mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Fake News Detection via NLP is Vulnerable to Adversarial Attacks

arXiv 1901.09657 ↗First posted 5 Jan 2019cs.SI cs.CL cs.LGcited by 19

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Abstract (arXiv)

News plays a significant role in shaping people's beliefs and opinions. Fake news has always been a problem, which wasn't exposed to the mass public until the past election cycle for the 45th President of the United States. While quite a few detection methods have been proposed to combat fake news since 2015, they focus mainly on linguistic aspects of an article without any fact checking. In this paper, we argue that these models have the potential to misclassify fact-tampering fake news as well as under-written real news. Through experiments on Fakebox, a state-of-the-art fake news detector, we show that fact tampering attacks can be effective. To address these weaknesses, we argue that fact checking should be adopted in conjunction with linguistic characteristics analysis, so as to truly separate fake news from real news. A crowdsourced knowledge graph is proposed as a straw man solution to collecting timely facts about news events.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 Jan 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 4; 2023: 2; 2024: 5; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2021TURINGBENCH: A Benchmark Environment for Turing Test in the Age of Neural Text Generationcited by 118
  2. 2023Fake News in Sheep's Clothing: Robust Fake News Detection Against LLM-Empowered Style Attackscited by 69
  3. 2022AI Ethics Issues in Real World: Evidence from AI Incident Databasecited by 14
  4. 2024Modelling Political Coalition Negotiations Using LLM-based Agentscited by 13
  5. 2024Attacking Misinformation Detection Using Adversarial Examples Generated by Language Modelscited by 10
  6. 2023Verifying the Robustness of Automatic Credibility Assessmentcited by 8
  7. 2021How Vulnerable Are Automatic Fake News Detection Methods to Adversarial Attacks?cited by 7
  8. 2026Robust Fake News Detection using Large Language Models under Adversarial Sentiment Attackscited by 7
  9. 2021R&R: Metric-guided Adversarial Sentence Generationcited by 6
  10. 2022Automatic Detection of Entity-Manipulated Text using Factual Knowledgecited by 5
  11. 2024Adversarial Style Augmentation via Large Language Model for Robust Fake News Detectioncited by 5
  12. 2024MegaFake: A Theory-Driven Dataset of Fake News Generated by Large Language Modelscited by 5
7 more
  1. 2021Adversarial Attacks and Defenses for Social Network Text Processing Applications: Techniques, Challenges and Future Research Directionscited by 4
  2. 2022An Adversarial Benchmark for Fake News Detection Modelscited by 4
  3. 2022Automatic Fake News Detection: Are current models "fact-checking" or "gut-checking"?cited by 3
  4. 2025When Claims Evolve: Evaluating and Enhancing the Robustness of Embedding Models Against Misinformation Editscited by 3
  5. 2021Recurrent Graph Neural Networks for Rumor Detection in Online Forumscited by 2
  6. 2021Adversarial attacks against Bayesian forecasting dynamic modelscited by 2
  7. 2024Single Word Change is All You Need: Using LLMs to Create Synthetic Training Examples for Text Classifierscited by 0