Seeker: Real-Time Interactive Search
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces Seeker, a system that allows users to interactively refine search rankings in real time, through feedback in the form of likes and dislikes. When searching online, users may not know how to accurately describe their product of choice in words. An alternative approach is to search an embedding space, allowing the user to query using a representation of the item (like a tune for a song, or a picture for an object). However, this approach requires the user to possess an example representation of their desired item. Additionally, most current search systems do not allow the user to dynamically adapt the results with further feedback. On the other hand, users often have a mental picture of the desired item and are able to answer ordinal questions of the form: "Is this item similar to what you have in mind?" With this assumption, our algorithm allows for users to provide sequential feedback on search results to adapt the search feed. We show that our proposed approach works well both qualitatively and quantitatively. Unlike most previous representation-based search systems, we can quantify the quality of our algorithm by evaluating humans-in-the-loop experiments.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 May 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
9 papers.
- 2021A Review of the Gumbel-max Trick and its Extensions for Discrete Stochasticity in Machine Learningcited by 82
- 2021Self-Supervised Bot Play for Conversational Recommendation with Justificationscited by 5
- 2022Adaptive Experimental Design and Counterfactual Inferencecited by 5
- 2023Neural Insights for Digital Marketing Content Designcited by 4
- 2024Best of Three Worlds: Adaptive Experimentation for Digital Marketing in Practicecited by 4
- 2023A Data-Driven State Aggregation Approach for Dynamic Discrete Choice Modelscited by 3
- 2023Optimal Exploration is no harder than Thompson Samplingcited by 3
- 2024Counterfactual Evaluation of Ads Ranking Models through Domain Adaptationcited by 0
- 2025Measuring IIA Violations in Similarity Choices with Bayesian Modelscited by 0
- 2025Measuring IIA Violations in Similarity Choices with Bayesian Models20 Aug 2025
- 2024Counterfactual Evaluation of Ads Ranking Models through Domain Adaptation29 Sep 2024
- 2024Best of Three Worlds: Adaptive Experimentation for Digital Marketing in Practice16 Feb 2024
- 2023Optimal Exploration is no harder than Thompson Sampling9 Oct 2023
- 2023A Data-Driven State Aggregation Approach for Dynamic Discrete Choice Models11 Apr 2023
- 2023Neural Insights for Digital Marketing Content Design2 Feb 2023
- 2022Adaptive Experimental Design and Counterfactual Inference25 Oct 2022
- 2021Self-Supervised Bot Play for Conversational Recommendation with Justifications9 Dec 2021
- 2021A Review of the Gumbel-max Trick and its Extensions for Discrete Stochasticity in Machine Learning4 Oct 2021