Tabular Benchmarks for Joint Architecture and Hyperparameter Optimization
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Due to the high computational demands executing a rigorous comparison between hyperparameter optimization (HPO) methods is often cumbersome. The goal of this paper is to facilitate a better empirical evaluation of HPO methods by providing benchmarks that are cheap to evaluate, but still represent realistic use cases. We believe these benchmarks provide an easy and efficient way to conduct reproducible experiments for neural hyperparameter search. Our benchmarks consist of a large grid of configurations of a feed forward neural network on four different regression datasets including architectural hyperparameters and hyperparameters concerning the training pipeline. Based on this data, we performed an in-depth analysis to gain a better understanding of the properties of the optimization problem, as well as of the importance of different types of hyperparameters. Second, we exhaustively compared various different state-of-the-art methods from the hyperparameter optimization literature on these benchmarks in terms of performance and robustness.
Key facts. Cited by 57 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 May 2019.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 8; 2023: 13; 2024: 9; 2025: 7; 2026: 6.
57 papers.
Sort:
- 2021SMAC3: A Versatile Bayesian Optimization Package for Hyperparameter Optimizationcited by 229
- 2023Tree-Structured Parzen Estimator: Understanding Its Algorithm Components and Their Roles for Better Empirical Performancecited by 143
- 2021HPOBench: A Collection of Reproducible Multi-Fidelity Benchmark Problems for HPOcited by 111
- 2025Representation Learning for Tabular Data: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 36
- 2023TabRepo: A Large Scale Repository of Tabular Model Evaluations and its AutoML Applicationscited by 32
- 2021BORE: Bayesian Optimization by Density-Ratio Estimationcited by 26
- 2022NAS-Bench-Graph: Benchmarking Graph Neural Architecture Searchcited by 25
- 2021Automatic Termination for Hyperparameter Optimizationcited by 21
- 2022A General Recipe for Likelihood-free Bayesian Optimizationcited by 19
- 2021Hyperparameter Transfer Learning with Adaptive Complexitycited by 17
- 2024A Data-Centric Perspective on Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Tabular Datacited by 15
- 2025OptunaHub: A Platform for Black-Box Optimizationcited by 14
38 more
- 2021Automated Deep Learning: Neural Architecture Search Is Not the Endcited by 13
- 2021A multi-objective perspective on jointly tuning hardware and hyperparameterscited by 12
- 2022EC-NAS: Energy Consumption Aware Tabular Benchmarks for Neural Architecture Searchcited by 11
- 2023Optimizing Hyperparameters with Conformal Quantile Regressioncited by 10
- 2021NAS-HPO-Bench-II: A Benchmark Dataset on Joint Optimization of Convolutional Neural Network Architecture and Training Hyperparameterscited by 9
- 2022c-TPE: Tree-structured Parzen Estimator with Inequality Constraints for Expensive Hyperparameter Optimizationcited by 9
- 2021JUMBO: Scalable Multi-task Bayesian Optimization using Offline Datacited by 8
- 2023Assembled-OpenML: Creating Efficient Benchmarks for Ensembles in AutoML with OpenMLcited by 8
- 2022Speeding Up Multi-Objective Hyperparameter Optimization by Task Similarity-Based Meta-Learning for the Tree-Structured Parzen Estimatorcited by 7
- 2023Is One Epoch All You Need For Multi-Fidelity Hyperparameter Optimization?cited by 6
- 2025Improving LLM-based Global Optimization with Search Space Partitioningcited by 6
- 2021A resource-efficient method for repeated HPO and NAS problemscited by 5
- 2024The Unreasonable Effectiveness Of Early Discarding After One Epoch In Neural Network Hyperparameter Optimizationcited by 5
- 2021DAAS: Differentiable Architecture and Augmentation Policy Searchcited by 4
- 2023Pseudo-Bayesian Optimizationcited by 4
- 2024Principled Architecture-aware Scaling of Hyperparameterscited by 4
- 2025Hyperparameter Optimization via Interacting with Probabilistic Circuitscited by 4
- 2025Overtuning in Hyperparameter Optimizationcited by 4
- 2022B2EA: An Evolutionary Algorithm Assisted by Two Bayesian Optimization Modules for Neural Architecture Searchcited by 3
- 2022Multi-Agent Automated Machine Learningcited by 3
- 2024Younger: The First Dataset for Artificial Intelligence-Generated Neural Network Architecturecited by 3
- 2024ARLBench: Flexible and Efficient Benchmarking for Hyperparameter Optimization in Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2023Python Wrapper for Simulating Multi-Fidelity Optimization on HPO Benchmarks without Any Waitcited by 2
- 2023MALIBO: Meta-learning for Likelihood-free Bayesian Optimizationcited by 2
- 2023A systematic study comparing hyperparameter optimization engines on tabular datacited by 2
- 2024Fast Benchmarking of Asynchronous Multi-Fidelity Optimization on Zero-Cost Benchmarkscited by 2
- 2021Efficient Model Performance Estimation via Feature Historiescited by 1
- 2022The BUTTER Zone: An Empirical Study of Training Dynamics in Fully Connected Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2023Parallel Multi-Objective Hyperparameter Optimization with Uniform Normalization and Bounded Objectivescited by 1
- 2023Datasets and Benchmarks for Nanophotonic Structure and Parametric Design Simulationscited by 1
- 2024Early Recognition of Parkinson's Disease Through Acoustic Analysis and Machine Learningcited by 1
- 2024FastBO: Fast HPO and NAS with Adaptive Fidelity Identificationcited by 1
- 2021GPNAS: A Neural Network Architecture Search Framework Based on Graphical Predictorcited by 0
- 2021Approximate Bayesian Optimisation for Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2023Global and Preference-based Optimization with Mixed Variables using Piecewise Affine Surrogatescited by 0
- 2023Density Ratio Estimation-based Bayesian Optimization with Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 0
- 2024Poisson Process for Bayesian Optimizationcited by 0
- 2025Beyond Model Base Retrieval: Weaving Knowledge to Master Fine-grained Neural Network Designcited by 0
50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2026ScAn-Bench: Evaluating Scaling Analysis Methodology28 Sep 2026
- 2026BBOmix: A Tabular Benchmark for Hyperparameter Optimization of Unsupervised Biological Representation Learning3 Jun 2026
- 2026Logit Distillation on Manifolds: Mapping by Learning30 May 2026
- 2026An Open-Source Training Dataset for Foundation Models for Black-box Optimization22 May 2026
- 2026On the use of LLMs to generate a dataset of Neural Networks4 Feb 2026
- 2026SMOG: Scalable Meta-Learning for Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization29 Jan 2026
- 2025QIBONN: A Quantum-Inspired Bilevel Optimizer for Neural Networks on Tabular Classification12 Nov 2025
- 2025OptunaHub: A Platform for Black-Box Optimization3 Oct 2025
- 2025Beyond Model Base Retrieval: Weaving Knowledge to Master Fine-grained Neural Network Design21 Jul 2025
- 2025Overtuning in Hyperparameter Optimization24 Jun 2025
- 2025Improving LLM-based Global Optimization with Search Space Partitioning27 May 2025
- 2025Hyperparameter Optimization via Interacting with Probabilistic Circuits23 May 2025
38 more
- 2025Representation Learning for Tabular Data: A Comprehensive Survey17 Apr 2025
- 2024ARLBench: Flexible and Efficient Benchmarking for Hyperparameter Optimization in Reinforcement Learning27 Sep 2024
- 2024FastBO: Fast HPO and NAS with Adaptive Fidelity Identification1 Sep 2024
- 2024Early Recognition of Parkinson's Disease Through Acoustic Analysis and Machine Learning22 Jul 2024
- 2024A Data-Centric Perspective on Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Tabular Data2 Jul 2024
- 2024Younger: The First Dataset for Artificial Intelligence-Generated Neural Network Architecture20 Jun 2024
- 2024The Unreasonable Effectiveness Of Early Discarding After One Epoch In Neural Network Hyperparameter Optimization5 Apr 2024
- 2024Fast Benchmarking of Asynchronous Multi-Fidelity Optimization on Zero-Cost Benchmarks4 Mar 2024
- 2024Principled Architecture-aware Scaling of Hyperparameters27 Feb 2024
- 2024Poisson Process for Bayesian Optimization5 Feb 2024
- 2023A systematic study comparing hyperparameter optimization engines on tabular data27 Nov 2023
- 2023TabRepo: A Large Scale Repository of Tabular Model Evaluations and its AutoML Applications6 Nov 2023
- 2023Datasets and Benchmarks for Nanophotonic Structure and Parametric Design Simulations29 Oct 2023
- 2023Pseudo-Bayesian Optimization15 Oct 2023
- 2023Parallel Multi-Objective Hyperparameter Optimization with Uniform Normalization and Bounded Objectives26 Sep 2023
- 2023Is One Epoch All You Need For Multi-Fidelity Hyperparameter Optimization?28 Jul 2023
- 2023MALIBO: Meta-learning for Likelihood-free Bayesian Optimization7 Jul 2023
- 2023Assembled-OpenML: Creating Efficient Benchmarks for Ensembles in AutoML with OpenML1 Jul 2023
- 2023Python Wrapper for Simulating Multi-Fidelity Optimization on HPO Benchmarks without Any Wait27 May 2023
- 2023Density Ratio Estimation-based Bayesian Optimization with Semi-Supervised Learning24 May 2023
- 2023Optimizing Hyperparameters with Conformal Quantile Regression5 May 2023
- 2023Tree-Structured Parzen Estimator: Understanding Its Algorithm Components and Their Roles for Better Empirical Performance21 Apr 2023
- 2023Global and Preference-based Optimization with Mixed Variables using Piecewise Affine Surrogates9 Feb 2023
- 2022Speeding Up Multi-Objective Hyperparameter Optimization by Task Similarity-Based Meta-Learning for the Tree-Structured Parzen Estimator13 Dec 2022
- 2022c-TPE: Tree-structured Parzen Estimator with Inequality Constraints for Expensive Hyperparameter Optimization26 Nov 2022
- 2022Multi-Agent Automated Machine Learning17 Oct 2022
- 2022EC-NAS: Energy Consumption Aware Tabular Benchmarks for Neural Architecture Search12 Oct 2022
- 2022The BUTTER Zone: An Empirical Study of Training Dynamics in Fully Connected Neural Networks25 Jul 2022
- 2022A General Recipe for Likelihood-free Bayesian Optimization27 Jun 2022
- 2022NAS-Bench-Graph: Benchmarking Graph Neural Architecture Search18 Jun 2022
- 2022B2EA: An Evolutionary Algorithm Assisted by Two Bayesian Optimization Modules for Neural Architecture Search7 Feb 2022
- 2021Automated Deep Learning: Neural Architecture Search Is Not the End16 Dec 2021
- 2021NAS-HPO-Bench-II: A Benchmark Dataset on Joint Optimization of Convolutional Neural Network Architecture and Training Hyperparameters19 Oct 2021
- 2021DAAS: Differentiable Architecture and Augmentation Policy Search30 Sep 2021
- 2021SMAC3: A Versatile Bayesian Optimization Package for Hyperparameter Optimization20 Sep 2021
- 2021HPOBench: A Collection of Reproducible Multi-Fidelity Benchmark Problems for HPO14 Sep 2021
- 2021Approximate Bayesian Optimisation for Neural Networks27 Aug 2021
- 2021A multi-objective perspective on jointly tuning hardware and hyperparameters10 Jun 2021
50 newest of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2021SMAC3: A Versatile Bayesian Optimization Package for Hyperparameter Optimizationcited by 229
- 2023Tree-Structured Parzen Estimator: Understanding Its Algorithm Components and Their Roles for Better Empirical Performancecited by 143
- 2021HPOBench: A Collection of Reproducible Multi-Fidelity Benchmark Problems for HPOcited by 111
- 2025Representation Learning for Tabular Data: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 36
- 2023TabRepo: A Large Scale Repository of Tabular Model Evaluations and its AutoML Applicationscited by 32
- 2021BORE: Bayesian Optimization by Density-Ratio Estimationcited by 26
- 2022NAS-Bench-Graph: Benchmarking Graph Neural Architecture Searchcited by 25
- 2021Automatic Termination for Hyperparameter Optimizationcited by 21
- 2022A General Recipe for Likelihood-free Bayesian Optimizationcited by 19
- 2021Hyperparameter Transfer Learning with Adaptive Complexitycited by 17
- 2024A Data-Centric Perspective on Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Tabular Datacited by 15
- 2025OptunaHub: A Platform for Black-Box Optimizationcited by 14
12 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2026ScAn-Bench: Evaluating Scaling Analysis Methodology28 Sep 2026
- 2026BBOmix: A Tabular Benchmark for Hyperparameter Optimization of Unsupervised Biological Representation Learning3 Jun 2026
- 2026Logit Distillation on Manifolds: Mapping by Learning30 May 2026
- 2026An Open-Source Training Dataset for Foundation Models for Black-box Optimization22 May 2026
- 2026On the use of LLMs to generate a dataset of Neural Networks4 Feb 2026
- 2026SMOG: Scalable Meta-Learning for Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization29 Jan 2026
- 2025QIBONN: A Quantum-Inspired Bilevel Optimizer for Neural Networks on Tabular Classification12 Nov 2025
- 2025OptunaHub: A Platform for Black-Box Optimization3 Oct 2025
- 2025Beyond Model Base Retrieval: Weaving Knowledge to Master Fine-grained Neural Network Design21 Jul 2025
- 2025Overtuning in Hyperparameter Optimization24 Jun 2025
- 2025Improving LLM-based Global Optimization with Search Space Partitioning27 May 2025
- 2025Hyperparameter Optimization via Interacting with Probabilistic Circuits23 May 2025
12 newest of 57 All 57 (JSON)