Spread Divergence
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Abstract (arXiv)
For distributions mathbbP and mathbbQ with different supports or undefined densities, the divergence textrmD(mathbbP||mathbbQ) may not exist. We define a Spread Divergence tildetextrmD(mathbbP||mathbbQ) on modified mathbbP and mathbbQ and describe sufficient conditions for the existence of such a divergence. We demonstrate how to maximize the discriminatory power of a given divergence by parameterizing and learning the spread. We also give examples of using a Spread Divergence to train implicit generative models, including linear models (Independent Components Analysis) and non-linear models (Deep Generative Networks).
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Nov 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 7; 2023: 6; 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Information-Theoretic Generalization Bounds for Stochastic Gradient Descentcited by 84
- 2022Diagnosing and Fixing Manifold Overfitting in Deep Generative Modelscited by 28
- 2023Free-form Flows: Make Any Architecture a Normalizing Flowcited by 26
- 2024Diffusive Gibbs Samplingcited by 21
- 2024Training Neural Samplers with Reverse Diffusive KL Divergencecited by 21
- 2022Limitations of Information-Theoretic Generalization Bounds for Gradient Descent Methods in Stochastic Convex Optimizationcited by 18
- 2022Towards Healing the Blindness of Score Matchingcited by 13
- 2024Improving Probabilistic Diffusion Models With Optimal Diagonal Covariance Matchingcited by 13
- 2022Generalization Gap in Amortized Inferencecited by 10
- 2023The Score-Difference Flow for Implicit Generative Modelingcited by 9
- 2023Energy Discrepancies: A Score-Independent Loss for Energy-Based Modelscited by 9
- 2025DiffRatio: Training One-Step Diffusion Models Without Teacher Supervisioncited by 8
11 more
- 2023Moment Matching Denoising Gibbs Samplingcited by 7
- 2022Denoising Deep Generative Modelscited by 6
- 2023Estimating the Rate-Distortion Function by Wasserstein Gradient Descentcited by 5
- 2022Out-of-Distribution Detection with Class Ratio Estimationcited by 4
- 2023Using Perturbation to Improve Goodness-of-Fit Tests based on Kernelized Stein Discrepancycited by 4
- 2021Conditional COT-GAN for Video Prediction with Kernel Smoothingcited by 3
- 2025On Convolutions, Intrinsic Dimension, and Diffusion Modelscited by 2
- 2025VarDiU: A Variational Diffusive Upper Bound for One-Step Diffusion Distillationcited by 1
- 2021Variational Autoencoders: A Harmonic Perspectivecited by 0
- 2022Integrated Weak Learningcited by 0
- 2026Guidance for Prior Change via Density Ratio Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Guidance for Prior Change via Density Ratio Estimation22 Aug 2026
- 2025VarDiU: A Variational Diffusive Upper Bound for One-Step Diffusion Distillation28 Aug 2025
- 2025On Convolutions, Intrinsic Dimension, and Diffusion Models25 Jun 2025
- 2025DiffRatio: Training One-Step Diffusion Models Without Teacher Supervision11 Feb 2025
- 2024Training Neural Samplers with Reverse Diffusive KL Divergence16 Oct 2024
- 2024Improving Probabilistic Diffusion Models With Optimal Diagonal Covariance Matching16 Jun 2024
- 2024Diffusive Gibbs Sampling5 Feb 2024
- 2023Estimating the Rate-Distortion Function by Wasserstein Gradient Descent29 Oct 2023
- 2023Free-form Flows: Make Any Architecture a Normalizing Flow25 Oct 2023
- 2023Energy Discrepancies: A Score-Independent Loss for Energy-Based Models12 Jul 2023
- 2023Moment Matching Denoising Gibbs Sampling19 May 2023
- 2023Using Perturbation to Improve Goodness-of-Fit Tests based on Kernelized Stein Discrepancy28 Apr 2023
11 more
- 2023The Score-Difference Flow for Implicit Generative Modeling25 Apr 2023
- 2022Limitations of Information-Theoretic Generalization Bounds for Gradient Descent Methods in Stochastic Convex Optimization27 Dec 2022
- 2022Denoising Deep Generative Models30 Nov 2022
- 2022Towards Healing the Blindness of Score Matching15 Sep 2022
- 2022Integrated Weak Learning19 Jun 2022
- 2022Out-of-Distribution Detection with Class Ratio Estimation8 Jun 2022
- 2022Generalization Gap in Amortized Inference23 May 2022
- 2022Diagnosing and Fixing Manifold Overfitting in Deep Generative Models14 Apr 2022
- 2021Conditional COT-GAN for Video Prediction with Kernel Smoothing10 Jun 2021
- 2021Variational Autoencoders: A Harmonic Perspective31 May 2021
- 2021Information-Theoretic Generalization Bounds for Stochastic Gradient Descent1 Feb 2021
- 2024Improving Probabilistic Diffusion Models With Optimal Diagonal Covariance Matchingcited by 13
- 2023The Score-Difference Flow for Implicit Generative Modelingcited by 9
- 2025DiffRatio: Training One-Step Diffusion Models Without Teacher Supervisioncited by 8
- 2025On Convolutions, Intrinsic Dimension, and Diffusion Modelscited by 2
- 2025VarDiU: A Variational Diffusive Upper Bound for One-Step Diffusion Distillationcited by 1
- 2025VarDiU: A Variational Diffusive Upper Bound for One-Step Diffusion Distillation28 Aug 2025
- 2025On Convolutions, Intrinsic Dimension, and Diffusion Models25 Jun 2025
- 2025DiffRatio: Training One-Step Diffusion Models Without Teacher Supervision11 Feb 2025
- 2024Improving Probabilistic Diffusion Models With Optimal Diagonal Covariance Matching16 Jun 2024
- 2023The Score-Difference Flow for Implicit Generative Modeling25 Apr 2023
- 2021Information-Theoretic Generalization Bounds for Stochastic Gradient Descentcited by 84
- 2022Diagnosing and Fixing Manifold Overfitting in Deep Generative Modelscited by 28
- 2023Free-form Flows: Make Any Architecture a Normalizing Flowcited by 26
- 2024Diffusive Gibbs Samplingcited by 21
- 2024Training Neural Samplers with Reverse Diffusive KL Divergencecited by 21
- 2022Limitations of Information-Theoretic Generalization Bounds for Gradient Descent Methods in Stochastic Convex Optimizationcited by 18
- 2022Towards Healing the Blindness of Score Matchingcited by 13
- 2022Generalization Gap in Amortized Inferencecited by 10
- 2023Energy Discrepancies: A Score-Independent Loss for Energy-Based Modelscited by 9
- 2023Moment Matching Denoising Gibbs Samplingcited by 7
- 2022Denoising Deep Generative Modelscited by 6
- 2023Estimating the Rate-Distortion Function by Wasserstein Gradient Descentcited by 5
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Guidance for Prior Change via Density Ratio Estimation22 Aug 2026
- 2024Training Neural Samplers with Reverse Diffusive KL Divergence16 Oct 2024
- 2024Diffusive Gibbs Sampling5 Feb 2024
- 2023Estimating the Rate-Distortion Function by Wasserstein Gradient Descent29 Oct 2023
- 2023Free-form Flows: Make Any Architecture a Normalizing Flow25 Oct 2023
- 2023Energy Discrepancies: A Score-Independent Loss for Energy-Based Models12 Jul 2023
- 2023Moment Matching Denoising Gibbs Sampling19 May 2023
- 2023Using Perturbation to Improve Goodness-of-Fit Tests based on Kernelized Stein Discrepancy28 Apr 2023
- 2022Limitations of Information-Theoretic Generalization Bounds for Gradient Descent Methods in Stochastic Convex Optimization27 Dec 2022
- 2022Denoising Deep Generative Models30 Nov 2022
- 2022Towards Healing the Blindness of Score Matching15 Sep 2022
- 2022Integrated Weak Learning19 Jun 2022
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)