Differentially Private Generative Adversarial Networks for Time Series, Continuous, and Discrete Open Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
Open data plays a fundamental role in the 21th century by stimulating economic growth and by enabling more transparent and inclusive societies. However, it is always difficult to create new high-quality datasets with the required privacy guarantees for many use cases. This paper aims at creating a framework for releasing new open data while protecting the individuality of the users through a strict definition of privacy called differential privacy. Unlike previous work, this paper provides a framework for privacy preserving data publishing that can be easily adapted to different use cases, from the generation of time-series to continuous data, and discrete data; no previous work has focused on the later class. Indeed, many use cases expose discrete data or at least a combination between categorical and numerical values. Thanks to the latest developments in deep learning and generative models, it is now possible to model rich-semantic data maintaining both the original distribution of the features and the correlations between them. The output of this framework is a deep network, namely a generator, able to create new data on demand. We demonstrate the efficiency of our approach on real datasets from the French public administration and classic benchmark datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Jan 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 8; 2023: 11; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2022Differentially Private Diffusion Modelscited by 118
- 2023Machine Learning for Synthetic Data Generation: A Reviewcited by 118
- 2021Don't Generate Me: Training Differentially Private Generative Models with Sinkhorn Divergencecited by 54
- 2021Robin Hood and Matthew Effects: Differential Privacy Has Disparate Impact on Synthetic Datacited by 48
- 2021Survey: Leakage and Privacy at Inference Timecited by 44
- 2023SoK: Privacy-Preserving Data Synthesiscited by 37
- 2022Pre-trained Perceptual Features Improve Differentially Private Image Generationcited by 28
- 2023DP-LDMs: Differentially Private Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 28
- 2021PEARL: Data Synthesis via Private Embeddings and Adversarial Reconstruction Learningcited by 23
- 2021Hermite Polynomial Features for Private Data Generationcited by 21
- 2022DPD-fVAE: Synthetic Data Generation Using Federated Variational Autoencoders With Differentially-Private Decodercited by 14
- 2023Graphical vs. Deep Generative Models: Measuring the Impact of Differentially Private Mechanisms and Budgets on Utilitycited by 13
19 more
- 2022Differentially Private Graph Classification with GNNscited by 12
- 2024The Elusive Pursuit of Reproducing PATE-GAN: Benchmarking, Auditing, Debuggingcited by 12
- 2022GeoPointGAN: Synthetic Spatial Data with Local Label Differential Privacycited by 9
- 2022On the Utility Recovery Incapability of Neural Net-based Differential Private Tabular Training Data Synthesizer under Privacy Deregulationcited by 8
- 2021DP-SGD vs PATE: Which Has Less Disparate Impact on GANs?cited by 6
- 2024Tabular Data Synthesis with Differential Privacy: A Surveycited by 6
- 2023Generating tabular datasets under differential privacycited by 5
- 2021Mitigating Statistical Bias within Differentially Private Synthetic Datacited by 4
- 2023A Unified View of Differentially Private Deep Generative Modelingcited by 4
- 2023TraVaG: Differentially Private Trace Variant Generation Using GANscited by 3
- 2023Adversarial Robustness in Unsupervised Machine Learning: A Systematic Reviewcited by 3
- 2022Assessing Differentially Private Variational Autoencoders under Membership Inferencecited by 2
- 2023GlucoSynth: Generating Differentially-Private Synthetic Glucose Tracescited by 2
- 2023IRG: Modular Synthetic Relational Database Generation with Complex Relational Schemascited by 2
- 2023Differentially Private Synthetic Data Using KD-Treescited by 1
- 2026Rethinking Anonymity Claims in Synthetic Data Generation: A Model-Centric Privacy Attack Perspectivecited by 1
- 2022Differential Privacy: What is all the noise about?cited by 0
- 2025Releasing Differentially Private Event Logs Using Generative Modelscited by 0
- 2025Privacy-Aware Time Series Synthesis via Public Knowledge Distillationcited by 0
- 2026Rethinking Anonymity Claims in Synthetic Data Generation: A Model-Centric Privacy Attack Perspective30 Jan 2026
- 2025Privacy-Aware Time Series Synthesis via Public Knowledge Distillation1 Nov 2025
- 2025Releasing Differentially Private Event Logs Using Generative Models8 Apr 2025
- 2024Tabular Data Synthesis with Differential Privacy: A Survey4 Nov 2024
- 2024The Elusive Pursuit of Reproducing PATE-GAN: Benchmarking, Auditing, Debugging20 Jun 2024
- 2023IRG: Modular Synthetic Relational Database Generation with Complex Relational Schemas23 Dec 2023
- 2023A Unified View of Differentially Private Deep Generative Modeling27 Sep 2023
- 2023Generating tabular datasets under differential privacy28 Aug 2023
- 2023SoK: Privacy-Preserving Data Synthesis5 Jul 2023
- 2023Differentially Private Synthetic Data Using KD-Trees19 Jun 2023
- 2023Adversarial Robustness in Unsupervised Machine Learning: A Systematic Review1 Jun 2023
- 2023DP-LDMs: Differentially Private Latent Diffusion Models25 May 2023
19 more
- 2023Graphical vs. Deep Generative Models: Measuring the Impact of Differentially Private Mechanisms and Budgets on Utility18 May 2023
- 2023TraVaG: Differentially Private Trace Variant Generation Using GANs29 Mar 2023
- 2023GlucoSynth: Generating Differentially-Private Synthetic Glucose Traces2 Mar 2023
- 2023Machine Learning for Synthetic Data Generation: A Review8 Feb 2023
- 2022On the Utility Recovery Incapability of Neural Net-based Differential Private Tabular Training Data Synthesizer under Privacy Deregulation28 Nov 2022
- 2022DPD-fVAE: Synthetic Data Generation Using Federated Variational Autoencoders With Differentially-Private Decoder21 Nov 2022
- 2022Differentially Private Diffusion Models18 Oct 2022
- 2022Pre-trained Perceptual Features Improve Differentially Private Image Generation25 May 2022
- 2022Differential Privacy: What is all the noise about?19 May 2022
- 2022GeoPointGAN: Synthetic Spatial Data with Local Label Differential Privacy18 May 2022
- 2022Assessing Differentially Private Variational Autoencoders under Membership Inference16 Apr 2022
- 2022Differentially Private Graph Classification with GNNs5 Feb 2022
- 2021DP-SGD vs PATE: Which Has Less Disparate Impact on GANs?26 Nov 2021
- 2021Don't Generate Me: Training Differentially Private Generative Models with Sinkhorn Divergence1 Nov 2021
- 2021Robin Hood and Matthew Effects: Differential Privacy Has Disparate Impact on Synthetic Data23 Sep 2021
- 2021Mitigating Statistical Bias within Differentially Private Synthetic Data24 Aug 2021
- 2021Survey: Leakage and Privacy at Inference Time4 Jul 2021
- 2021Hermite Polynomial Features for Private Data Generation9 Jun 2021
- 2021PEARL: Data Synthesis via Private Embeddings and Adversarial Reconstruction Learning8 Jun 2021
- 2022Differentially Private Diffusion Modelscited by 118
- 2023DP-LDMs: Differentially Private Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 28
- 2023DP-LDMs: Differentially Private Latent Diffusion Models25 May 2023
- 2022Differentially Private Diffusion Models18 Oct 2022
- 2023Machine Learning for Synthetic Data Generation: A Reviewcited by 118
- 2021Don't Generate Me: Training Differentially Private Generative Models with Sinkhorn Divergencecited by 54
- 2021Robin Hood and Matthew Effects: Differential Privacy Has Disparate Impact on Synthetic Datacited by 48
- 2021Survey: Leakage and Privacy at Inference Timecited by 44
- 2023SoK: Privacy-Preserving Data Synthesiscited by 37
- 2022Pre-trained Perceptual Features Improve Differentially Private Image Generationcited by 28
- 2021PEARL: Data Synthesis via Private Embeddings and Adversarial Reconstruction Learningcited by 23
- 2021Hermite Polynomial Features for Private Data Generationcited by 21
- 2022DPD-fVAE: Synthetic Data Generation Using Federated Variational Autoencoders With Differentially-Private Decodercited by 14
- 2023Graphical vs. Deep Generative Models: Measuring the Impact of Differentially Private Mechanisms and Budgets on Utilitycited by 13
- 2022Differentially Private Graph Classification with GNNscited by 12
- 2024The Elusive Pursuit of Reproducing PATE-GAN: Benchmarking, Auditing, Debuggingcited by 12
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2026Rethinking Anonymity Claims in Synthetic Data Generation: A Model-Centric Privacy Attack Perspective30 Jan 2026
- 2025Privacy-Aware Time Series Synthesis via Public Knowledge Distillation1 Nov 2025
- 2025Releasing Differentially Private Event Logs Using Generative Models8 Apr 2025
- 2024Tabular Data Synthesis with Differential Privacy: A Survey4 Nov 2024
- 2024The Elusive Pursuit of Reproducing PATE-GAN: Benchmarking, Auditing, Debugging20 Jun 2024
- 2023IRG: Modular Synthetic Relational Database Generation with Complex Relational Schemas23 Dec 2023
- 2023A Unified View of Differentially Private Deep Generative Modeling27 Sep 2023
- 2023Generating tabular datasets under differential privacy28 Aug 2023
- 2023SoK: Privacy-Preserving Data Synthesis5 Jul 2023
- 2023Differentially Private Synthetic Data Using KD-Trees19 Jun 2023
- 2023Adversarial Robustness in Unsupervised Machine Learning: A Systematic Review1 Jun 2023
- 2023Graphical vs. Deep Generative Models: Measuring the Impact of Differentially Private Mechanisms and Budgets on Utility18 May 2023
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)