A Review of Keyphrase Extraction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Keyphrase extraction is a textual information processing task concerned with the automatic extraction of representative and characteristic phrases from a document that express all the key aspects of its content. Keyphrases constitute a succinct conceptual summary of a document, which is very useful in digital information management systems for semantic indexing, faceted search, document clustering and classification. This article introduces keyphrase extraction, provides a well-structured review of the existing work, offers interesting insights on the different evaluation approaches, highlights open issues and presents a comparative experimental study of popular unsupervised techniques on five datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 May 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 6; 2023: 5; 2024: 8; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
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- 2021MDERank: A Masked Document Embedding Rank Approach for Unsupervised Keyphrase Extractioncited by 20
- 2022PatternRank: Leveraging Pretrained Language Models and Part of Speech for Unsupervised Keyphrase Extractioncited by 19
- 2024Bayesian Concept Bottleneck Models with LLM Priorscited by 16
- 2024De-identification is not enough: a comparison between de-identified and synthetic clinical notescited by 14
- 2022LDKP: A Dataset for Identifying Keyphrases from Long Scientific Documentscited by 13
- 2023LLM-TAKE: Theme Aware Keyword Extraction Using Large Language Modelscited by 8
- 2021Enhancing Keyphrase Extraction from Academic Articles with their Reference Informationcited by 6
- 2022Applying Transformer-based Text Summarization for Keyphrase Generationcited by 6
- 2021Unsupervised Key-phrase Extraction and Clustering for Classification Scheme in Scientific Publicationscited by 4
- 2021Phraseformer: Multimodal Key-phrase Extraction using Transformer and Graph Embeddingcited by 4
- 2025GraphiT: Efficient Node Classification on Text-Attributed Graphs with Prompt Optimized LLMscited by 4
- 2024Robust Privacy Amidst Innovation with Large Language Models Through a Critical Assessment of the Riskscited by 3
21 more
- 2024Pre-Trained Language Models for Keyphrase Prediction: A Reviewcited by 3
- 2024An Improved Method for Class-specific Keyword Extraction: A Case Study in the German Business Registrycited by 2
- 2022Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction via Interpretable Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2022Assessing mortality prediction through different representation models based on concepts extracted from clinical notescited by 1
- 2024Exploring Fine-tuned Generative Models for Keyphrase Selection: A Case Study for Russiancited by 1
- 2025MAPEX: A Multi-Agent Pipeline for Keyphrase Extractioncited by 1
- 2021A Study into patient similarity through representation learning from medical recordscited by 0
- 2021Multi-Document Keyphrase Extraction: Dataset, Baselines and Reviewcited by 0
- 2021An N-gram based approach to auto-extracting topics from research articlescited by 0
- 2022Improving Performance of Automatic Keyword Extraction (AKE) Methods Using PoS-Tagging and Enhanced Semantic-Awarenesscited by 0
- 2023Applying unsupervised keyphrase methods on concepts extracted from discharge sheetscited by 0
- 2023Unsupervised extraction of local and global keywords from a single textcited by 0
- 2023BibRank: Automatic Keyphrase Extraction Platform Using~Metadatacited by 0
- 2023Automated Annotation of Scientific Texts for ML-based Keyphrase Extraction and Validationcited by 0
- 2024An efficient domain-independent approach for supervised keyphrase extraction and rankingcited by 0
- 2024Cross-Domain Keyword Extraction with Keyness Patternscited by 0
- 2025An Analysis of Datasets, Metrics and Models in Keyphrase Generationcited by 0
- 2026SlovKE: A Large-Scale Dataset and LLM Evaluation for Slovak Keyphrase Extractioncited by 0
- 2026Enhancing Unsupervised Keyword Extraction in Academic Papers through Integrating Highlights with Abstractcited by 0
- 2026Building a Multimodal Dataset of Academic Paper for Keyword Extractioncited by 0
- 2026Semantic Networks as Clues: A Theoretical Foundation and Process Optimization for Semantic Network Constructioncited by 0
- 2026Semantic Networks as Clues: A Theoretical Foundation and Process Optimization for Semantic Network Construction3 Aug 2026
- 2026Building a Multimodal Dataset of Academic Paper for Keyword Extraction30 Jun 2026
- 2026Enhancing Unsupervised Keyword Extraction in Academic Papers through Integrating Highlights with Abstract21 Apr 2026
- 2026SlovKE: A Large-Scale Dataset and LLM Evaluation for Slovak Keyphrase Extraction16 Mar 2026
- 2025MAPEX: A Multi-Agent Pipeline for Keyphrase Extraction23 Sep 2025
- 2025An Analysis of Datasets, Metrics and Models in Keyphrase Generation12 Jun 2025
- 2025GraphiT: Efficient Node Classification on Text-Attributed Graphs with Prompt Optimized LLMs14 Feb 2025
- 2024Bayesian Concept Bottleneck Models with LLM Priors21 Oct 2024
- 2024Cross-Domain Keyword Extraction with Keyness Patterns27 Sep 2024
- 2024Exploring Fine-tuned Generative Models for Keyphrase Selection: A Case Study for Russian16 Sep 2024
- 2024Pre-Trained Language Models for Keyphrase Prediction: A Review2 Sep 2024
- 2024Robust Privacy Amidst Innovation with Large Language Models Through a Critical Assessment of the Risks23 Jul 2024
21 more
- 2024An Improved Method for Class-specific Keyword Extraction: A Case Study in the German Business Registry19 Jul 2024
- 2024An efficient domain-independent approach for supervised keyphrase extraction and ranking24 Mar 2024
- 2024De-identification is not enough: a comparison between de-identified and synthetic clinical notes31 Jan 2024
- 2023LLM-TAKE: Theme Aware Keyword Extraction Using Large Language Models1 Dec 2023
- 2023Automated Annotation of Scientific Texts for ML-based Keyphrase Extraction and Validation8 Nov 2023
- 2023BibRank: Automatic Keyphrase Extraction Platform Using~Metadata13 Oct 2023
- 2023Unsupervised extraction of local and global keywords from a single text26 Jul 2023
- 2023Applying unsupervised keyphrase methods on concepts extracted from discharge sheets15 Mar 2023
- 2022Improving Performance of Automatic Keyword Extraction (AKE) Methods Using PoS-Tagging and Enhanced Semantic-Awareness9 Nov 2022
- 2022PatternRank: Leveraging Pretrained Language Models and Part of Speech for Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction11 Oct 2022
- 2022Applying Transformer-based Text Summarization for Keyphrase Generation8 Sep 2022
- 2022Assessing mortality prediction through different representation models based on concepts extracted from clinical notes22 Jul 2022
- 2022LDKP: A Dataset for Identifying Keyphrases from Long Scientific Documents29 Mar 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction via Interpretable Neural Networks15 Mar 2022
- 2021Enhancing Keyphrase Extraction from Academic Articles with their Reference Information28 Nov 2021
- 2021MDERank: A Masked Document Embedding Rank Approach for Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction13 Oct 2021
- 2021Multi-Document Keyphrase Extraction: Dataset, Baselines and Review3 Oct 2021
- 2021An N-gram based approach to auto-extracting topics from research articles7 Sep 2021
- 2021Phraseformer: Multimodal Key-phrase Extraction using Transformer and Graph Embedding9 Jun 2021
- 2021A Study into patient similarity through representation learning from medical records29 Apr 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Key-phrase Extraction and Clustering for Classification Scheme in Scientific Publications25 Jan 2021
- 2025MAPEX: A Multi-Agent Pipeline for Keyphrase Extractioncited by 1
- 2025MAPEX: A Multi-Agent Pipeline for Keyphrase Extraction23 Sep 2025
- 2021MDERank: A Masked Document Embedding Rank Approach for Unsupervised Keyphrase Extractioncited by 20
- 2022PatternRank: Leveraging Pretrained Language Models and Part of Speech for Unsupervised Keyphrase Extractioncited by 19
- 2024Bayesian Concept Bottleneck Models with LLM Priorscited by 16
- 2022LDKP: A Dataset for Identifying Keyphrases from Long Scientific Documentscited by 13
- 2023LLM-TAKE: Theme Aware Keyword Extraction Using Large Language Modelscited by 8
- 2021Enhancing Keyphrase Extraction from Academic Articles with their Reference Informationcited by 6
- 2022Applying Transformer-based Text Summarization for Keyphrase Generationcited by 6
- 2021Unsupervised Key-phrase Extraction and Clustering for Classification Scheme in Scientific Publicationscited by 4
- 2021Phraseformer: Multimodal Key-phrase Extraction using Transformer and Graph Embeddingcited by 4
- 2025GraphiT: Efficient Node Classification on Text-Attributed Graphs with Prompt Optimized LLMscited by 4
- 2024Robust Privacy Amidst Innovation with Large Language Models Through a Critical Assessment of the Riskscited by 3
- 2024Pre-Trained Language Models for Keyphrase Prediction: A Reviewcited by 3
12 most cited of 31 All 31 (JSON)
- 2026Semantic Networks as Clues: A Theoretical Foundation and Process Optimization for Semantic Network Construction3 Aug 2026
- 2026Building a Multimodal Dataset of Academic Paper for Keyword Extraction30 Jun 2026
- 2026Enhancing Unsupervised Keyword Extraction in Academic Papers through Integrating Highlights with Abstract21 Apr 2026
- 2026SlovKE: A Large-Scale Dataset and LLM Evaluation for Slovak Keyphrase Extraction16 Mar 2026
- 2025An Analysis of Datasets, Metrics and Models in Keyphrase Generation12 Jun 2025
- 2025GraphiT: Efficient Node Classification on Text-Attributed Graphs with Prompt Optimized LLMs14 Feb 2025
- 2024Bayesian Concept Bottleneck Models with LLM Priors21 Oct 2024
- 2024Cross-Domain Keyword Extraction with Keyness Patterns27 Sep 2024
- 2024Exploring Fine-tuned Generative Models for Keyphrase Selection: A Case Study for Russian16 Sep 2024
- 2024Pre-Trained Language Models for Keyphrase Prediction: A Review2 Sep 2024
- 2024Robust Privacy Amidst Innovation with Large Language Models Through a Critical Assessment of the Risks23 Jul 2024
- 2024An Improved Method for Class-specific Keyword Extraction: A Case Study in the German Business Registry19 Jul 2024
12 newest of 31 All 31 (JSON)