Space lower bounds for linear prediction in the streaming model
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Abstract (arXiv)
We show that fundamental learning tasks, such as finding an approximate linear separator or linear regression, require memory at least quadratic in the dimension, in a natural streaming setting. This implies that such problems cannot be solved (at least in this setting) by scalable memory-efficient streaming algorithms. Our results build on a memory lower bound for a simple linear-algebraic problem -- finding orthogonal vectors -- and utilize the estimates on the packing of the Grassmannian, the manifold of all linear subspaces of fixed dimension.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Feb 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 5; 2023: 5; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
14 papers.
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- 2022Memory Bounds for Continual Learningcited by 18
- 2022Efficient Convex Optimization Requires Superlinear Memorycited by 14
- 2022Strong Memory Lower Bounds for Learning Natural Modelscited by 10
- 2022Accelerated SGD for Non-Strongly-Convex Least Squarescited by 9
- 2021Bounded Memory Active Learning through Enriched Queriescited by 8
- 2021Memory-Sample Lower Bounds for Learning Parity with Noisecited by 8
- 2024The I/O Complexity of Attention, or How Optimal is Flash Attention?cited by 6
- 2023Quadratic Memory is Necessary for Optimal Query Complexity in Convex Optimization: Center-of-Mass is Pareto-Optimalcited by 5
- 2023Improved Space Bounds for Learning with Expertscited by 5
- 2023Memory-Query Tradeoffs for Randomized Convex Optimizationcited by 4
- 2023Memory-Constrained Algorithms for Convex Optimization via Recursive Cutting-Planescited by 3
- 2023Tight Time-Space Lower Bounds for Constant-Pass Learningcited by 2
2 more
- 2026Stronger Memory-Query Tradeoffs for Convex Optimization: The Limitations of Subquadratic Memory21 Jul 2026
- 2024The I/O Complexity of Attention, or How Optimal is Flash Attention?12 Feb 2024
- 2023Tight Time-Space Lower Bounds for Constant-Pass Learning12 Oct 2023
- 2023Memory-Query Tradeoffs for Randomized Convex Optimization21 Jun 2023
- 2023Memory-Constrained Algorithms for Convex Optimization via Recursive Cutting-Planes16 Jun 2023
- 2023Improved Space Bounds for Learning with Experts2 Mar 2023
- 2023Quadratic Memory is Necessary for Optimal Query Complexity in Convex Optimization: Center-of-Mass is Pareto-Optimal9 Feb 2023
- 2022Strong Memory Lower Bounds for Learning Natural Models9 Jun 2022
- 2022Memory Bounds for Continual Learning22 Apr 2022
- 2022Efficient Convex Optimization Requires Superlinear Memory29 Mar 2022
- 2022Accelerated SGD for Non-Strongly-Convex Least Squares3 Mar 2022
- 2022Learning what to remember11 Jan 2022
2 more
- 2021Memory-Sample Lower Bounds for Learning Parity with Noise5 Jul 2021
- 2021Bounded Memory Active Learning through Enriched Queries9 Feb 2021
- 2022Memory Bounds for Continual Learningcited by 18
- 2022Efficient Convex Optimization Requires Superlinear Memorycited by 14
- 2022Strong Memory Lower Bounds for Learning Natural Modelscited by 10
- 2022Accelerated SGD for Non-Strongly-Convex Least Squarescited by 9
- 2021Bounded Memory Active Learning through Enriched Queriescited by 8
- 2021Memory-Sample Lower Bounds for Learning Parity with Noisecited by 8
- 2024The I/O Complexity of Attention, or How Optimal is Flash Attention?cited by 6
- 2023Quadratic Memory is Necessary for Optimal Query Complexity in Convex Optimization: Center-of-Mass is Pareto-Optimalcited by 5
- 2023Improved Space Bounds for Learning with Expertscited by 5
- 2023Memory-Query Tradeoffs for Randomized Convex Optimizationcited by 4
- 2023Memory-Constrained Algorithms for Convex Optimization via Recursive Cutting-Planescited by 3
- 2023Tight Time-Space Lower Bounds for Constant-Pass Learningcited by 2
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Stronger Memory-Query Tradeoffs for Convex Optimization: The Limitations of Subquadratic Memory21 Jul 2026
- 2024The I/O Complexity of Attention, or How Optimal is Flash Attention?12 Feb 2024
- 2023Tight Time-Space Lower Bounds for Constant-Pass Learning12 Oct 2023
- 2023Memory-Query Tradeoffs for Randomized Convex Optimization21 Jun 2023
- 2023Memory-Constrained Algorithms for Convex Optimization via Recursive Cutting-Planes16 Jun 2023
- 2023Improved Space Bounds for Learning with Experts2 Mar 2023
- 2023Quadratic Memory is Necessary for Optimal Query Complexity in Convex Optimization: Center-of-Mass is Pareto-Optimal9 Feb 2023
- 2022Strong Memory Lower Bounds for Learning Natural Models9 Jun 2022
- 2022Memory Bounds for Continual Learning22 Apr 2022
- 2022Efficient Convex Optimization Requires Superlinear Memory29 Mar 2022
- 2022Accelerated SGD for Non-Strongly-Convex Least Squares3 Mar 2022
- 2022Learning what to remember11 Jan 2022
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)