Multi-Adapter RGBT Tracking
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Abstract (arXiv)
The task of RGBT tracking aims to take the complementary advantages from visible spectrum and thermal infrared data to achieve robust visual tracking, and receives more and more attention in recent years. Existing works focus on modality-specific information integration by introducing modality weights to achieve adaptive fusion or learning robust feature representations of different modalities. Although these methods could effectively deploy the modality-specific properties, they ignore the potential values of modality-shared cues as well as instance-aware information, which are crucial for effective fusion of different modalities in RGBT tracking. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-Adapter convolutional Network (MANet) to jointly perform modality-shared, modality-specific and instance-aware feature learning in an end-to-end trained deep framework for RGBT tracking. We design three kinds of adapters within our network. In a specific, the generality adapter is to extract shared object representations, the modality adapter aims at encoding modality-specific information to deploy their complementary advantages, and the instance adapter is to model the appearance properties and temporal variations of a certain object. Moreover, to reduce computational complexity for real-time demand of visual tracking, we design a parallel structure of generic adapter and modality adapter. Extensive experiments on two RGBT tracking benchmark datasets demonstrate the outstanding performance of the proposed tracker against other state-of-the-art RGB and RGBT tracking algorithms.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Jul 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 4; 2023: 8; 2024: 10; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.
38 papers.
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- 2021VisEvent: Reliable Object Tracking via Collaboration of Frame and Event Flowscited by 128
- 2021LasHeR: A Large-scale High-diversity Benchmark for RGBT Trackingcited by 94
- 2022Visible-Thermal UAV Tracking: A Large-Scale Benchmark and New Baselinecited by 90
- 2021Object Tracking by Jointly Exploiting Frame and Event Domaincited by 83
- 2023Single-Model and Any-Modality for Video Object Trackingcited by 64
- 2023Generative-based Fusion Mechanism for Multi-Modal Trackingcited by 33
- 2021MFGNet: Dynamic Modality-Aware Filter Generation for RGB-T Trackingcited by 32
- 2024Temporal Adaptive RGBT Tracking with Modality Promptcited by 30
- 2025Towards Universal Modal Tracking with Online Dense Temporal Token Learningcited by 30
- 2022Exploring Fusion Strategies for Accurate RGBT Visual Object Trackingcited by 26
- 2023Modality-missing RGBT Tracking: Invertible Prompt Learning and High-quality Benchmarkscited by 17
- 2024Cross-modulated Attention Transformer for RGBT Trackingcited by 14
26 more
- 2021Siamese Infrared and Visible Light Fusion Network for RGB-T Trackingcited by 11
- 2024Transformer RGBT Tracking with Spatio-Temporal Multimodal Tokenscited by 11
- 2024Breaking Modality Gap in RGBT Tracking: Coupled Knowledge Distillationcited by 11
- 2025CADTrack: Learning Contextual Aggregation with Deformable Alignment for Robust RGBT Trackingcited by 11
- 2021Dynamic Fusion Network for RGBT Trackingcited by 9
- 2023RGB-T Tracking via Multi-Modal Mutual Prompt Learningcited by 8
- 2023RGB-T Tracking Based on Mixed Attentioncited by 7
- 2024AFter: Attention-based Fusion Router for RGBT Trackingcited by 7
- 2021Multi-domain Collaborative Feature Representation for Robust Visual Object Trackingcited by 6
- 2022Temporal Aggregation for Adaptive RGBT Trackingcited by 6
- 2022A Survey for Deep RGBT Trackingcited by 6
- 2024Transformer-based RGB-T Tracking with Channel and Spatial Feature Fusioncited by 4
- 2023X Modality Assisting RGBT Object Trackingcited by 2
- 2024From Two-Stream to One-Stream: Efficient RGB-T Tracking via Mutual Prompt Learning and Knowledge Distillationcited by 2
- 2025Breaking Shallow Limits: Task-Driven Pixel Fusion for Gap-free RGBT Trackingcited by 2
- 2025Omni Survey for Multimodality Analysis in Visual Object Trackingcited by 2
- 2025Collaborating Vision, Depth, and Thermal Signals for Multi-Modal Tracking: Dataset and Algorithmcited by 2
- 2024Middle Fusion and Multi-Stage, Multi-Form Prompts for Robust RGB-T Trackingcited by 1
- 2024Heterogeneous Graph Transformer for Multiple Tiny Object Tracking in RGB-T Videoscited by 1
- 2025LightFC-X: Lightweight Convolutional Tracker for RGB-X Trackingcited by 1
- 2023Self-Supervised RGB-T Tracking with Cross-Input Consistencycited by 0
- 2023EANet: Enhanced Attribute-based RGBT Tracker Networkcited by 0
- 2024Revisiting RGBT Tracking Benchmarks from the Perspective of Modality Validity: A New Benchmark, Problem, and Solutioncited by 0
- 2025Robust RGB-T Tracking via Learnable Visual Fourier Prompt Fine-tuning and Modality Fusion Prompt Generationcited by 0
- 2026RT-RMOT: A Dataset and Framework for RGB-Thermal Referring Multi-Object Trackingcited by 0
- 2026Text-Driven Fusion for Infrared and Visible Images: Achieving Image Scene Adaptation on Hyperbolic Spacecited by 0
- 2026Text-Driven Fusion for Infrared and Visible Images: Achieving Image Scene Adaptation on Hyperbolic Space13 Jun 2026
- 2026RT-RMOT: A Dataset and Framework for RGB-Thermal Referring Multi-Object Tracking25 Feb 2026
- 2025CADTrack: Learning Contextual Aggregation with Deformable Alignment for Robust RGBT Tracking22 Nov 2025
- 2025Collaborating Vision, Depth, and Thermal Signals for Multi-Modal Tracking: Dataset and Algorithm29 Sep 2025
- 2025Robust RGB-T Tracking via Learnable Visual Fourier Prompt Fine-tuning and Modality Fusion Prompt Generation24 Sep 2025
- 2025Omni Survey for Multimodality Analysis in Visual Object Tracking18 Aug 2025
- 2025Towards Universal Modal Tracking with Online Dense Temporal Token Learning27 Jul 2025
- 2025Breaking Shallow Limits: Task-Driven Pixel Fusion for Gap-free RGBT Tracking14 Mar 2025
- 2025LightFC-X: Lightweight Convolutional Tracker for RGB-X Tracking25 Feb 2025
- 2024Heterogeneous Graph Transformer for Multiple Tiny Object Tracking in RGB-T Videos14 Dec 2024
- 2024Breaking Modality Gap in RGBT Tracking: Coupled Knowledge Distillation15 Oct 2024
- 2024Cross-modulated Attention Transformer for RGBT Tracking5 Aug 2024
26 more
- 2024Transformer-based RGB-T Tracking with Channel and Spatial Feature Fusion6 May 2024
- 2024AFter: Attention-based Fusion Router for RGBT Tracking4 May 2024
- 2024Revisiting RGBT Tracking Benchmarks from the Perspective of Modality Validity: A New Benchmark, Problem, and Solution30 Apr 2024
- 2024Middle Fusion and Multi-Stage, Multi-Form Prompts for Robust RGB-T Tracking27 Mar 2024
- 2024From Two-Stream to One-Stream: Efficient RGB-T Tracking via Mutual Prompt Learning and Knowledge Distillation25 Mar 2024
- 2024Transformer RGBT Tracking with Spatio-Temporal Multimodal Tokens3 Jan 2024
- 2024Temporal Adaptive RGBT Tracking with Modality Prompt2 Jan 2024
- 2023X Modality Assisting RGBT Object Tracking27 Dec 2023
- 2023Modality-missing RGBT Tracking: Invertible Prompt Learning and High-quality Benchmarks25 Dec 2023
- 2023Single-Model and Any-Modality for Video Object Tracking27 Nov 2023
- 2023Generative-based Fusion Mechanism for Multi-Modal Tracking4 Sep 2023
- 2023RGB-T Tracking via Multi-Modal Mutual Prompt Learning31 Aug 2023
- 2023EANet: Enhanced Attribute-based RGBT Tracker Network4 Jul 2023
- 2023RGB-T Tracking Based on Mixed Attention9 Apr 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised RGB-T Tracking with Cross-Input Consistency26 Jan 2023
- 2022Visible-Thermal UAV Tracking: A Large-Scale Benchmark and New Baseline8 Apr 2022
- 2022A Survey for Deep RGBT Tracking23 Jan 2022
- 2022Temporal Aggregation for Adaptive RGBT Tracking22 Jan 2022
- 2022Exploring Fusion Strategies for Accurate RGBT Visual Object Tracking21 Jan 2022
- 2021Object Tracking by Jointly Exploiting Frame and Event Domain19 Sep 2021
- 2021Dynamic Fusion Network for RGBT Tracking16 Sep 2021
- 2021VisEvent: Reliable Object Tracking via Collaboration of Frame and Event Flows11 Aug 2021
- 2021Multi-domain Collaborative Feature Representation for Robust Visual Object Tracking10 Aug 2021
- 2021MFGNet: Dynamic Modality-Aware Filter Generation for RGB-T Tracking22 Jul 2021
- 2021LasHeR: A Large-scale High-diversity Benchmark for RGBT Tracking27 Apr 2021
- 2021Siamese Infrared and Visible Light Fusion Network for RGB-T Tracking12 Mar 2021
- 2021VisEvent: Reliable Object Tracking via Collaboration of Frame and Event Flowscited by 128
- 2021LasHeR: A Large-scale High-diversity Benchmark for RGBT Trackingcited by 94
- 2022Visible-Thermal UAV Tracking: A Large-Scale Benchmark and New Baselinecited by 90
- 2021Object Tracking by Jointly Exploiting Frame and Event Domaincited by 83
- 2023Single-Model and Any-Modality for Video Object Trackingcited by 64
- 2023Generative-based Fusion Mechanism for Multi-Modal Trackingcited by 33
- 2021MFGNet: Dynamic Modality-Aware Filter Generation for RGB-T Trackingcited by 32
- 2024Temporal Adaptive RGBT Tracking with Modality Promptcited by 30
- 2025Towards Universal Modal Tracking with Online Dense Temporal Token Learningcited by 30
- 2022Exploring Fusion Strategies for Accurate RGBT Visual Object Trackingcited by 26
- 2023Modality-missing RGBT Tracking: Invertible Prompt Learning and High-quality Benchmarkscited by 17
- 2024Cross-modulated Attention Transformer for RGBT Trackingcited by 14
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026Text-Driven Fusion for Infrared and Visible Images: Achieving Image Scene Adaptation on Hyperbolic Space13 Jun 2026
- 2026RT-RMOT: A Dataset and Framework for RGB-Thermal Referring Multi-Object Tracking25 Feb 2026
- 2025CADTrack: Learning Contextual Aggregation with Deformable Alignment for Robust RGBT Tracking22 Nov 2025
- 2025Collaborating Vision, Depth, and Thermal Signals for Multi-Modal Tracking: Dataset and Algorithm29 Sep 2025
- 2025Robust RGB-T Tracking via Learnable Visual Fourier Prompt Fine-tuning and Modality Fusion Prompt Generation24 Sep 2025
- 2025Omni Survey for Multimodality Analysis in Visual Object Tracking18 Aug 2025
- 2025Towards Universal Modal Tracking with Online Dense Temporal Token Learning27 Jul 2025
- 2025Breaking Shallow Limits: Task-Driven Pixel Fusion for Gap-free RGBT Tracking14 Mar 2025
- 2025LightFC-X: Lightweight Convolutional Tracker for RGB-X Tracking25 Feb 2025
- 2024Heterogeneous Graph Transformer for Multiple Tiny Object Tracking in RGB-T Videos14 Dec 2024
- 2024Breaking Modality Gap in RGBT Tracking: Coupled Knowledge Distillation15 Oct 2024
- 2024Cross-modulated Attention Transformer for RGBT Tracking5 Aug 2024
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)