Uniform Error Bounds for Gaussian Process Regression with Application to Safe Control
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Abstract (arXiv)
Data-driven models are subject to model errors due to limited and noisy training data. Key to the application of such models in safety-critical domains is the quantification of their model error. Gaussian processes provide such a measure and uniform error bounds have been derived, which allow safe control based on these models. However, existing error bounds require restrictive assumptions. In this paper, we employ the Gaussian process distribution and continuity arguments to derive a novel uniform error bound under weaker assumptions. Furthermore, we demonstrate how this distribution can be used to derive probabilistic Lipschitz constants and analyze the asymptotic behavior of our bound. Finally, we derive safety conditions for the control of unknown dynamical systems based on Gaussian process models and evaluate them in simulations of a robotic manipulator.
Key facts. Cited by 64 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 6; 2023: 12; 2024: 14; 2025: 12; 2026: 10.
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- 2021Practical and Rigorous Uncertainty Bounds for Gaussian Process Regressioncited by 49
- 2022Scaling ResNets in the Large-depth Regimecited by 18
- 2021Gaussian Process Uniform Error Bounds with Unknown Hyperparameters for Safety-Critical Applicationscited by 17
- 2024On Safety in Safe Bayesian Optimizationcited by 15
- 2021Robust Uncertainty Bounds in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces: A Convex Optimization Approachcited by 14
- 2021A New Representation of Successor Features for Transfer across Dissimilar Environmentscited by 13
- 2022Safe and Efficient Reinforcement Learning Using Disturbance-Observer-Based Control Barrier Functionscited by 11
- 2024Stopping Bayesian Optimization with Probabilistic Regret Boundscited by 11
- 2023Collaborative and Distributed Bayesian Optimization via Consensus: Showcasing the Power of Collaboration for Optimal Designcited by 9
- 2024Minimizing UCB: a Better Local Search Strategy in Local Bayesian Optimizationcited by 9
- 2021Residual Gaussian Process: A Tractable Nonparametric Bayesian Emulator for Multi-fidelity Simulationscited by 8
- 2023Can Learning Deteriorate Control? Analyzing Computational Delays in Gaussian Process-Based Event-Triggered Online Learningcited by 8
38 more
- 2021Uniform Error and Posterior Variance Bounds for Gaussian Process Regression with Application to Safe Controlcited by 7
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- 2024Error Bounds For Gaussian Process Regression Under Bounded Support Noise With Applications To Safety Certificationcited by 6
- 2021Formal Verification of Unknown Dynamical Systems via Gaussian Process Regressioncited by 5
- 2023Towards Safe Multi-Task Bayesian Optimizationcited by 5
- 2024Collaborative and Federated Black-box Optimization: A Bayesian Optimization Perspectivecited by 5
- 2025Finite-Sample-Based Reachability for Safe Control with Gaussian Process Dynamicscited by 5
- 2023Toward L_∞-recovery of Nonlinear Functions: A Polynomial Sample Complexity Bound for Gaussian Random Fieldscited by 4
- 2023Promises of Deep Kernel Learning for Control Synthesiscited by 4
- 2024Cooperative Learning with Gaussian Processes for Euler-Lagrange Systems Tracking Control under Switching Topologiescited by 4
- 2024Towards safe Bayesian optimization with Wiener kernel regressioncited by 4
- 2025On the convergence rate of noisy Bayesian Optimization with Expected Improvementcited by 4
- 2025The Hardness of Validating Observational Studies with Experimental Datacited by 4
- 2025Optimal kernel regression bounds under energy-bounded noisecited by 4
- 2025Streaming Generated Gaussian Process Experts for Online Learning and Control: Extended Versioncited by 4
- 2021Structure-Preserving Learning Using Gaussian Processes and Variational Integratorscited by 3
- 2023Safe Machine-Learning-supported Model Predictive Force and Motion Control in Roboticscited by 3
- 2023Learning-based Control for PMSM Using Distributed Gaussian Processes with Optimal Aggregation Strategycited by 3
- 2024Whom to Trust? Elective Learning for Distributed Gaussian Process Regressioncited by 3
- 2025SAD-Flower: Flow Matching for Safe, Admissible, and Dynamically Consistent Planningcited by 3
- 2022Networked Online Learning for Control of Safety-Critical Resource-Constrained Systems based on Gaussian Processescited by 2
- 2022Recursively Feasible Probabilistic Safe Online Learning with Control Barrier Functionscited by 2
- 2023CATE Estimation With Potential Outcome Imputation From Local Regressioncited by 2
- 2024Decision-Point Guided Safe Policy Improvementcited by 2
- 2025Distance-Aware Error for Spline Networks: A Bottom-Up Approach to Uncertaintycited by 2
- 2025Convergence Rates of Constrained Expected Improvementcited by 2
- 2025Enhancing Trust-Region Bayesian Optimization via Newton Methodscited by 2
- 2021Adaptive Low-Pass Filtering using Sliding Window Gaussian Processescited by 1
- 2022Barrier Certified Safety Learning Control: When Sum-of-Square Programming Meets Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2023Stochastic Cell Transmission Models of Traffic Networkscited by 1
- 2024Gearing Gaussian process modeling and sequential design towards stochastic simulatorscited by 1
- 2024On Improved Regret Bounds In Bayesian Optimization with Gaussian Noisecited by 1
- 2025An Analysis of Safety Guarantees in Multi-Task Bayesian Optimizationcited by 1
- 2026Quality or Quantity? Error-Informed Selective Online Learning with Gaussian Processes in Multi-Agent Systems: Extended Versioncited by 1
- 2026Safe Reinforcement Learning via Recovery-based Shielding with Gaussian Process Dynamics Modelscited by 1
- 2026Safe learning-based control via function-based uncertainty quantificationcited by 1
- 2026Koopman operator theory: fundamentals, control, and applicationscited by 1
- 2021Guaranteed Trajectory Tracking under Learned Dynamics with Contraction Metrics and Disturbance Estimationcited by 0
50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2026Covariance-Boosted Gaussian Processes for Spatiotemporal Irregularities25 Jul 2026
- 2026Maximally Robust Satisficing Bayesian Optimization15 Jul 2026
- 2026Koopman operator theory: fundamentals, control, and applications2 Jul 2026
- 2026Provably Reduced Sample Cost in Prior-Guided Hyperparameter Optimization3 Jun 2026
- 2026Safe Bayesian Optimization for Uncertain Correlation Matrices in Linear Models of Co-Regionalization13 May 2026
- 2026On Uniform Error Bounds for Kernel Regression under Non-Gaussian Noise10 May 2026
- 2026Safe learning-based control via function-based uncertainty quantification1 Apr 2026
- 2026Wasserstein-type Gaussian Process Regressions for Input Measurement Uncertainty18 Mar 2026
- 2026Safe Reinforcement Learning via Recovery-based Shielding with Gaussian Process Dynamics Models12 Feb 2026
- 2026Quality or Quantity? Error-Informed Selective Online Learning with Gaussian Processes in Multi-Agent Systems: Extended Version10 Jan 2026
- 2025SAD-Flower: Flow Matching for Safe, Admissible, and Dynamically Consistent Planning7 Nov 2025
- 2025Worst-Case Distance-Aware Error Bounds for Neural Networks24 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025Enhancing Trust-Region Bayesian Optimization via Newton Methods25 Aug 2025
- 2025Streaming Generated Gaussian Process Experts for Online Learning and Control: Extended Version5 Aug 2025
- 2025Distributed Risk-Sensitive Safety Filters for Uncertain Discrete-Time Systems9 Jun 2025
- 2025Optimal kernel regression bounds under energy-bounded noise28 May 2025
- 2025Convergence Rates of Constrained Expected Improvement16 May 2025
- 2025Finite-Sample-Based Reachability for Safe Control with Gaussian Process Dynamics12 May 2025
- 2025The Hardness of Validating Observational Studies with Experimental Data19 Mar 2025
- 2025An Analysis of Safety Guarantees in Multi-Task Bayesian Optimization11 Mar 2025
- 2025On the convergence rate of noisy Bayesian Optimization with Expected Improvement16 Jan 2025
- 2025Distance-Aware Error for Spline Networks: A Bottom-Up Approach to Uncertainty8 Jan 2025
- 2024On Improved Regret Bounds In Bayesian Optimization with Gaussian Noise25 Dec 2024
- 2024Gearing Gaussian process modeling and sequential design towards stochastic simulators10 Dec 2024
- 2024Collaborative and Federated Black-box Optimization: A Bayesian Optimization Perspective12 Nov 2024
- 2024Towards safe Bayesian optimization with Wiener kernel regression4 Nov 2024
- 2024Decision-Point Guided Safe Policy Improvement12 Oct 2024
- 2024Error Bounds For Gaussian Process Regression Under Bounded Support Noise With Applications To Safety Certification16 Aug 2024
- 2024Quantifying Local Model Validity using Active Learning11 Jun 2024
- 2024Minimizing UCB: a Better Local Search Strategy in Local Bayesian Optimization24 May 2024
- 2024Data-driven Force Observer for Human-Robot Interaction with Series Elastic Actuators using Gaussian Processes14 May 2024
- 2024On Safety in Safe Bayesian Optimization19 Mar 2024
- 2024Stopping Bayesian Optimization with Probabilistic Regret Bounds26 Feb 2024
- 2024Decentralized Event-Triggered Online Learning for Safe Consensus of Multi-Agent Systems with Gaussian Process Regression5 Feb 2024
- 2024Cooperative Learning with Gaussian Processes for Euler-Lagrange Systems Tracking Control under Switching Topologies5 Feb 2024
- 2024Whom to Trust? Elective Learning for Distributed Gaussian Process Regression5 Feb 2024
- 2023Modeling Epidemic Spread: A Gaussian Process Regression Approach14 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards Safe Multi-Task Bayesian Optimization12 Dec 2023
- 2023CATE Estimation With Potential Outcome Imputation From Local Regression7 Nov 2023
- 2023Promises of Deep Kernel Learning for Control Synthesis12 Sep 2023
- 2023Learning-based Control for PMSM Using Distributed Gaussian Processes with Optimal Aggregation Strategy26 Jul 2023
- 2023Episodic Gaussian Process-Based Learning Control with Vanishing Tracking Errors10 Jul 2023
- 2023Collaborative and Distributed Bayesian Optimization via Consensus: Showcasing the Power of Collaboration for Optimal Design25 Jun 2023
- 2023Can Learning Deteriorate Control? Analyzing Computational Delays in Gaussian Process-Based Event-Triggered Online Learning14 May 2023
- 2023Toward L_∞-recovery of Nonlinear Functions: A Polynomial Sample Complexity Bound for Gaussian Random Fields29 Apr 2023
- 2023Stochastic Cell Transmission Models of Traffic Networks23 Apr 2023
- 2023Error Bounds for Kernel-Based Linear System Identification with Unknown Hyperparameters17 Mar 2023
- 2023Safe Machine-Learning-supported Model Predictive Force and Motion Control in Robotics8 Mar 2023
- 2022Safe and Efficient Reinforcement Learning Using Disturbance-Observer-Based Control Barrier Functions30 Nov 2022
- 2022Recursively Feasible Probabilistic Safe Online Learning with Control Barrier Functions23 Aug 2022
50 newest of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2024Decision-Point Guided Safe Policy Improvementcited by 2
- 2024Decision-Point Guided Safe Policy Improvement12 Oct 2024
- 2021Practical and Rigorous Uncertainty Bounds for Gaussian Process Regressioncited by 49
- 2022Scaling ResNets in the Large-depth Regimecited by 18
- 2021Gaussian Process Uniform Error Bounds with Unknown Hyperparameters for Safety-Critical Applicationscited by 17
- 2024On Safety in Safe Bayesian Optimizationcited by 15
- 2021Robust Uncertainty Bounds in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces: A Convex Optimization Approachcited by 14
- 2021A New Representation of Successor Features for Transfer across Dissimilar Environmentscited by 13
- 2022Safe and Efficient Reinforcement Learning Using Disturbance-Observer-Based Control Barrier Functionscited by 11
- 2024Stopping Bayesian Optimization with Probabilistic Regret Boundscited by 11
- 2023Collaborative and Distributed Bayesian Optimization via Consensus: Showcasing the Power of Collaboration for Optimal Designcited by 9
- 2024Minimizing UCB: a Better Local Search Strategy in Local Bayesian Optimizationcited by 9
- 2021Residual Gaussian Process: A Tractable Nonparametric Bayesian Emulator for Multi-fidelity Simulationscited by 8
- 2023Can Learning Deteriorate Control? Analyzing Computational Delays in Gaussian Process-Based Event-Triggered Online Learningcited by 8
12 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2026Covariance-Boosted Gaussian Processes for Spatiotemporal Irregularities25 Jul 2026
- 2026Maximally Robust Satisficing Bayesian Optimization15 Jul 2026
- 2026Koopman operator theory: fundamentals, control, and applications2 Jul 2026
- 2026Provably Reduced Sample Cost in Prior-Guided Hyperparameter Optimization3 Jun 2026
- 2026Safe Bayesian Optimization for Uncertain Correlation Matrices in Linear Models of Co-Regionalization13 May 2026
- 2026On Uniform Error Bounds for Kernel Regression under Non-Gaussian Noise10 May 2026
- 2026Safe learning-based control via function-based uncertainty quantification1 Apr 2026
- 2026Wasserstein-type Gaussian Process Regressions for Input Measurement Uncertainty18 Mar 2026
- 2026Quality or Quantity? Error-Informed Selective Online Learning with Gaussian Processes in Multi-Agent Systems: Extended Version10 Jan 2026
- 2025SAD-Flower: Flow Matching for Safe, Admissible, and Dynamically Consistent Planning7 Nov 2025
- 2025Worst-Case Distance-Aware Error Bounds for Neural Networks24 Oct 2025
- 2025Enhancing Trust-Region Bayesian Optimization via Newton Methods25 Aug 2025
12 newest of 62 All 62 (JSON)