MASC: Multi-scale Affinity with Sparse Convolution for 3D Instance Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a new approach for 3D instance segmentation based on sparse convolution and point affinity prediction, which indicates the likelihood of two points belonging to the same instance. The proposed network, built upon submanifold sparse convolution [3], processes a voxelized point cloud and predicts semantic scores for each occupied voxel as well as the affinity between neighboring voxels at different scales. A simple yet effective clustering algorithm segments points into instances based on the predicted affinity and the mesh topology. The semantic for each instance is determined by the semantic prediction. Experiments show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art instance segmentation methods by a large margin on the widely used ScanNet benchmark [2]. We share our code publicly at https://github.com/art-programmer/MASC.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Feb 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 9; 2023: 6; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
25 papers.
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- 2022Mask3D: Mask Transformer for 3D Semantic Instance Segmentationcited by 299
- 2022SoftGroup for 3D Instance Segmentation on Point Cloudscited by 197
- 2021Hierarchical Aggregation for 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 126
- 2023AGILE3D: Attention Guided Interactive Multi-object 3D Segmentationcited by 33
- 2021Deep Learning Based 3D Segmentation: A Surveycited by 30
- 20223D Segmentation of Humans in Point Clouds with Synthetic Datacited by 24
- 2022PointInst3D: Segmenting 3D Instances by Pointscited by 16
- 2021Point Cloud Instance Segmentation with Semi-supervised Bounding-Box Miningcited by 15
- 2022Scalable SoftGroup for 3D Instance Segmentation on Point Cloudscited by 14
- 20223D-QueryIS: A Query-based Framework for 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 14
- 20213D Instance Segmentation of MVS Buildingscited by 12
- 2025ForestFormer3D: A Unified Framework for End-to-End Segmentation of Forest LiDAR 3D Point Cloudscited by 12
13 more
- 2021HIDA: Towards Holistic Indoor Understanding for the Visually Impaired via Semantic Instance Segmentation with a Wearable Solid-State LiDAR Sensorcited by 9
- 2023When 3D Bounding-Box Meets SAM: Point Cloud Instance Segmentation with Weak-and-Noisy Supervisioncited by 9
- 2023A Review of Panoptic Segmentation for Mobile Mapping Point Cloudscited by 8
- 2023ClickSeg: 3D Instance Segmentation with Click-Level Weak Annotationscited by 7
- 2022Collaborative Propagation on Multiple Instance Graphs for 3D Instance Segmentation with Single-point Supervisioncited by 4
- 2021Dynamic Convolution for 3D Point Cloud Instance Segmentationcited by 3
- 2022Scan2Part: Fine-grained and Hierarchical Part-level Understanding of Real-World 3D Scanscited by 3
- 2023Weakly Supervised 3D Instance Segmentation without Instance-level Annotationscited by 3
- 2024Advancements in Point Cloud-Based 3D Defect Detection and Classification for Industrial Systems: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 3
- 2022Semantic Segmentation-Assisted Instance Feature Fusion for Multi-Level 3D Part Instance Segmentationcited by 2
- 2026SegmentAnyTreeV2: Scaling Transformer-Based Tree Instance Segmentation Across Sensors, Platforms, and Forestscited by 2
- 2025BEEP3D: Box-Supervised End-to-End Pseudo-Mask Generation for 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 1
- 2023PSGformer: Enhancing 3D Point Cloud Instance Segmentation via Precise Semantic Guidancecited by 0
- 2026SegmentAnyTreeV2: Scaling Transformer-Based Tree Instance Segmentation Across Sensors, Platforms, and Forests6 Jun 2026
- 2025BEEP3D: Box-Supervised End-to-End Pseudo-Mask Generation for 3D Instance Segmentation14 Oct 2025
- 2025ForestFormer3D: A Unified Framework for End-to-End Segmentation of Forest LiDAR 3D Point Clouds20 Jun 2025
- 2024Advancements in Point Cloud-Based 3D Defect Detection and Classification for Industrial Systems: A Comprehensive Survey20 Feb 2024
- 2023When 3D Bounding-Box Meets SAM: Point Cloud Instance Segmentation with Weak-and-Noisy Supervision2 Sep 2023
- 2023Weakly Supervised 3D Instance Segmentation without Instance-level Annotations3 Aug 2023
- 2023ClickSeg: 3D Instance Segmentation with Click-Level Weak Annotations19 Jul 2023
- 2023PSGformer: Enhancing 3D Point Cloud Instance Segmentation via Precise Semantic Guidance15 Jul 2023
- 2023AGILE3D: Attention Guided Interactive Multi-object 3D Segmentation1 Jun 2023
- 2023A Review of Panoptic Segmentation for Mobile Mapping Point Clouds27 Apr 2023
- 20223D Segmentation of Humans in Point Clouds with Synthetic Data1 Dec 2022
- 20223D-QueryIS: A Query-based Framework for 3D Instance Segmentation17 Nov 2022
13 more
- 2022Mask3D: Mask Transformer for 3D Semantic Instance Segmentation6 Oct 2022
- 2022Scalable SoftGroup for 3D Instance Segmentation on Point Clouds17 Sep 2022
- 2022Collaborative Propagation on Multiple Instance Graphs for 3D Instance Segmentation with Single-point Supervision10 Aug 2022
- 2022Semantic Segmentation-Assisted Instance Feature Fusion for Multi-Level 3D Part Instance Segmentation9 Aug 2022
- 2022Scan2Part: Fine-grained and Hierarchical Part-level Understanding of Real-World 3D Scans6 Jun 2022
- 2022PointInst3D: Segmenting 3D Instances by Points25 Apr 2022
- 2022SoftGroup for 3D Instance Segmentation on Point Clouds3 Mar 2022
- 20213D Instance Segmentation of MVS Buildings18 Dec 2021
- 2021Point Cloud Instance Segmentation with Semi-supervised Bounding-Box Mining30 Nov 2021
- 2021Hierarchical Aggregation for 3D Instance Segmentation5 Aug 2021
- 2021Dynamic Convolution for 3D Point Cloud Instance Segmentation18 Jul 2021
- 2021HIDA: Towards Holistic Indoor Understanding for the Visually Impaired via Semantic Instance Segmentation with a Wearable Solid-State LiDAR Sensor7 Jul 2021
- 2021Deep Learning Based 3D Segmentation: A Survey9 Mar 2021
- 2022Mask3D: Mask Transformer for 3D Semantic Instance Segmentationcited by 299
- 2022SoftGroup for 3D Instance Segmentation on Point Cloudscited by 197
- 2021Hierarchical Aggregation for 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 126
- 2023AGILE3D: Attention Guided Interactive Multi-object 3D Segmentationcited by 33
- 2021Deep Learning Based 3D Segmentation: A Surveycited by 30
- 20223D Segmentation of Humans in Point Clouds with Synthetic Datacited by 24
- 2022PointInst3D: Segmenting 3D Instances by Pointscited by 16
- 2021Point Cloud Instance Segmentation with Semi-supervised Bounding-Box Miningcited by 15
- 2022Scalable SoftGroup for 3D Instance Segmentation on Point Cloudscited by 14
- 20223D-QueryIS: A Query-based Framework for 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 14
- 20213D Instance Segmentation of MVS Buildingscited by 12
- 2025ForestFormer3D: A Unified Framework for End-to-End Segmentation of Forest LiDAR 3D Point Cloudscited by 12
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026SegmentAnyTreeV2: Scaling Transformer-Based Tree Instance Segmentation Across Sensors, Platforms, and Forests6 Jun 2026
- 2025BEEP3D: Box-Supervised End-to-End Pseudo-Mask Generation for 3D Instance Segmentation14 Oct 2025
- 2025ForestFormer3D: A Unified Framework for End-to-End Segmentation of Forest LiDAR 3D Point Clouds20 Jun 2025
- 2024Advancements in Point Cloud-Based 3D Defect Detection and Classification for Industrial Systems: A Comprehensive Survey20 Feb 2024
- 2023When 3D Bounding-Box Meets SAM: Point Cloud Instance Segmentation with Weak-and-Noisy Supervision2 Sep 2023
- 2023Weakly Supervised 3D Instance Segmentation without Instance-level Annotations3 Aug 2023
- 2023ClickSeg: 3D Instance Segmentation with Click-Level Weak Annotations19 Jul 2023
- 2023PSGformer: Enhancing 3D Point Cloud Instance Segmentation via Precise Semantic Guidance15 Jul 2023
- 2023AGILE3D: Attention Guided Interactive Multi-object 3D Segmentation1 Jun 2023
- 2023A Review of Panoptic Segmentation for Mobile Mapping Point Clouds27 Apr 2023
- 20223D Segmentation of Humans in Point Clouds with Synthetic Data1 Dec 2022
- 20223D-QueryIS: A Query-based Framework for 3D Instance Segmentation17 Nov 2022
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)