SynthCity: A large scale synthetic point cloud
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
With deep learning becoming a more prominent approach for automatic classification of three-dimensional point cloud data, a key bottleneck is the amount of high quality training data, especially when compared to that available for two-dimensional images. One potential solution is the use of synthetic data for pre-training networks, however the ability for models to generalise from synthetic data to real world data has been poorly studied for point clouds. Despite this, a huge wealth of 3D virtual environments exist which, if proved effective can be exploited. We therefore argue that research in this domain would be of significant use. In this paper we present SynthCity an open dataset to help aid research. SynthCity is a 367.9M point synthetic full colour Mobile Laser Scanning point cloud. Every point is assigned a label from one of nine categories. We generate our point cloud in a typical Urban/Suburban environment using the Blensor plugin for Blender.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Jul 2019.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 3; 2023: 8; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
26 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2023OpenOccupancy: A Large Scale Benchmark for Surrounding Semantic Occupancy Perceptioncited by 218
- 2023OpenIns3D: Snap and Lookup for 3D Open-vocabulary Instance Segmentationcited by 82
- 20213D Semantic Scene Completion: a Surveycited by 74
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2022STPLS3D: A Large-Scale Synthetic and Real Aerial Photogrammetry 3D Point Cloud Datasetcited by 52
- 2022MotionSC: Data Set and Network for Real-Time Semantic Mapping in Dynamic Environmentscited by 40
- 2022GIPSO: Geometrically Informed Propagation for Online Adaptation in 3D LiDAR Segmentationcited by 35
- 2021Paris-CARLA-3D: A Real and Synthetic Outdoor Point Cloud Dataset for Challenging Tasks in 3D Mappingcited by 25
- 2023UrbanBIS: a Large-scale Benchmark for Fine-grained Urban Building Instance Segmentationcited by 24
- 2023Sim2real Transfer Learning for Point Cloud Segmentation: An Industrial Application Case on Autonomous Disassemblycited by 16
- 2021Cycle and Semantic Consistent Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Reducing Simulation-to-Real Domain Shift in LiDAR Bird's Eye Viewcited by 10
- 2025Scaling Up Occupancy-centric Driving Scene Generation: Dataset and Methodcited by 8
14 more
- 2023TUM-FAcCADE: Reviewing and enriching point cloud benchmarks for faccade segmentationcited by 5
- 2024Zero-shot detection of buildings in mobile LiDAR using Language Vision Modelcited by 3
- 2024ZAHA: Introducing the Level of Facade Generalization and the Large-Scale Point Cloud Facade Semantic Segmentation Benchmark Datasetcited by 3
- 2023MotorFactory: A Blender Add-on for Large Dataset Generation of Small Electric Motorscited by 2
- 2025Image Segmentation with Large Language Models: A Survey with Perspectives for Intelligent Transportation Systemscited by 2
- 2025TrueCity: Real and Simulated Urban Data for Cross-Domain 3D Scene Understandingcited by 2
- 2021Juggling With Representations: On the Information Transfer Between Imagery, Point Clouds, and Meshes for Multi-Modal Semanticscited by 1
- 2023SynMotor: A Benchmark Suite for Object Attribute Regression and Multi-task Learningcited by 1
- 2026An Instance-Centric Panoptic Occupancy Prediction Benchmark for Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2026UnderOneFacade: Worldwide Facade Semantic Segmentation Benchmark Datasetcited by 1
- 2023Randomized 3D Scene Generation for Generalizable Self-Supervised Pre-Trainingcited by 0
- 2024WHU-Synthetic: A Synthetic Perception Dataset for 3-D Multitask Model Researchcited by 0
- 2026Generating High-quality Privacy-preserving Synthetic Datacited by 0
- 2026Identifying Ethical Biases in Action Recognition Modelscited by 0
- 2026UnderOneFacade: Worldwide Facade Semantic Segmentation Benchmark Dataset2 Jul 2026
- 2026Identifying Ethical Biases in Action Recognition Models20 Apr 2026
- 2026An Instance-Centric Panoptic Occupancy Prediction Benchmark for Autonomous Driving28 Mar 2026
- 2026Generating High-quality Privacy-preserving Synthetic Data6 Feb 2026
- 2025TrueCity: Real and Simulated Urban Data for Cross-Domain 3D Scene Understanding10 Nov 2025
- 2025Scaling Up Occupancy-centric Driving Scene Generation: Dataset and Method27 Oct 2025
- 2025Image Segmentation with Large Language Models: A Survey with Perspectives for Intelligent Transportation Systems17 Jun 2025
- 2024ZAHA: Introducing the Level of Facade Generalization and the Large-Scale Point Cloud Facade Semantic Segmentation Benchmark Dataset7 Nov 2024
- 2024Zero-shot detection of buildings in mobile LiDAR using Language Vision Model15 Apr 2024
- 2024WHU-Synthetic: A Synthetic Perception Dataset for 3-D Multitask Model Research29 Feb 2024
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlook2 Jan 2024
- 2023OpenIns3D: Snap and Lookup for 3D Open-vocabulary Instance Segmentation1 Sep 2023
14 more
- 2023Randomized 3D Scene Generation for Generalizable Self-Supervised Pre-Training7 Jun 2023
- 2023UrbanBIS: a Large-scale Benchmark for Fine-grained Urban Building Instance Segmentation4 May 2023
- 2023TUM-FAcCADE: Reviewing and enriching point cloud benchmarks for faccade segmentation14 Apr 2023
- 2023OpenOccupancy: A Large Scale Benchmark for Surrounding Semantic Occupancy Perception7 Mar 2023
- 2023Sim2real Transfer Learning for Point Cloud Segmentation: An Industrial Application Case on Autonomous Disassembly12 Jan 2023
- 2023MotorFactory: A Blender Add-on for Large Dataset Generation of Small Electric Motors11 Jan 2023
- 2023SynMotor: A Benchmark Suite for Object Attribute Regression and Multi-task Learning11 Jan 2023
- 2022GIPSO: Geometrically Informed Propagation for Online Adaptation in 3D LiDAR Segmentation20 Jul 2022
- 2022STPLS3D: A Large-Scale Synthetic and Real Aerial Photogrammetry 3D Point Cloud Dataset17 Mar 2022
- 2022MotionSC: Data Set and Network for Real-Time Semantic Mapping in Dynamic Environments14 Mar 2022
- 2021Paris-CARLA-3D: A Real and Synthetic Outdoor Point Cloud Dataset for Challenging Tasks in 3D Mapping22 Nov 2021
- 2021Cycle and Semantic Consistent Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Reducing Simulation-to-Real Domain Shift in LiDAR Bird's Eye View22 Apr 2021
- 20213D Semantic Scene Completion: a Survey12 Mar 2021
- 2021Juggling With Representations: On the Information Transfer Between Imagery, Point Clouds, and Meshes for Multi-Modal Semantics12 Mar 2021
- 2023OpenOccupancy: A Large Scale Benchmark for Surrounding Semantic Occupancy Perceptioncited by 218
- 2023OpenIns3D: Snap and Lookup for 3D Open-vocabulary Instance Segmentationcited by 82
- 20213D Semantic Scene Completion: a Surveycited by 74
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2022STPLS3D: A Large-Scale Synthetic and Real Aerial Photogrammetry 3D Point Cloud Datasetcited by 52
- 2022GIPSO: Geometrically Informed Propagation for Online Adaptation in 3D LiDAR Segmentationcited by 35
- 2021Paris-CARLA-3D: A Real and Synthetic Outdoor Point Cloud Dataset for Challenging Tasks in 3D Mappingcited by 25
- 2023UrbanBIS: a Large-scale Benchmark for Fine-grained Urban Building Instance Segmentationcited by 24
- 2023Sim2real Transfer Learning for Point Cloud Segmentation: An Industrial Application Case on Autonomous Disassemblycited by 16
- 2021Cycle and Semantic Consistent Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Reducing Simulation-to-Real Domain Shift in LiDAR Bird's Eye Viewcited by 10
- 2025Scaling Up Occupancy-centric Driving Scene Generation: Dataset and Methodcited by 8
- 2023TUM-FAcCADE: Reviewing and enriching point cloud benchmarks for faccade segmentationcited by 5
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026UnderOneFacade: Worldwide Facade Semantic Segmentation Benchmark Dataset2 Jul 2026
- 2026Identifying Ethical Biases in Action Recognition Models20 Apr 2026
- 2026An Instance-Centric Panoptic Occupancy Prediction Benchmark for Autonomous Driving28 Mar 2026
- 2026Generating High-quality Privacy-preserving Synthetic Data6 Feb 2026
- 2025TrueCity: Real and Simulated Urban Data for Cross-Domain 3D Scene Understanding10 Nov 2025
- 2025Scaling Up Occupancy-centric Driving Scene Generation: Dataset and Method27 Oct 2025
- 2025Image Segmentation with Large Language Models: A Survey with Perspectives for Intelligent Transportation Systems17 Jun 2025
- 2024ZAHA: Introducing the Level of Facade Generalization and the Large-Scale Point Cloud Facade Semantic Segmentation Benchmark Dataset7 Nov 2024
- 2024Zero-shot detection of buildings in mobile LiDAR using Language Vision Model15 Apr 2024
- 2024WHU-Synthetic: A Synthetic Perception Dataset for 3-D Multitask Model Research29 Feb 2024
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlook2 Jan 2024
- 2023OpenIns3D: Snap and Lookup for 3D Open-vocabulary Instance Segmentation1 Sep 2023
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)