A Qualitative Comparison of CoQA, SQuAD 2.0 and QuAC
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Abstract (arXiv)
We compare three new datasets for question answering: SQuAD 2.0, QuAC, and CoQA, along several of their new features: (1) unanswerable questions, (2) multi-turn interactions, and (3) abstractive answers. We show that the datasets provide complementary coverage of the first two aspects, but weak coverage of the third. Because of the datasets' structural similarity, a single extractive model can be easily adapted to any of the datasets and we show improved baseline results on both SQuAD 2.0 and CoQA. Despite the similarity, models trained on one dataset are ineffective on another dataset, but we find moderate performance improvement through pretraining. To encourage cross-evaluation, we release code for conversion between datasets at https://github.com/my89/co-squac .
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 5; 2023: 4; 2024: 2; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
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- 2022DisentQA: Disentangling Parametric and Contextual Knowledge with Counterfactual Question Answeringcited by 96
- 2021QA Dataset Explosion: A Taxonomy of NLP Resources for Question Answering and Reading Comprehensioncited by 91
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- 2021Which Linguist Invented the Lightbulb? Presupposition Verification for Question-Answeringcited by 41
- 2023Backdoor Attacks and Countermeasures in Natural Language Processing Models: A Comprehensive Security Reviewcited by 39
- 2024A Survey of Recent Backdoor Attacks and Defenses in Large Language Modelscited by 36
- 2021Conversational Question Answering: A Surveycited by 31
- 2021How well do you know your summarization datasets?cited by 16
- 2022Learning Disentangled Representations of Negation and Uncertaintycited by 13
- 2023Learning to Select the Relevant History Turns in Conversational Question Answeringcited by 4
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- 2025FedSEA-LLaMA: A Secure, Efficient and Adaptive Federated Splitting Framework for Large Language Modelscited by 1
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- 2025Explainable Semantic Text Relations: A Question-Answering Framework for Comparing Document Contentcited by 1
- 2025SEAL: Self-Evolving Agentic Learning for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphscited by 1
- 2026TuneAhead: Predicting Fine-tuning Performance Before Full Training Beginscited by 1
- 2021How to Build Robust FAQ Chatbot with Controllable Question Generator?cited by 0
- 2023Combining EEG and NLP Features for Predicting Students' Lecture Comprehension using Ensemble Classificationcited by 0
- 2024Answerability in Retrieval-Augmented Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2025From the Rock Floor to the Cloud: A Systematic Survey of State-of-the-Art NLP in Battery Life Cyclecited by 0
- 2026TuneAhead: Predicting Fine-tuning Performance Before Full Training Begins16 Jun 2026
- 2025SEAL: Self-Evolving Agentic Learning for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs4 Dec 2025
- 2025From the Rock Floor to the Cloud: A Systematic Survey of State-of-the-Art NLP in Battery Life Cycle31 Oct 2025
- 2025Explainable Semantic Text Relations: A Question-Answering Framework for Comparing Document Content10 Sep 2025
- 2025A Survey of the State-of-the-Art in Conversational Question Answering Systems6 Sep 2025
- 2025FedSEA-LLaMA: A Secure, Efficient and Adaptive Federated Splitting Framework for Large Language Models21 May 2025
- 2024A Survey of Recent Backdoor Attacks and Defenses in Large Language Models10 Jun 2024
- 2024Answerability in Retrieval-Augmented Open-Domain Question Answering3 Mar 2024
- 2023Combining EEG and NLP Features for Predicting Students' Lecture Comprehension using Ensemble Classification18 Nov 2023
- 2023Backdoor Attacks and Countermeasures in Natural Language Processing Models: A Comprehensive Security Review12 Sep 2023
- 2023Learning to Select the Relevant History Turns in Conversational Question Answering4 Aug 2023
- 2023Context-faithful Prompting for Large Language Models20 Mar 2023
10 more
- 2022DisentQA: Disentangling Parametric and Contextual Knowledge with Counterfactual Question Answering10 Nov 2022
- 2022An Empirical Survey on Long Document Summarization: Datasets, Models and Metrics3 Jul 2022
- 2022Learning Disentangled Representations of Negation and Uncertainty1 Apr 2022
- 2022Neural Approaches to Conversational Information Retrieval13 Jan 2022
- 2022Does Entity Abstraction Help Generative Transformers Reason?5 Jan 2022
- 2021How to Build Robust FAQ Chatbot with Controllable Question Generator?18 Nov 2021
- 2021QA Dataset Explosion: A Taxonomy of NLP Resources for Question Answering and Reading Comprehension27 Jul 2021
- 2021How well do you know your summarization datasets?21 Jun 2021
- 2021Conversational Question Answering: A Survey2 Jun 2021
- 2021Which Linguist Invented the Lightbulb? Presupposition Verification for Question-Answering2 Jan 2021
- 2022DisentQA: Disentangling Parametric and Contextual Knowledge with Counterfactual Question Answeringcited by 96
- 2021QA Dataset Explosion: A Taxonomy of NLP Resources for Question Answering and Reading Comprehensioncited by 91
- 2023Context-faithful Prompting for Large Language Modelscited by 80
- 2022An Empirical Survey on Long Document Summarization: Datasets, Models and Metricscited by 74
- 2022Neural Approaches to Conversational Information Retrievalcited by 42
- 2021Which Linguist Invented the Lightbulb? Presupposition Verification for Question-Answeringcited by 41
- 2021Conversational Question Answering: A Surveycited by 31
- 2021How well do you know your summarization datasets?cited by 16
- 2022Learning Disentangled Representations of Negation and Uncertaintycited by 13
- 2023Learning to Select the Relevant History Turns in Conversational Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2025FedSEA-LLaMA: A Secure, Efficient and Adaptive Federated Splitting Framework for Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025A Survey of the State-of-the-Art in Conversational Question Answering Systemscited by 1
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026TuneAhead: Predicting Fine-tuning Performance Before Full Training Begins16 Jun 2026
- 2025From the Rock Floor to the Cloud: A Systematic Survey of State-of-the-Art NLP in Battery Life Cycle31 Oct 2025
- 2025Explainable Semantic Text Relations: A Question-Answering Framework for Comparing Document Content10 Sep 2025
- 2025A Survey of the State-of-the-Art in Conversational Question Answering Systems6 Sep 2025
- 2025FedSEA-LLaMA: A Secure, Efficient and Adaptive Federated Splitting Framework for Large Language Models21 May 2025
- 2023Combining EEG and NLP Features for Predicting Students' Lecture Comprehension using Ensemble Classification18 Nov 2023
- 2023Learning to Select the Relevant History Turns in Conversational Question Answering4 Aug 2023
- 2023Context-faithful Prompting for Large Language Models20 Mar 2023
- 2022DisentQA: Disentangling Parametric and Contextual Knowledge with Counterfactual Question Answering10 Nov 2022
- 2022An Empirical Survey on Long Document Summarization: Datasets, Models and Metrics3 Jul 2022
- 2022Learning Disentangled Representations of Negation and Uncertainty1 Apr 2022
- 2022Neural Approaches to Conversational Information Retrieval13 Jan 2022
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)