Straight to the Facts: Learning Knowledge Base Retrieval for Factual Visual Question Answering
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Abstract (arXiv)
Question answering is an important task for autonomous agents and virtual assistants alike and was shown to support the disabled in efficiently navigating an overwhelming environment. Many existing methods focus on observation-based questions, ignoring our ability to seamlessly combine observed content with general knowledge. To understand interactions with a knowledge base, a dataset has been introduced recently and keyword matching techniques were shown to yield compelling results despite being vulnerable to misconceptions due to synonyms and homographs. To address this issue, we develop a learning-based approach which goes straight to the facts via a learned embedding space. We demonstrate state-of-the-art results on the challenging recently introduced fact-based visual question answering dataset, outperforming competing methods by more than 5%.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Sep 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 9; 2023: 6; 2024: 6; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
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- 2021An Empirical Study of GPT-3 for Few-Shot Knowledge-Based VQAcited by 298
- 2022PromptCap: Prompt-Guided Task-Aware Image Captioningcited by 104
- 2021Multi-Modal Answer Validation for Knowledge-Based VQAcited by 78
- 2024Natural Language Understanding and Inference with MLLM in Visual Question Answering: A Surveycited by 74
- 2022REVIVE: Regional Visual Representation Matters in Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answeringcited by 58
- 2021Zero-shot Visual Question Answering using Knowledge Graphcited by 37
- 2022A Review on Methods and Applications in Multimodal Deep Learningcited by 29
- 2021Recent Advances and Trends in Multimodal Deep Learning: A Reviewcited by 26
- 2021Reasoning over Vision and Language: Exploring the Benefits of Supplemental Knowledgecited by 24
- 2021Cross-Modal Retrieval Augmentation for Multi-Modal Classificationcited by 20
- 2022A Unified End-to-End Retriever-Reader Framework for Knowledge-based VQAcited by 18
- 2022Hypergraph Transformer: Weakly-supervised Multi-hop Reasoning for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answeringcited by 15
18 more
- 2022VQA and Visual Reasoning: An Overview of Recent Datasets, Methods and Challengescited by 14
- 2022A survey on knowledge-enhanced multimodal learningcited by 11
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Question Answering Datasets and Algorithmscited by 8
- 2022Dynamic Key-value Memory Enhanced Multi-step Graph Reasoning for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answeringcited by 7
- 2022Semantic-aware Modular Capsule Routing for Visual Question Answeringcited by 5
- 2024Knowledge Generation for Zero-shot Knowledge-based VQAcited by 3
- 2024Diversify, Rationalize, and Combine: Ensembling Multiple QA Strategies for Zero-shot Knowledge-based VQAcited by 3
- 2024Visual Text Matters: Improving Text-KVQA with Visual Text Entity Knowledge-aware Large Multimodal Assistantcited by 3
- 2023The Contribution of Knowledge in Visiolinguistic Learning: A Survey on Tasks and Challengescited by 2
- 2023Multimodal Prompt Retrieval for Generative Visual Question Answeringcited by 2
- 2023A Survey on Interpretable Cross-modal Reasoningcited by 2
- 2023Multi-Clue Reasoning with Memory Augmentation for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answeringcited by 2
- 2026Pixel-Grounded Retrieval for Knowledgeable Large Multimodal Modelscited by 2
- 2023Knowledge-Enhanced Hierarchical Information Correlation Learning for Multi-Modal Rumor Detectioncited by 1
- 2024IIU: Independent Inference Units for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answeringcited by 1
- 2021EKTVQA: Generalized use of External Knowledge to empower Scene Text in Text-VQAcited by 0
- 2023Unveiling the frontiers of deep learning: innovations shaping diverse domainscited by 0
- 2025Augmented Vision-Language Models: A Systematic Reviewcited by 0
- 2026Pixel-Grounded Retrieval for Knowledgeable Large Multimodal Models27 Jan 2026
- 2025Augmented Vision-Language Models: A Systematic Review24 Jul 2025
- 2024Natural Language Understanding and Inference with MLLM in Visual Question Answering: A Survey26 Nov 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Question Answering Datasets and Algorithms17 Nov 2024
- 2024Visual Text Matters: Improving Text-KVQA with Visual Text Entity Knowledge-aware Large Multimodal Assistant24 Oct 2024
- 2024IIU: Independent Inference Units for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering15 Aug 2024
- 2024Diversify, Rationalize, and Combine: Ensembling Multiple QA Strategies for Zero-shot Knowledge-based VQA18 Jun 2024
- 2024Knowledge Generation for Zero-shot Knowledge-based VQA4 Feb 2024
- 2023Multi-Clue Reasoning with Memory Augmentation for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering20 Dec 2023
- 2023Unveiling the frontiers of deep learning: innovations shaping diverse domains6 Sep 2023
- 2023A Survey on Interpretable Cross-modal Reasoning5 Sep 2023
- 2023Multimodal Prompt Retrieval for Generative Visual Question Answering30 Jun 2023
18 more
- 2023Knowledge-Enhanced Hierarchical Information Correlation Learning for Multi-Modal Rumor Detection28 Jun 2023
- 2023The Contribution of Knowledge in Visiolinguistic Learning: A Survey on Tasks and Challenges4 Mar 2023
- 2022VQA and Visual Reasoning: An Overview of Recent Datasets, Methods and Challenges26 Dec 2022
- 2022A survey on knowledge-enhanced multimodal learning19 Nov 2022
- 2022PromptCap: Prompt-Guided Task-Aware Image Captioning15 Nov 2022
- 2022Semantic-aware Modular Capsule Routing for Visual Question Answering21 Jul 2022
- 2022A Unified End-to-End Retriever-Reader Framework for Knowledge-based VQA30 Jun 2022
- 2022REVIVE: Regional Visual Representation Matters in Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering2 Jun 2022
- 2022Hypergraph Transformer: Weakly-supervised Multi-hop Reasoning for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering22 Apr 2022
- 2022Dynamic Key-value Memory Enhanced Multi-step Graph Reasoning for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering6 Mar 2022
- 2022A Review on Methods and Applications in Multimodal Deep Learning18 Feb 2022
- 2021An Empirical Study of GPT-3 for Few-Shot Knowledge-Based VQA10 Sep 2021
- 2021EKTVQA: Generalized use of External Knowledge to empower Scene Text in Text-VQA22 Aug 2021
- 2021Zero-shot Visual Question Answering using Knowledge Graph12 Jul 2021
- 2021Recent Advances and Trends in Multimodal Deep Learning: A Review24 May 2021
- 2021Cross-Modal Retrieval Augmentation for Multi-Modal Classification16 Apr 2021
- 2021Multi-Modal Answer Validation for Knowledge-Based VQA23 Mar 2021
- 2021Reasoning over Vision and Language: Exploring the Benefits of Supplemental Knowledge15 Jan 2021
- 2024Natural Language Understanding and Inference with MLLM in Visual Question Answering: A Surveycited by 74
- 2024Visual Text Matters: Improving Text-KVQA with Visual Text Entity Knowledge-aware Large Multimodal Assistantcited by 3
- 2023Multimodal Prompt Retrieval for Generative Visual Question Answeringcited by 2
- 2026Pixel-Grounded Retrieval for Knowledgeable Large Multimodal Modelscited by 2
- 2025Augmented Vision-Language Models: A Systematic Reviewcited by 0
- 2026Pixel-Grounded Retrieval for Knowledgeable Large Multimodal Models27 Jan 2026
- 2025Augmented Vision-Language Models: A Systematic Review24 Jul 2025
- 2024Natural Language Understanding and Inference with MLLM in Visual Question Answering: A Survey26 Nov 2024
- 2024Visual Text Matters: Improving Text-KVQA with Visual Text Entity Knowledge-aware Large Multimodal Assistant24 Oct 2024
- 2023Multimodal Prompt Retrieval for Generative Visual Question Answering30 Jun 2023
- 2021An Empirical Study of GPT-3 for Few-Shot Knowledge-Based VQAcited by 298
- 2022PromptCap: Prompt-Guided Task-Aware Image Captioningcited by 104
- 2021Multi-Modal Answer Validation for Knowledge-Based VQAcited by 78
- 2022REVIVE: Regional Visual Representation Matters in Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answeringcited by 58
- 2021Zero-shot Visual Question Answering using Knowledge Graphcited by 37
- 2022A Review on Methods and Applications in Multimodal Deep Learningcited by 29
- 2021Recent Advances and Trends in Multimodal Deep Learning: A Reviewcited by 26
- 2021Reasoning over Vision and Language: Exploring the Benefits of Supplemental Knowledgecited by 24
- 2021Cross-Modal Retrieval Augmentation for Multi-Modal Classificationcited by 20
- 2022A Unified End-to-End Retriever-Reader Framework for Knowledge-based VQAcited by 18
- 2022A survey on knowledge-enhanced multimodal learningcited by 11
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Question Answering Datasets and Algorithmscited by 8
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Question Answering Datasets and Algorithms17 Nov 2024
- 2024IIU: Independent Inference Units for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering15 Aug 2024
- 2024Diversify, Rationalize, and Combine: Ensembling Multiple QA Strategies for Zero-shot Knowledge-based VQA18 Jun 2024
- 2024Knowledge Generation for Zero-shot Knowledge-based VQA4 Feb 2024
- 2023Multi-Clue Reasoning with Memory Augmentation for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering20 Dec 2023
- 2023Unveiling the frontiers of deep learning: innovations shaping diverse domains6 Sep 2023
- 2023A Survey on Interpretable Cross-modal Reasoning5 Sep 2023
- 2023Knowledge-Enhanced Hierarchical Information Correlation Learning for Multi-Modal Rumor Detection28 Jun 2023
- 2023The Contribution of Knowledge in Visiolinguistic Learning: A Survey on Tasks and Challenges4 Mar 2023
- 2022A survey on knowledge-enhanced multimodal learning19 Nov 2022
- 2022PromptCap: Prompt-Guided Task-Aware Image Captioning15 Nov 2022
- 2022Semantic-aware Modular Capsule Routing for Visual Question Answering21 Jul 2022
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)