Deep Unsupervised Drum Transcription
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce DrummerNet, a drum transcription system that is trained in an unsupervised manner. DrummerNet does not require any ground-truth transcription and, with the data-scalability of deep neural networks, learns from a large unlabeled dataset. In DrummerNet, the target drum signal is first passed to a (trainable) transcriber, then reconstructed in a (fixed) synthesizer according to the transcription estimate. By training the system to minimize the distance between the input and the output audio signals, the transcriber learns to transcribe without ground truth transcription. Our experiment shows that DrummerNet performs favorably compared to many other recent drum transcription systems, both supervised and unsupervised.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Jun 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2021ReconVAT: A Semi-Supervised Automatic Music Transcription Framework for Low-Resource Real-World Datacited by 20
- 2022DiffRoll: Diffusion-based Generative Music Transcription with Unsupervised Pretraining Capabilitycited by 13
- 2023Toward Deep Drum Source Separationcited by 4
- 2024Towards Efficient and Real-Time Piano Transcription Using Neural Autoregressive Modelscited by 4
- 2025The Inverse Drum Machine: Source Separation Through Joint Transcription and Analysis-by-Synthesiscited by 3
- 2026MuScriptor: An Open Model for Multi-Instrument Music Transcriptioncited by 2
- 2026Music Transcription with (Almost) No Supervisioncited by 1
- 2026MuScriptor: An Open Model for Multi-Instrument Music Transcription9 Jul 2026
- 2026Music Transcription with (Almost) No Supervision22 May 2026
- 2025The Inverse Drum Machine: Source Separation Through Joint Transcription and Analysis-by-Synthesis6 May 2025
- 2024Towards Efficient and Real-Time Piano Transcription Using Neural Autoregressive Models10 Apr 2024
- 2023Toward Deep Drum Source Separation15 Dec 2023
- 2022DiffRoll: Diffusion-based Generative Music Transcription with Unsupervised Pretraining Capability11 Oct 2022
- 2021ReconVAT: A Semi-Supervised Automatic Music Transcription Framework for Low-Resource Real-World Data11 Jul 2021