mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

SynthCity: A large scale synthetic point cloud

arXiv 1907.04758 ↗First posted 10 Jul 2019cs.CVcited by 26

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Abstract (arXiv)

With deep learning becoming a more prominent approach for automatic classification of three-dimensional point cloud data, a key bottleneck is the amount of high quality training data, especially when compared to that available for two-dimensional images. One potential solution is the use of synthetic data for pre-training networks, however the ability for models to generalise from synthetic data to real world data has been poorly studied for point clouds. Despite this, a huge wealth of 3D virtual environments exist which, if proved effective can be exploited. We therefore argue that research in this domain would be of significant use. In this paper we present SynthCity an open dataset to help aid research. SynthCity is a 367.9M point synthetic full colour Mobile Laser Scanning point cloud. Every point is assigned a label from one of nine categories. We generate our point cloud in a typical Urban/Suburban environment using the Blensor plugin for Blender.

Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Jul 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 3; 2023: 8; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.

26 papers.

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  1. 2023OpenOccupancy: A Large Scale Benchmark for Surrounding Semantic Occupancy Perceptioncited by 218
  2. 2023OpenIns3D: Snap and Lookup for 3D Open-vocabulary Instance Segmentationcited by 82
  3. 20213D Semantic Scene Completion: a Surveycited by 74
  4. 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
  5. 2022STPLS3D: A Large-Scale Synthetic and Real Aerial Photogrammetry 3D Point Cloud Datasetcited by 52
  6. 2022MotionSC: Data Set and Network for Real-Time Semantic Mapping in Dynamic Environmentscited by 40
  7. 2022GIPSO: Geometrically Informed Propagation for Online Adaptation in 3D LiDAR Segmentationcited by 35
  8. 2021Paris-CARLA-3D: A Real and Synthetic Outdoor Point Cloud Dataset for Challenging Tasks in 3D Mappingcited by 25
  9. 2023UrbanBIS: a Large-scale Benchmark for Fine-grained Urban Building Instance Segmentationcited by 24
  10. 2023Sim2real Transfer Learning for Point Cloud Segmentation: An Industrial Application Case on Autonomous Disassemblycited by 16
  11. 2021Cycle and Semantic Consistent Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Reducing Simulation-to-Real Domain Shift in LiDAR Bird's Eye Viewcited by 10
  12. 2025Scaling Up Occupancy-centric Driving Scene Generation: Dataset and Methodcited by 8
14 more
  1. 2023TUM-FAcCADE: Reviewing and enriching point cloud benchmarks for faccade segmentationcited by 5
  2. 2024Zero-shot detection of buildings in mobile LiDAR using Language Vision Modelcited by 3
  3. 2024ZAHA: Introducing the Level of Facade Generalization and the Large-Scale Point Cloud Facade Semantic Segmentation Benchmark Datasetcited by 3
  4. 2023MotorFactory: A Blender Add-on for Large Dataset Generation of Small Electric Motorscited by 2
  5. 2025Image Segmentation with Large Language Models: A Survey with Perspectives for Intelligent Transportation Systemscited by 2
  6. 2025TrueCity: Real and Simulated Urban Data for Cross-Domain 3D Scene Understandingcited by 2
  7. 2021Juggling With Representations: On the Information Transfer Between Imagery, Point Clouds, and Meshes for Multi-Modal Semanticscited by 1
  8. 2023SynMotor: A Benchmark Suite for Object Attribute Regression and Multi-task Learningcited by 1
  9. 2026An Instance-Centric Panoptic Occupancy Prediction Benchmark for Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
  10. 2026UnderOneFacade: Worldwide Facade Semantic Segmentation Benchmark Datasetcited by 1
  11. 2023Randomized 3D Scene Generation for Generalizable Self-Supervised Pre-Trainingcited by 0
  12. 2024WHU-Synthetic: A Synthetic Perception Dataset for 3-D Multitask Model Researchcited by 0
  13. 2026Generating High-quality Privacy-preserving Synthetic Datacited by 0
  14. 2026Identifying Ethical Biases in Action Recognition Modelscited by 0