BADAM: A Public Dataset for Baseline Detection in Arabic-script Manuscripts
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Abstract (arXiv)
The application of handwritten text recognition to historical works is highly dependant on accurate text line retrieval. A number of systems utilizing a robust baseline detection paradigm have emerged recently but the advancement of layout analysis methods for challenging scripts is held back by the lack of well-established datasets including works in non-Latin scripts. We present a dataset of 400 annotated document images from different domains and time periods. A short elaboration on the particular challenges posed by handwriting in Arabic script for layout analysis and subsequent processing steps is given. Lastly, we propose a method based on a fully convolutional encoder-decoder network to extract arbitrarily shaped text line images from manuscripts.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Jul 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 3; 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
12 papers.
- 2021Page Layout Analysis System for Unconstrained Historic Documentscited by 20
- 2022A Survey of Historical Document Image Datasetscited by 18
- 2024Muharaf: Manuscripts of Handwritten Arabic Dataset for Cursive Text Recognitioncited by 13
- 2024U-DIADS-Bib: a full and few-shot pixel-precise dataset for document layout analysis of ancient manuscriptscited by 4
- 2022You Actually Look Twice At it (YALTAi): using an object detection approach instead of region segmentation within the Kraken enginecited by 2
- 2021Digital Editions as Distant Supervision for Layout Analysis of Printed Bookscited by 1
- 2022New Results for the Text Recognition of Arabic Maghrib=i Manuscripts -- Managing an Under-resourced Scriptcited by 1
- 2024Advances and Limitations in Open Source Arabic-Script OCR: A Case Studycited by 1
- 2023Arabic Handwritten Text Line Datasetcited by 0
- 2025A-SEA3L-QA: A Fully Automated Self-Evolving, Adversarial Workflow for Arabic Long-Context Question-Answer Generationcited by 0
- 2026When Do VLMs Help Arabic Manuscript OCR? A Cross-Dataset Studycited by 0
- 2026AraMS-28k: The Largest Publicly Released Line-Level Dataset of Historical Arabic Manuscripts with Margin and Insertion-Anchor Annotationscited by 0
- 2026AraMS-28k: The Largest Publicly Released Line-Level Dataset of Historical Arabic Manuscripts with Margin and Insertion-Anchor Annotations27 Aug 2026
- 2026When Do VLMs Help Arabic Manuscript OCR? A Cross-Dataset Study23 Aug 2026
- 2025A-SEA3L-QA: A Fully Automated Self-Evolving, Adversarial Workflow for Arabic Long-Context Question-Answer Generation2 Sep 2025
- 2024Muharaf: Manuscripts of Handwritten Arabic Dataset for Cursive Text Recognition13 Jun 2024
- 2024Advances and Limitations in Open Source Arabic-Script OCR: A Case Study8 Feb 2024
- 2024U-DIADS-Bib: a full and few-shot pixel-precise dataset for document layout analysis of ancient manuscripts16 Jan 2024
- 2023Arabic Handwritten Text Line Dataset10 Dec 2023
- 2022New Results for the Text Recognition of Arabic Maghrib=i Manuscripts -- Managing an Under-resourced Script29 Nov 2022
- 2022You Actually Look Twice At it (YALTAi): using an object detection approach instead of region segmentation within the Kraken engine19 Jul 2022
- 2022A Survey of Historical Document Image Datasets16 Mar 2022
- 2021Digital Editions as Distant Supervision for Layout Analysis of Printed Books23 Dec 2021
- 2021Page Layout Analysis System for Unconstrained Historic Documents23 Feb 2021