Reinforcement Learning for Relation Classification from Noisy Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing relation classification methods that rely on distant supervision assume that a bag of sentences mentioning an entity pair are all describing a relation for the entity pair. Such methods, performing classification at the bag level, cannot identify the mapping between a relation and a sentence, and largely suffers from the noisy labeling problem. In this paper, we propose a novel model for relation classification at the sentence level from noisy data. The model has two modules: an instance selector and a relation classifier. The instance selector chooses high-quality sentences with reinforcement learning and feeds the selected sentences into the relation classifier, and the relation classifier makes sentence level prediction and provides rewards to the instance selector. The two modules are trained jointly to optimize the instance selection and relation classification processes. Experiment results show that our model can deal with the noise of data effectively and obtains better performance for relation classification at the sentence level.
Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Aug 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 20; 2022: 10; 2023: 10; 2024: 5; 2025: 1.
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- 2021Document-level Relation Extraction as Semantic Segmentationcited by 80
- 2021Search from History and Reason for Future: Two-stage Reasoning on Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 39
- 2022Document-Level Relation Extraction with Adaptive Focal Loss and Knowledge Distillationcited by 39
- 2021Reinforced Neighborhood Selection Guided Multi-Relational Graph Neural Networkscited by 38
- 2021Prototypical Representation Learning for Relation Extractioncited by 33
- 2021Visual Distant Supervision for Scene Graph Generationcited by 25
- 2021Discriminative Reasoning for Document-level Relation Extractioncited by 25
- 2021SAIS: Supervising and Augmenting Intermediate Steps for Document-Level Relation Extractioncited by 23
- 2021Revisiting the Negative Data of Distantly Supervised Relation Extractioncited by 15
- 2021Manual Evaluation Matters: Reviewing Test Protocols of Distantly Supervised Relation Extractioncited by 12
- 2022Relational Representation Learning in Visually-Rich Documentscited by 11
- 2021SENT: Sentence-level Distant Relation Extraction via Negative Trainingcited by 10
34 more
- 2021Distantly-Supervised Long-Tailed Relation Extraction Using Constraint Graphscited by 9
- 2021Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction with Sentence Reconstruction and Knowledge Base Priorscited by 8
- 2021Reinforcement Learning based Collective Entity Alignment with Adaptive Featurescited by 7
- 2021Adaptive Prototypical Networks with Label Words and Joint Representation Learning for Few-Shot Relation Classificationcited by 7
- 2022Towards Better Document-level Relation Extraction via Iterative Inferencecited by 7
- 2023Uncertainty Guided Label Denoising for Document-level Distant Relation Extractioncited by 7
- 2022Reinforcement Learning-enhanced Shared-account Cross-domain Sequential Recommendationcited by 6
- 2021A Question-answering Based Framework for Relation Extraction Validationcited by 5
- 2022CorefDRE: Document-level Relation Extraction with coreference resolutioncited by 5
- 2025Reinforced Multi-teacher Knowledge Distillation for Efficient General Image Forgery Detection and Localizationcited by 4
- 2021Learning to Selectively Learn for Weakly-supervised Paraphrase Generationcited by 3
- 2021Towards Robust Knowledge Graph Embedding via Multi-task Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2022Improving Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction by Natural Language Inferencecited by 3
- 2023RLAS-BIABC: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Answer Selection Using the BERT Model Boosted by an Improved ABC Algorithmcited by 3
- 2023Class-Adaptive Self-Training for Relation Extraction with Incompletely Annotated Training Datacited by 2
- 2023Distantly-Supervised Joint Extraction with Noise-Robust Learningcited by 2
- 2024REXEL: An End-to-end Model for Document-Level Relation Extraction and Entity Linkingcited by 2
- 2024Combining Supervised Learning and Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Label Classification Tasks with Partial Labelscited by 2
- 2021Mention-centered Graph Neural Network for Document-level Relation Extractioncited by 1
- 2021A Cascade Dual-Decoder Model for Joint Entity and Relation Extractioncited by 1
- 2022A Densely Connected Criss-Cross Attention Network for Document-level Relation Extractioncited by 1
- 2022NC-DRE: Leveraging Non-entity Clue Information for Document-level Relation Extractioncited by 1
- 2022A Transferable and Automatic Tuning of Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cost Effective Phishing Detectioncited by 1
- 2023A Review of Reinforcement Learning for Natural Language Processing, and Applications in Healthcarecited by 1
- 2023Relation Extraction in underexplored biomedical domains: A diversity-optimised sampling and synthetic data generation approachcited by 1
- 2024Reward-based Input Construction for Cross-document Relation Extractioncited by 1
- 2024Prediction of Acoustic Communication Performance for AUVs using Gaussian Process Classificationcited by 1
- 2021A Sample-Based Training Method for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction with Pre-Trained Transformerscited by 0
- 2022Few Clean Instances Help Denoising Distant Supervisioncited by 0
- 2023FGSI: Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction method based on Fine-Grained Semantic Informationcited by 0
- 2023Evaluating BERT-based Scientific Relation Classifiers for Scholarly Knowledge Graph Construction on Digital Library Collectionscited by 0
- 2023Adaptive Ordered Information Extraction with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2023Document-Level Relation Extraction with Relation Correlation Enhancementcited by 0
- 2024Maximizing Relation Extraction Potential: A Data-Centric Study to Unveil Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 0
- 2025Reinforced Multi-teacher Knowledge Distillation for Efficient General Image Forgery Detection and Localization7 Apr 2025
- 2024Prediction of Acoustic Communication Performance for AUVs using Gaussian Process Classification12 Nov 2024
- 2024Maximizing Relation Extraction Potential: A Data-Centric Study to Unveil Challenges and Opportunities7 Sep 2024
- 2024Combining Supervised Learning and Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Label Classification Tasks with Partial Labels24 Jun 2024
- 2024Reward-based Input Construction for Cross-document Relation Extraction31 May 2024
- 2024REXEL: An End-to-end Model for Document-Level Relation Extraction and Entity Linking19 Apr 2024
- 2023Relation Extraction in underexplored biomedical domains: A diversity-optimised sampling and synthetic data generation approach10 Nov 2023
- 2023A Review of Reinforcement Learning for Natural Language Processing, and Applications in Healthcare23 Oct 2023
- 2023Distantly-Supervised Joint Extraction with Noise-Robust Learning8 Oct 2023
- 2023Document-Level Relation Extraction with Relation Correlation Enhancement6 Oct 2023
- 2023Adaptive Ordered Information Extraction with Deep Reinforcement Learning19 Jun 2023
- 2023Class-Adaptive Self-Training for Relation Extraction with Incompletely Annotated Training Data16 Jun 2023
34 more
- 2023Uncertainty Guided Label Denoising for Document-level Distant Relation Extraction18 May 2023
- 2023Evaluating BERT-based Scientific Relation Classifiers for Scholarly Knowledge Graph Construction on Digital Library Collections3 May 2023
- 2023FGSI: Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction method based on Fine-Grained Semantic Information4 Feb 2023
- 2023RLAS-BIABC: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Answer Selection Using the BERT Model Boosted by an Improved ABC Algorithm7 Jan 2023
- 2022Towards Better Document-level Relation Extraction via Iterative Inference26 Nov 2022
- 2022A Transferable and Automatic Tuning of Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cost Effective Phishing Detection19 Sep 2022
- 2022Few Clean Instances Help Denoising Distant Supervision14 Sep 2022
- 2022Improving Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction by Natural Language Inference31 Jul 2022
- 2022Reinforcement Learning-enhanced Shared-account Cross-domain Sequential Recommendation16 Jun 2022
- 2022Relational Representation Learning in Visually-Rich Documents5 May 2022
- 2022NC-DRE: Leveraging Non-entity Clue Information for Document-level Relation Extraction1 Apr 2022
- 2022A Densely Connected Criss-Cross Attention Network for Document-level Relation Extraction26 Mar 2022
- 2022Document-Level Relation Extraction with Adaptive Focal Loss and Knowledge Distillation21 Mar 2022
- 2022CorefDRE: Document-level Relation Extraction with coreference resolution22 Feb 2022
- 2021Towards Robust Knowledge Graph Embedding via Multi-task Reinforcement Learning11 Nov 2021
- 2021Learning to Selectively Learn for Weakly-supervised Paraphrase Generation25 Sep 2021
- 2021SAIS: Supervising and Augmenting Intermediate Steps for Document-Level Relation Extraction24 Sep 2021
- 2021A Cascade Dual-Decoder Model for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction27 Jun 2021
- 2021SENT: Sentence-level Distant Relation Extraction via Negative Training22 Jun 2021
- 2021Document-level Relation Extraction as Semantic Segmentation7 Jun 2021
- 2021Discriminative Reasoning for Document-level Relation Extraction3 Jun 2021
- 2021Search from History and Reason for Future: Two-stage Reasoning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs1 Jun 2021
- 2021Distantly-Supervised Long-Tailed Relation Extraction Using Constraint Graphs24 May 2021
- 2021Revisiting the Negative Data of Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction21 May 2021
- 2021Manual Evaluation Matters: Reviewing Test Protocols of Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction20 May 2021
- 2021Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction with Sentence Reconstruction and Knowledge Base Priors16 Apr 2021
- 2021Reinforced Neighborhood Selection Guided Multi-Relational Graph Neural Networks16 Apr 2021
- 2021A Sample-Based Training Method for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction with Pre-Trained Transformers15 Apr 2021
- 2021A Question-answering Based Framework for Relation Extraction Validation7 Apr 2021
- 2021Visual Distant Supervision for Scene Graph Generation29 Mar 2021
- 2021Prototypical Representation Learning for Relation Extraction22 Mar 2021
- 2021Mention-centered Graph Neural Network for Document-level Relation Extraction15 Mar 2021
- 2021Adaptive Prototypical Networks with Label Words and Joint Representation Learning for Few-Shot Relation Classification10 Jan 2021
- 2021Reinforcement Learning based Collective Entity Alignment with Adaptive Features5 Jan 2021
- 2021Document-level Relation Extraction as Semantic Segmentationcited by 80
- 2021Search from History and Reason for Future: Two-stage Reasoning on Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 39
- 2022Document-Level Relation Extraction with Adaptive Focal Loss and Knowledge Distillationcited by 39
- 2021Reinforced Neighborhood Selection Guided Multi-Relational Graph Neural Networkscited by 38
- 2021Prototypical Representation Learning for Relation Extractioncited by 33
- 2021Visual Distant Supervision for Scene Graph Generationcited by 25
- 2021Discriminative Reasoning for Document-level Relation Extractioncited by 25
- 2021SAIS: Supervising and Augmenting Intermediate Steps for Document-Level Relation Extractioncited by 23
- 2021Revisiting the Negative Data of Distantly Supervised Relation Extractioncited by 15
- 2021Manual Evaluation Matters: Reviewing Test Protocols of Distantly Supervised Relation Extractioncited by 12
- 2022Relational Representation Learning in Visually-Rich Documentscited by 11
- 2021SENT: Sentence-level Distant Relation Extraction via Negative Trainingcited by 10
12 most cited of 45 All 45 (JSON)
- 2025Reinforced Multi-teacher Knowledge Distillation for Efficient General Image Forgery Detection and Localization7 Apr 2025
- 2024Prediction of Acoustic Communication Performance for AUVs using Gaussian Process Classification12 Nov 2024
- 2024Maximizing Relation Extraction Potential: A Data-Centric Study to Unveil Challenges and Opportunities7 Sep 2024
- 2024Combining Supervised Learning and Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Label Classification Tasks with Partial Labels24 Jun 2024
- 2024Reward-based Input Construction for Cross-document Relation Extraction31 May 2024
- 2024REXEL: An End-to-end Model for Document-Level Relation Extraction and Entity Linking19 Apr 2024
- 2023A Review of Reinforcement Learning for Natural Language Processing, and Applications in Healthcare23 Oct 2023
- 2023Distantly-Supervised Joint Extraction with Noise-Robust Learning8 Oct 2023
- 2023Document-Level Relation Extraction with Relation Correlation Enhancement6 Oct 2023
- 2023Adaptive Ordered Information Extraction with Deep Reinforcement Learning19 Jun 2023
- 2023Class-Adaptive Self-Training for Relation Extraction with Incompletely Annotated Training Data16 Jun 2023
- 2023Uncertainty Guided Label Denoising for Document-level Distant Relation Extraction18 May 2023
12 newest of 45 All 45 (JSON)