Control from Signal Temporal Logic Specifications with Smooth Cumulative Quantitative Semantics
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a framework to synthesize control policies for nonlinear dynamical systems from complex temporal constraints specified in a rich temporal logic called Signal Temporal Logic (STL). We propose a novel smooth and differentiable STL quantitative semantics called cumulative robustness, and efficiently compute control policies through a series of smooth optimization problems that are solved using gradient ascent algorithms. Furthermore, we demonstrate how these techniques can be incorporated in a model predictive control framework in order to synthesize control policies over long time horizons. The advantages of combining the cumulative robustness function with smooth optimization methods as well as model predictive control are illustrated in case studies.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 3; 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 4.
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- 2022Learning Model Checking and the Kernel Trick for Signal Temporal Logic on Stochastic Processescited by 7
- 2022Testing Rare Downstream Safety Violations via Upstream Adaptive Sampling of Perception Error Modelscited by 7
- 2021STL Robustness Risk over Discrete-Time Stochastic Processescited by 4
- 2021Safe Model-based Control from Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Using Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2021Reinforcement Learning with Formal Performance Metrics for Quadcopter Attitude Control under Non-nominal Contextscited by 3
- 2024Interpretable Imitation Learning via Generative Adversarial STL Inference and Controlcited by 3
- 2021Neural Network-based Control for Multi-Agent Systems from Spatio-Temporal Specificationscited by 2
- 2021Learning Spatio-Temporal Specifications for Dynamical Systemscited by 1
- 2022Neural Controller Synthesis for Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Using Encoder-Decoder Structured Networkscited by 1
- 2023Signal Temporal Logic-Guided Apprenticeship Learningcited by 1
- 2024Tolerance of Reinforcement Learning Controllers against Deviations in Cyber Physical Systemscited by 1
- 2025STL-based Optimization of Biomolecular Neural Networks for Regression and Controlcited by 1
4 more
- 2026Spatiotemporal Robustness of Temporal Logic Tasks using Multi-Objective Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026Learning-enabled Parameter Synthesis for Nonlinear Systems from Signal Temporal Logiccited by 0
- 2026Reward Machines for Signal Temporal Logiccited by 0
- 2026PAA: The Probabilistic Allen Algebra: A Generative and Complete Probabilistic Extension of Allen's Interval Relationscited by 0
- 2026PAA: The Probabilistic Allen Algebra: A Generative and Complete Probabilistic Extension of Allen's Interval Relations17 Sep 2026
- 2026Reward Machines for Signal Temporal Logic13 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning-enabled Parameter Synthesis for Nonlinear Systems from Signal Temporal Logic9 Jul 2026
- 2026Spatiotemporal Robustness of Temporal Logic Tasks using Multi-Objective Reasoning28 Jan 2026
- 2025STL-based Optimization of Biomolecular Neural Networks for Regression and Control5 Sep 2025
- 2024Tolerance of Reinforcement Learning Controllers against Deviations in Cyber Physical Systems24 Jun 2024
- 2024Interpretable Imitation Learning via Generative Adversarial STL Inference and Control15 Feb 2024
- 2023Signal Temporal Logic-Guided Apprenticeship Learning9 Nov 2023
- 2022Neural Controller Synthesis for Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Using Encoder-Decoder Structured Networks10 Dec 2022
- 2022Testing Rare Downstream Safety Violations via Upstream Adaptive Sampling of Perception Error Models20 Sep 2022
- 2022Learning Model Checking and the Kernel Trick for Signal Temporal Logic on Stochastic Processes24 Jan 2022
- 2021Learning Spatio-Temporal Specifications for Dynamical Systems20 Dec 2021
4 more
- 2021Reinforcement Learning with Formal Performance Metrics for Quadcopter Attitude Control under Non-nominal Contexts27 Jul 2021
- 2021Neural Network-based Control for Multi-Agent Systems from Spatio-Temporal Specifications6 Apr 2021
- 2021STL Robustness Risk over Discrete-Time Stochastic Processes3 Apr 2021
- 2021Safe Model-based Control from Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Using Recurrent Neural Networks29 Mar 2021
- 2022Learning Model Checking and the Kernel Trick for Signal Temporal Logic on Stochastic Processescited by 7
- 2022Testing Rare Downstream Safety Violations via Upstream Adaptive Sampling of Perception Error Modelscited by 7
- 2021STL Robustness Risk over Discrete-Time Stochastic Processescited by 4
- 2021Safe Model-based Control from Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Using Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2021Reinforcement Learning with Formal Performance Metrics for Quadcopter Attitude Control under Non-nominal Contextscited by 3
- 2021Neural Network-based Control for Multi-Agent Systems from Spatio-Temporal Specificationscited by 2
- 2021Learning Spatio-Temporal Specifications for Dynamical Systemscited by 1
- 2022Neural Controller Synthesis for Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Using Encoder-Decoder Structured Networkscited by 1
- 2023Signal Temporal Logic-Guided Apprenticeship Learningcited by 1
- 2025STL-based Optimization of Biomolecular Neural Networks for Regression and Controlcited by 1
- 2026Spatiotemporal Robustness of Temporal Logic Tasks using Multi-Objective Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026Learning-enabled Parameter Synthesis for Nonlinear Systems from Signal Temporal Logiccited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026PAA: The Probabilistic Allen Algebra: A Generative and Complete Probabilistic Extension of Allen's Interval Relations17 Sep 2026
- 2026Reward Machines for Signal Temporal Logic13 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning-enabled Parameter Synthesis for Nonlinear Systems from Signal Temporal Logic9 Jul 2026
- 2026Spatiotemporal Robustness of Temporal Logic Tasks using Multi-Objective Reasoning28 Jan 2026
- 2025STL-based Optimization of Biomolecular Neural Networks for Regression and Control5 Sep 2025
- 2023Signal Temporal Logic-Guided Apprenticeship Learning9 Nov 2023
- 2022Neural Controller Synthesis for Signal Temporal Logic Specifications Using Encoder-Decoder Structured Networks10 Dec 2022
- 2022Testing Rare Downstream Safety Violations via Upstream Adaptive Sampling of Perception Error Models20 Sep 2022
- 2022Learning Model Checking and the Kernel Trick for Signal Temporal Logic on Stochastic Processes24 Jan 2022
- 2021Learning Spatio-Temporal Specifications for Dynamical Systems20 Dec 2021
- 2021Reinforcement Learning with Formal Performance Metrics for Quadcopter Attitude Control under Non-nominal Contexts27 Jul 2021
- 2021Neural Network-based Control for Multi-Agent Systems from Spatio-Temporal Specifications6 Apr 2021
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)