Learn to Code-Switch: Data Augmentation using Copy Mechanism on Language Modeling
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Building large-scale datasets for training code-switching language models is challenging and very expensive. To alleviate this problem using parallel corpus has been a major workaround. However, existing solutions use linguistic constraints which may not capture the real data distribution. In this work, we propose a novel method for learning how to generate code-switching sentences from parallel corpora. Our model uses a Seq2Seq model in combination with pointer networks to align and choose words from the monolingual sentences and form a grammatical code-switching sentence. In our experiment, we show that by training a language model using the augmented sentences we improve the perplexity score by 10% compared to the LSTM baseline.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Oct 2018.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 1.
9 papers.
- 2021Are Multilingual Models Effective in Code-Switching?cited by 56
- 2021From Machine Translation to Code-Switching: Generating High-Quality Code-Switched Textcited by 29
- 2021HinGE: A Dataset for Generation and Evaluation of Code-Mixed Hinglish Textcited by 28
- 2022TALCS: An Open-Source Mandarin-English Code-Switching Corpus and a Speech Recognition Baselinecited by 17
- 2021Improving Code-switching Language Modeling with Artificially Generated Texts using Cycle-consistent Adversarial Networkscited by 9
- 2022Investigating Lexical Replacements for Arabic-English Code-Switched Data Augmentationcited by 9
- 2021Multilingual Transfer Learning for Code-Switched Language and Speech Neural Modelingcited by 4
- 2023Data Augmentation Techniques for Machine Translation of Code-Switched Texts: A Comparative Studycited by 3
- 2025The Impact of Code-switched Synthetic Data Quality is Task Dependent: Insights from MT and ASRcited by 1
- 2025The Impact of Code-switched Synthetic Data Quality is Task Dependent: Insights from MT and ASR30 Mar 2025
- 2023Data Augmentation Techniques for Machine Translation of Code-Switched Texts: A Comparative Study23 Oct 2023
- 2022TALCS: An Open-Source Mandarin-English Code-Switching Corpus and a Speech Recognition Baseline27 Jun 2022
- 2022Investigating Lexical Replacements for Arabic-English Code-Switched Data Augmentation25 May 2022
- 2021Improving Code-switching Language Modeling with Artificially Generated Texts using Cycle-consistent Adversarial Networks12 Dec 2021
- 2021From Machine Translation to Code-Switching: Generating High-Quality Code-Switched Text14 Jul 2021
- 2021HinGE: A Dataset for Generation and Evaluation of Code-Mixed Hinglish Text8 Jul 2021
- 2021Multilingual Transfer Learning for Code-Switched Language and Speech Neural Modeling13 Apr 2021
- 2021Are Multilingual Models Effective in Code-Switching?24 Mar 2021