Periocular Recognition Using CNN Features Off-the-Shelf
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Abstract (arXiv)
Periocular refers to the region around the eye, including sclera, eyelids, lashes, brows and skin. With a surprisingly high discrimination ability, it is the ocular modality requiring the least constrained acquisition. Here, we apply existing pre-trained architectures, proposed in the context of the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge, to the task of periocular recognition. These have proven to be very successful for many other computer vision tasks apart from the detection and classification tasks for which they were designed. Experiments are done with a database of periocular images captured with a digital camera. We demonstrate that these off-the-shelf CNN features can effectively recognize individuals based on periocular images, despite being trained to classify generic objects. Compared against reference periocular features, they show an EER reduction of up to ~40%, with the fusion of CNN and traditional features providing additional improvements.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Sep 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 4; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 2.
13 papers.
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- 2022Deep Learning for Iris Recognition: A Surveycited by 25
- 2022Periocular Biometrics and its Relevance to Partially Masked Faces: A Surveycited by 9
- 2021Facial Masks and Soft-Biometrics: Leveraging Face Recognition CNNs for Age and Gender Prediction on Mobile Ocular Imagescited by 7
- 2023One-Shot Learning for Periocular Recognition: Exploring the Effect of Domain Adaptation and Data Bias on Deep Representationscited by 4
- 2023An Explainable Model-Agnostic Algorithm for CNN-based Biometrics Verificationcited by 4
- 2021Selfie Periocular Verification using an Efficient Super-Resolution Approachcited by 3
- 2024Combined CNN and ViT features off-the-shelf: Another astounding baseline for recognitioncited by 3
- 2021One-shot Representational Learning for Joint Biometric and Device Authenticationcited by 2
- 2022Segmentation-free Direct Iris Localization Networkscited by 2
- 2022Writer Recognition Using Off-line Handwritten Single Block Characterscited by 1
- 2021Synthesis-Guided Feature Learning for Cross-Spectral Periocular Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025Exploring Complementarity and Explainability in CNNs for Periocular Verification Across Acquisition Distancescited by 0
- 2025Leveraging Large-Scale Face Datasets for Deep Periocular Recognition via Ocular Cropping30 Oct 2025
- 2025Exploring Complementarity and Explainability in CNNs for Periocular Verification Across Acquisition Distances30 Oct 2025
- 2024Combined CNN and ViT features off-the-shelf: Another astounding baseline for recognition28 Jul 2024
- 2023An Explainable Model-Agnostic Algorithm for CNN-based Biometrics Verification25 Jul 2023
- 2023One-Shot Learning for Periocular Recognition: Exploring the Effect of Domain Adaptation and Data Bias on Deep Representations11 Jul 2023
- 2022Segmentation-free Direct Iris Localization Networks19 Oct 2022
- 2022Deep Learning for Iris Recognition: A Survey12 Oct 2022
- 2022Periocular Biometrics and its Relevance to Partially Masked Faces: A Survey29 Mar 2022
- 2022Writer Recognition Using Off-line Handwritten Single Block Characters25 Jan 2022
- 2021Synthesis-Guided Feature Learning for Cross-Spectral Periocular Recognition16 Nov 2021
- 2021Facial Masks and Soft-Biometrics: Leveraging Face Recognition CNNs for Age and Gender Prediction on Mobile Ocular Images31 Mar 2021
- 2021Selfie Periocular Verification using an Efficient Super-Resolution Approach16 Feb 2021
1 more
- 2022Deep Learning for Iris Recognition: A Surveycited by 25
- 2022Periocular Biometrics and its Relevance to Partially Masked Faces: A Surveycited by 9
- 2021Facial Masks and Soft-Biometrics: Leveraging Face Recognition CNNs for Age and Gender Prediction on Mobile Ocular Imagescited by 7
- 2023One-Shot Learning for Periocular Recognition: Exploring the Effect of Domain Adaptation and Data Bias on Deep Representationscited by 4
- 2023An Explainable Model-Agnostic Algorithm for CNN-based Biometrics Verificationcited by 4
- 2021Selfie Periocular Verification using an Efficient Super-Resolution Approachcited by 3
- 2024Combined CNN and ViT features off-the-shelf: Another astounding baseline for recognitioncited by 3
- 2021One-shot Representational Learning for Joint Biometric and Device Authenticationcited by 2
- 2022Segmentation-free Direct Iris Localization Networkscited by 2
- 2022Writer Recognition Using Off-line Handwritten Single Block Characterscited by 1
- 2021Synthesis-Guided Feature Learning for Cross-Spectral Periocular Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025Exploring Complementarity and Explainability in CNNs for Periocular Verification Across Acquisition Distancescited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2025Leveraging Large-Scale Face Datasets for Deep Periocular Recognition via Ocular Cropping30 Oct 2025
- 2025Exploring Complementarity and Explainability in CNNs for Periocular Verification Across Acquisition Distances30 Oct 2025
- 2024Combined CNN and ViT features off-the-shelf: Another astounding baseline for recognition28 Jul 2024
- 2023An Explainable Model-Agnostic Algorithm for CNN-based Biometrics Verification25 Jul 2023
- 2023One-Shot Learning for Periocular Recognition: Exploring the Effect of Domain Adaptation and Data Bias on Deep Representations11 Jul 2023
- 2022Segmentation-free Direct Iris Localization Networks19 Oct 2022
- 2022Deep Learning for Iris Recognition: A Survey12 Oct 2022
- 2022Periocular Biometrics and its Relevance to Partially Masked Faces: A Survey29 Mar 2022
- 2022Writer Recognition Using Off-line Handwritten Single Block Characters25 Jan 2022
- 2021Synthesis-Guided Feature Learning for Cross-Spectral Periocular Recognition16 Nov 2021
- 2021Facial Masks and Soft-Biometrics: Leveraging Face Recognition CNNs for Age and Gender Prediction on Mobile Ocular Images31 Mar 2021
- 2021Selfie Periocular Verification using an Efficient Super-Resolution Approach16 Feb 2021
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)