A Skeleton-Based Model for Promoting Coherence Among Sentences in Narrative Story Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Narrative story generation is a challenging problem because it demands the generated sentences with tight semantic connections, which has not been well studied by most existing generative models. To address this problem, we propose a skeleton-based model to promote the coherence of generated stories. Different from traditional models that generate a complete sentence at a stroke, the proposed model first generates the most critical phrases, called skeleton, and then expands the skeleton to a complete and fluent sentence. The skeleton is not manually defined, but learned by a reinforcement learning method. Compared to the state-of-the-art models, our skeleton-based model can generate significantly more coherent text according to human evaluation and automatic evaluation. The G-score is improved by 20.1% in the human evaluation. The code is available at https://github.com/lancopku/Skeleton-Based-Generation-Model
Key facts. Cited by 42 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Aug 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 13; 2023: 7; 2024: 5; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
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- 2021Improving Coherence and Consistency in Neural Sequence Models with Dual-System, Neuro-Symbolic Reasoningcited by 85
- 2022Of Human Criteria and Automatic Metrics: A Benchmark of the Evaluation of Story Generationcited by 75
- 2022ClarET: Pre-training a Correlation-Aware Context-To-Event Transformer for Event-Centric Generation and Classificationcited by 45
- 2023Learning Personalized Alignment for Evaluating Open-ended Text Generationcited by 29
- 2021Stylized Story Generation with Style-Guided Planningcited by 21
- 2021GraphPlan: Story Generation by Planning with Event Graphcited by 18
- 2022Go Back in Time: Generating Flashbacks in Stories with Event Temporal Promptscited by 15
- 2025VIST-GPT: Ushering in the Era of Visual Storytelling with LLMs?cited by 11
- 2024Ex3: Automatic Novel Writing by Extracting, Excelsior and Expandingcited by 10
- 2025TALES: A Taxonomy and Analysis of Cultural Representations in LLM-generated Storiescited by 10
- 2021Sketch and Customize: A Counterfactual Story Generatorcited by 9
- 2021Unsupervised Editing for Counterfactual Storiescited by 8
30 more
- 2024Combining Hierachical VAEs with LLMs for clinically meaningful timeline summarisation in social mediacited by 8
- 2024SWAG: Storytelling With Action Guidancecited by 8
- 2021Changing the Mind of Transformers for Topically-Controllable Language Generationcited by 7
- 2024Towards Automatic Composition of ASP Programs from Natural Language Specificationscited by 7
- 2021StoryDB: Broad Multi-language Narrative Datasetcited by 6
- 2022Incorporating Commonsense Knowledge into Story Ending Generation via Heterogeneous Graph Networkscited by 6
- 2021A Temporal Variational Model for Story Generationcited by 5
- 2022Every picture tells a story: Image-grounded controllable stylistic story generationcited by 5
- 2023Sequentially Controlled Text Generationcited by 5
- 2023STORYWARS: A Dataset and Instruction Tuning Baselines for Collaborative Story Understanding and Generationcited by 5
- 2023Advancing Precise Outline-Conditioned Text Generation with Task Duality and Explicit Outline Controlcited by 5
- 2023Visual Storytelling with Question-Answer Planscited by 5
- 2023A Novel Computational and Modeling Foundation for Automatic Coherence Assessmentcited by 4
- 2022Integrating AI Planning with Natural Language Processing: A Combination of Explicit and Tacit Knowledgecited by 3
- 2022Grounded Keys-to-Text Generation: Towards Factual Open-Ended Generationcited by 3
- 2021InFillmore: Frame-Guided Language Generation with Bidirectional Contextcited by 2
- 2021TopNet: Learning from Neural Topic Model to Generate Long Storiescited by 2
- 2022Text-Based Action-Model Acquisition for Planningcited by 2
- 2022Psychology-guided Controllable Story Generationcited by 2
- 2022Little Red Riding Hood Goes Around the Globe:Crosslingual Story Planning and Generation with Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2023Conveying the Predicted Future to Users: A Case Study of Story Plot Predictioncited by 2
- 2025Assessing Socio-Cultural Alignment and Technical Safety of Sovereign LLMscited by 2
- 2022Computational Storytelling and Emotions: A Surveycited by 1
- 2022Plot Writing From Pre-Trained Language Modelscited by 1
- 2022An Ion Exchange Mechanism Inspired Story Ending Generator for Different Characterscited by 1
- 2024RISSOLE: Parameter-efficient Diffusion Models via Block-wise Generation and Retrieval-Guidancecited by 1
- 2025Coreference as an indicator of context scope in multimodal narrativecited by 0
- 2026Skeleton-based Coherence Modeling in Narrativescited by 0
- 2026Towards a Linguistic Evaluation of Narratives: A Quantitative Stylistic Frameworkcited by 0
- 2026Characterizing Cultural Localization in AI-Generated Storiescited by 0
- 2026Characterizing Cultural Localization in AI-Generated Stories12 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards a Linguistic Evaluation of Narratives: A Quantitative Stylistic Framework21 Apr 2026
- 2026Skeleton-based Coherence Modeling in Narratives2 Apr 2026
- 2025TALES: A Taxonomy and Analysis of Cultural Representations in LLM-generated Stories26 Nov 2025
- 2025Assessing Socio-Cultural Alignment and Technical Safety of Sovereign LLMs16 Oct 2025
- 2025VIST-GPT: Ushering in the Era of Visual Storytelling with LLMs?27 Apr 2025
- 2025Coreference as an indicator of context scope in multimodal narrative7 Mar 2025
- 2024RISSOLE: Parameter-efficient Diffusion Models via Block-wise Generation and Retrieval-Guidance30 Aug 2024
- 2024Ex3: Automatic Novel Writing by Extracting, Excelsior and Expanding16 Aug 2024
- 2024Towards Automatic Composition of ASP Programs from Natural Language Specifications7 Mar 2024
- 2024SWAG: Storytelling With Action Guidance5 Feb 2024
- 2024Combining Hierachical VAEs with LLMs for clinically meaningful timeline summarisation in social media29 Jan 2024
30 more
- 2023Visual Storytelling with Question-Answer Plans8 Oct 2023
- 2023Learning Personalized Alignment for Evaluating Open-ended Text Generation5 Oct 2023
- 2023A Novel Computational and Modeling Foundation for Automatic Coherence Assessment1 Oct 2023
- 2023Advancing Precise Outline-Conditioned Text Generation with Task Duality and Explicit Outline Control23 May 2023
- 2023STORYWARS: A Dataset and Instruction Tuning Baselines for Collaborative Story Understanding and Generation14 May 2023
- 2023Conveying the Predicted Future to Users: A Case Study of Story Plot Prediction17 Feb 2023
- 2023Sequentially Controlled Text Generation5 Jan 2023
- 2022Little Red Riding Hood Goes Around the Globe:Crosslingual Story Planning and Generation with Large Language Models20 Dec 2022
- 2022Grounded Keys-to-Text Generation: Towards Factual Open-Ended Generation4 Dec 2022
- 2022Psychology-guided Controllable Story Generation14 Oct 2022
- 2022Every picture tells a story: Image-grounded controllable stylistic story generation4 Sep 2022
- 2022An Ion Exchange Mechanism Inspired Story Ending Generator for Different Characters1 Sep 2022
- 2022Of Human Criteria and Automatic Metrics: A Benchmark of the Evaluation of Story Generation24 Aug 2022
- 2022Plot Writing From Pre-Trained Language Models7 Jun 2022
- 2022Computational Storytelling and Emotions: A Survey23 May 2022
- 2022Go Back in Time: Generating Flashbacks in Stories with Event Temporal Prompts4 May 2022
- 2022ClarET: Pre-training a Correlation-Aware Context-To-Event Transformer for Event-Centric Generation and Classification4 Mar 2022
- 2022Text-Based Action-Model Acquisition for Planning15 Feb 2022
- 2022Integrating AI Planning with Natural Language Processing: A Combination of Explicit and Tacit Knowledge15 Feb 2022
- 2022Incorporating Commonsense Knowledge into Story Ending Generation via Heterogeneous Graph Networks29 Jan 2022
- 2021TopNet: Learning from Neural Topic Model to Generate Long Stories14 Dec 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Editing for Counterfactual Stories10 Dec 2021
- 2021StoryDB: Broad Multi-language Narrative Dataset29 Sep 2021
- 2021A Temporal Variational Model for Story Generation14 Sep 2021
- 2021Improving Coherence and Consistency in Neural Sequence Models with Dual-System, Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning6 Jul 2021
- 2021Stylized Story Generation with Style-Guided Planning18 May 2021
- 2021Sketch and Customize: A Counterfactual Story Generator2 Apr 2021
- 2021Changing the Mind of Transformers for Topically-Controllable Language Generation29 Mar 2021
- 2021InFillmore: Frame-Guided Language Generation with Bidirectional Context8 Mar 2021
- 2021GraphPlan: Story Generation by Planning with Event Graph5 Feb 2021
- 2021Improving Coherence and Consistency in Neural Sequence Models with Dual-System, Neuro-Symbolic Reasoningcited by 85
- 2022Of Human Criteria and Automatic Metrics: A Benchmark of the Evaluation of Story Generationcited by 75
- 2022ClarET: Pre-training a Correlation-Aware Context-To-Event Transformer for Event-Centric Generation and Classificationcited by 45
- 2021Stylized Story Generation with Style-Guided Planningcited by 21
- 2021GraphPlan: Story Generation by Planning with Event Graphcited by 18
- 2022Go Back in Time: Generating Flashbacks in Stories with Event Temporal Promptscited by 15
- 2025VIST-GPT: Ushering in the Era of Visual Storytelling with LLMs?cited by 11
- 2024Ex3: Automatic Novel Writing by Extracting, Excelsior and Expandingcited by 10
- 2025TALES: A Taxonomy and Analysis of Cultural Representations in LLM-generated Storiescited by 10
- 2021Sketch and Customize: A Counterfactual Story Generatorcited by 9
- 2021Unsupervised Editing for Counterfactual Storiescited by 8
- 2024Combining Hierachical VAEs with LLMs for clinically meaningful timeline summarisation in social mediacited by 8
12 most cited of 39 All 39 (JSON)
- 2026Characterizing Cultural Localization in AI-Generated Stories12 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards a Linguistic Evaluation of Narratives: A Quantitative Stylistic Framework21 Apr 2026
- 2026Skeleton-based Coherence Modeling in Narratives2 Apr 2026
- 2025TALES: A Taxonomy and Analysis of Cultural Representations in LLM-generated Stories26 Nov 2025
- 2025Assessing Socio-Cultural Alignment and Technical Safety of Sovereign LLMs16 Oct 2025
- 2025VIST-GPT: Ushering in the Era of Visual Storytelling with LLMs?27 Apr 2025
- 2024Ex3: Automatic Novel Writing by Extracting, Excelsior and Expanding16 Aug 2024
- 2024Towards Automatic Composition of ASP Programs from Natural Language Specifications7 Mar 2024
- 2024SWAG: Storytelling With Action Guidance5 Feb 2024
- 2024Combining Hierachical VAEs with LLMs for clinically meaningful timeline summarisation in social media29 Jan 2024
- 2023Visual Storytelling with Question-Answer Plans8 Oct 2023
- 2023A Novel Computational and Modeling Foundation for Automatic Coherence Assessment1 Oct 2023
12 newest of 39 All 39 (JSON)