- 2021A Survey on Automated Fact-Checkingcited by 376
- 2021On Explainability of Graph Neural Networks via Subgraph Explorationscited by 280
- 2023Fact-Checking Complex Claims with Program-Guided Reasoningcited by 146
- 2023Towards LLM-based Fact Verification on News Claims with a Hierarchical Step-by-Step Prompting Methodcited by 97
- 2022Generating Literal and Implied Subquestions to Fact-check Complex Claimscited by 66
- 2024Explainable Fake News Detection With Large Language Model via Defense Among Competing Wisdomcited by 49
- 2024JustiLM: Few-shot Justification Generation for Explainable Fact-Checking of Real-world Claimscited by 29
- 2023Benchmarking the Generation of Fact Checking Explanationscited by 25
- 2022FlowX: Towards Explainable Graph Neural Networks via Message Flowscited by 20
- 2023FakeGPT: Fake News Generation, Explanation and Detection of Large Language Modelscited by 16
- 2022Exploring Faithful Rationale for Multi-hop Fact Verification via Salience-Aware Graph Learningcited by 15
- 2024Automated Justification Production for Claim Veracity in Fact Checking: A Survey on Architectures and Approachescited by 15
20 more
- 2022A Coarse-to-fine Cascaded Evidence-Distillation Neural Network for Explainable Fake News Detectioncited by 12
- 2022Model-Agnostic and Diverse Explanations for Streaming Rumour Graphscited by 9
- 2023Countering Misinformation via Emotional Response Generationcited by 9
- 2024What Does Evaluation of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Actually Tell Us? A Case for Compositional and Contextual Validation of XAI Building Blockscited by 6
- 2025Generalizable and Explainable Deep Learning for Medical Image Computing: An Overviewcited by 6
- 2026The Paradigm Shift: A Comprehensive Survey on Large Vision Language Models for Multimodal Fake News Detectioncited by 6
- 2024Attention with Dependency Parsing Augmentation for Fine-Grained Attributioncited by 5
- 2024Face the Facts! Evaluating RAG-based Pipelines for Professional Fact-Checkingcited by 5
- 2021Challenges and Considerations with Code-Mixed NLP for Multilingual Societiescited by 4
- 2023ExClaim: Explainable Neural Claim Verification Using Rationalizationcited by 4
- 2023Consistent Multi-Granular Rationale Extraction for Explainable Multi-hop Fact Verificationcited by 3
- 2024Robust Claim Verification Through Fact Detectioncited by 3
- 2021Towards Trustworthy Deception Detection: Benchmarking Model Robustness across Domains, Modalities, and Languagescited by 2
- 2023COVIDFakeExplainer: An Explainable Machine Learning based Web Application for Detecting COVID-19 Fake Newscited by 2
- 2023Evidence-based Interpretable Open-domain Fact-checking with Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Misinformation Detection using Large Language Models with Explainabilitycited by 2
- 2025Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inferencecited by 1
- 2022Towards Smart Fake News Detection Through Explainable AIcited by 0
- 2024Beyond 5G Network Failure Classification for Network Digital Twin Using Graph Neural Networkcited by 0
- 2026A Graph-Enhanced Defense Framework for Explainable Fake News Detection with LLMcited by 0
- 2026A Graph-Enhanced Defense Framework for Explainable Fake News Detection with LLM8 Apr 2026
- 2026The Paradigm Shift: A Comprehensive Survey on Large Vision Language Models for Multimodal Fake News Detection16 Jan 2026
- 2025Misinformation Detection using Large Language Models with Explainability21 Oct 2025
- 2025Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference29 Apr 2025
- 2025Generalizable and Explainable Deep Learning for Medical Image Computing: An Overview11 Mar 2025
- 2024Face the Facts! Evaluating RAG-based Pipelines for Professional Fact-Checking19 Dec 2024
- 2024Attention with Dependency Parsing Augmentation for Fine-Grained Attribution16 Dec 2024
- 2024Robust Claim Verification Through Fact Detection25 Jul 2024
- 2024Automated Justification Production for Claim Veracity in Fact Checking: A Survey on Architectures and Approaches9 Jul 2024
- 2024Beyond 5G Network Failure Classification for Network Digital Twin Using Graph Neural Network6 Jun 2024
- 2024Explainable Fake News Detection With Large Language Model via Defense Among Competing Wisdom6 May 2024
- 2024What Does Evaluation of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Actually Tell Us? A Case for Compositional and Contextual Validation of XAI Building Blocks19 Mar 2024
20 more
- 2024JustiLM: Few-shot Justification Generation for Explainable Fact-Checking of Real-world Claims16 Jan 2024
- 2023Evidence-based Interpretable Open-domain Fact-checking with Large Language Models10 Dec 2023
- 2023Countering Misinformation via Emotional Response Generation17 Nov 2023
- 2023COVIDFakeExplainer: An Explainable Machine Learning based Web Application for Detecting COVID-19 Fake News21 Oct 2023
- 2023FakeGPT: Fake News Generation, Explanation and Detection of Large Language Models8 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards LLM-based Fact Verification on News Claims with a Hierarchical Step-by-Step Prompting Method30 Sep 2023
- 2023Benchmarking the Generation of Fact Checking Explanations29 Aug 2023
- 2023Fact-Checking Complex Claims with Program-Guided Reasoning22 May 2023
- 2023Consistent Multi-Granular Rationale Extraction for Explainable Multi-hop Fact Verification16 May 2023
- 2023ExClaim: Explainable Neural Claim Verification Using Rationalization21 Jan 2023
- 2022Exploring Faithful Rationale for Multi-hop Fact Verification via Salience-Aware Graph Learning2 Dec 2022
- 2022A Coarse-to-fine Cascaded Evidence-Distillation Neural Network for Explainable Fake News Detection29 Sep 2022
- 2022Towards Smart Fake News Detection Through Explainable AI23 Jul 2022
- 2022Model-Agnostic and Diverse Explanations for Streaming Rumour Graphs17 Jul 2022
- 2022FlowX: Towards Explainable Graph Neural Networks via Message Flows26 Jun 2022
- 2022Generating Literal and Implied Subquestions to Fact-check Complex Claims14 May 2022
- 2021A Survey on Automated Fact-Checking26 Aug 2021
- 2021Challenges and Considerations with Code-Mixed NLP for Multilingual Societies15 Jun 2021
- 2021Towards Trustworthy Deception Detection: Benchmarking Model Robustness across Domains, Modalities, and Languages23 Apr 2021
- 2021On Explainability of Graph Neural Networks via Subgraph Explorations9 Feb 2021
- 2021A Survey on Automated Fact-Checkingcited by 376
- 2021On Explainability of Graph Neural Networks via Subgraph Explorationscited by 280
- 2023Towards LLM-based Fact Verification on News Claims with a Hierarchical Step-by-Step Prompting Methodcited by 97
- 2022Generating Literal and Implied Subquestions to Fact-check Complex Claimscited by 66
- 2024Explainable Fake News Detection With Large Language Model via Defense Among Competing Wisdomcited by 49
- 2024JustiLM: Few-shot Justification Generation for Explainable Fact-Checking of Real-world Claimscited by 29
- 2023Benchmarking the Generation of Fact Checking Explanationscited by 25
- 2022FlowX: Towards Explainable Graph Neural Networks via Message Flowscited by 20
- 2023FakeGPT: Fake News Generation, Explanation and Detection of Large Language Modelscited by 16
- 2022Exploring Faithful Rationale for Multi-hop Fact Verification via Salience-Aware Graph Learningcited by 15
- 2024Automated Justification Production for Claim Veracity in Fact Checking: A Survey on Architectures and Approachescited by 15
- 2022A Coarse-to-fine Cascaded Evidence-Distillation Neural Network for Explainable Fake News Detectioncited by 12
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026A Graph-Enhanced Defense Framework for Explainable Fake News Detection with LLM8 Apr 2026
- 2025Misinformation Detection using Large Language Models with Explainability21 Oct 2025
- 2025Detecting Manipulated Contents Using Knowledge-Grounded Inference29 Apr 2025
- 2025Generalizable and Explainable Deep Learning for Medical Image Computing: An Overview11 Mar 2025
- 2024Face the Facts! Evaluating RAG-based Pipelines for Professional Fact-Checking19 Dec 2024
- 2024Attention with Dependency Parsing Augmentation for Fine-Grained Attribution16 Dec 2024
- 2024Robust Claim Verification Through Fact Detection25 Jul 2024
- 2024Automated Justification Production for Claim Veracity in Fact Checking: A Survey on Architectures and Approaches9 Jul 2024
- 2024Beyond 5G Network Failure Classification for Network Digital Twin Using Graph Neural Network6 Jun 2024
- 2024Explainable Fake News Detection With Large Language Model via Defense Among Competing Wisdom6 May 2024
- 2024What Does Evaluation of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Actually Tell Us? A Case for Compositional and Contextual Validation of XAI Building Blocks19 Mar 2024
- 2024JustiLM: Few-shot Justification Generation for Explainable Fact-Checking of Real-world Claims16 Jan 2024
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)