Self-supervised learning of a facial attribute embedding from video
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a self-supervised framework for learning facial attributes by simply watching videos of a human face speaking, laughing, and moving over time. To perform this task, we introduce a network, Facial Attributes-Net (FAb-Net), that is trained to embed multiple frames from the same video face-track into a common low-dimensional space. With this approach, we make three contributions: first, we show that the network can leverage information from multiple source frames by predicting confidence/attention masks for each frame; second, we demonstrate that using a curriculum learning regime improves the learned embedding; finally, we demonstrate that the network learns a meaningful face embedding that encodes information about head pose, facial landmarks and facial expression, i.e. facial attributes, without having been supervised with any labelled data. We are comparable or superior to state-of-the-art self-supervised methods on these tasks and approach the performance of supervised methods.
Key facts. Cited by 45 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Aug 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 12; 2023: 10; 2024: 5; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
45 papers.
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- 2021PiCIE: Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation using Invariance and Equivariance in Clusteringcited by 163
- 2021Learning by Watching: Physical Imitation of Manipulation Skills from Human Videoscited by 87
- 2021Deepfakes Generation and Detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forwardcited by 82
- 2021KeypointDeformer: Unsupervised 3D Keypoint Discovery for Shape Controlcited by 51
- 2021Video Autoencoder: self-supervised disentanglement of static 3D structure and motioncited by 34
- 2022HiURE: Hierarchical Exemplar Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Relation Extractioncited by 32
- 2021Pre-training strategies and datasets for facial representation learningcited by 26
- 2021Unsupervised Human Pose Estimation through Transforming Shape Templatescited by 26
- 2022Multi-task head pose estimation in-the-wildcited by 23
- 2021Learning Facial Representations from the Cycle-consistency of Facecited by 20
- 2022Unsupervised Image Representation Learning with Deep Latent Particlescited by 19
- 2023SVFAP: Self-supervised Video Facial Affect Perceivercited by 18
33 more
- 2022Pose-disentangled Contrastive Learning for Self-supervised Facial Representationcited by 17
- 2022Transformer-Based Self-Supervised Learning for Emotion Recognitioncited by 16
- 2023Self-supervised Facial Action Unit Detection with Region and Relation Learningcited by 12
- 2022MonoNeRF: Learning Generalizable NeRFs from Monocular Videos without Camera Posecited by 10
- 2023Speaker Recognition in Realistic Scenario Using Multimodal Datacited by 9
- 2021Meta Auxiliary Learning for Facial Action Unit Detectioncited by 6
- 2021Template NeRF: Towards Modeling Dense Shape Correspondences from Category-Specific Object Imagescited by 5
- 2022Invisible Backdoor Attacks Using Data Poisoning in the Frequency Domaincited by 5
- 2024Contrastive Learning of Person-independent Representations for Facial Action Unit Detectioncited by 5
- 2024Task-adaptive Q-Facecited by 5
- 2024Semi-IIN: Semi-supervised Intra-inter modal Interaction Learning Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 5
- 2021Landmarks Augmentation with Manifold-Barycentric Oversamplingcited by 4
- 2022Weakly Supervised Regional and Temporal Learning for Facial Action Unit Recognitioncited by 3
- 2022LEAD: Self-Supervised Landmark Estimation by Aligning Distributions of Feature Similaritycited by 3
- 2023ProS: Facial Omni-Representation Learning via Prototype-based Self-Distillationcited by 3
- 2024Pose-Guided Self-Training with Two-Stage Clustering for Unsupervised Landmark Discoverycited by 3
- 2021Facial Anatomical Landmark Detection using Regularized Transfer Learning with Application to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Recognitioncited by 2
- 2022Unsupervised 3D Keypoint Discovery with Multi-View Geometrycited by 2
- 2025Decoupled Doubly Contrastive Learning for Cross Domain Facial Action Unit Detectioncited by 2
- 2021Self-Supervised Regional and Temporal Auxiliary Tasks for Facial Action Unit Recognitioncited by 1
- 2022Study of detecting behavioral signatures within DeepFake videoscited by 1
- 2023A Generative Framework for Self-Supervised Facial Representation Learningcited by 1
- 2023Unsupervised Landmark Discovery Using Consistency Guided Bottleneckcited by 1
- 2025Combating Falsification of Speech Videos with Live Optical Signatures (Extended Version)cited by 1
- 2021LAEO-Net++: revisiting people Looking At Each Other in videoscited by 0
- 2021Harnessing Geometric Constraints from Emotion Labels to improve Face Verificationcited by 0
- 2022Towards an objective characterization of an individual's facial movements using Self-Supervised Person-Specific-Modelscited by 0
- 2023Emotional Reaction Intensity Estimation Based on Multimodal Datacited by 0
- 2023LatentForensics: Towards frugal deepfake detection in the StyleGAN latent spacecited by 0
- 2023Boosting Facial Action Unit Detection Through Jointly Learning Facial Landmark Detection and Domain Separation and Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2023Variational Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning Using Beta Divergencecited by 0
- 2024Leveraging Synthetic Data for Generalizable and Fair Facial Action Unit Detectioncited by 0
- 2026DIME: Scaling Facial Representation Learning via Differential Masked Autoencodingcited by 0
- 2026DIME: Scaling Facial Representation Learning via Differential Masked Autoencoding12 Oct 2026
- 2025Combating Falsification of Speech Videos with Live Optical Signatures (Extended Version)30 Apr 2025
- 2025Decoupled Doubly Contrastive Learning for Cross Domain Facial Action Unit Detection12 Mar 2025
- 2024Semi-IIN: Semi-supervised Intra-inter modal Interaction Learning Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis13 Dec 2024
- 2024Task-adaptive Q-Face15 May 2024
- 2024Pose-Guided Self-Training with Two-Stage Clustering for Unsupervised Landmark Discovery24 Mar 2024
- 2024Leveraging Synthetic Data for Generalizable and Fair Facial Action Unit Detection15 Mar 2024
- 2024Contrastive Learning of Person-independent Representations for Facial Action Unit Detection6 Mar 2024
- 2023SVFAP: Self-supervised Video Facial Affect Perceiver31 Dec 2023
- 2023ProS: Facial Omni-Representation Learning via Prototype-based Self-Distillation3 Nov 2023
- 2023Boosting Facial Action Unit Detection Through Jointly Learning Facial Landmark Detection and Domain Separation and Reconstruction8 Oct 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Landmark Discovery Using Consistency Guided Bottleneck19 Sep 2023
33 more
- 2023A Generative Framework for Self-Supervised Facial Representation Learning15 Sep 2023
- 2023Variational Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning Using Beta Divergence5 Sep 2023
- 2023LatentForensics: Towards frugal deepfake detection in the StyleGAN latent space30 Mar 2023
- 2023Emotional Reaction Intensity Estimation Based on Multimodal Data16 Mar 2023
- 2023Self-supervised Facial Action Unit Detection with Region and Relation Learning10 Mar 2023
- 2023Speaker Recognition in Realistic Scenario Using Multimodal Data25 Feb 2023
- 2022Pose-disentangled Contrastive Learning for Self-supervised Facial Representation24 Nov 2022
- 2022Unsupervised 3D Keypoint Discovery with Multi-View Geometry23 Nov 2022
- 2022Towards an objective characterization of an individual's facial movements using Self-Supervised Person-Specific-Models15 Nov 2022
- 2022MonoNeRF: Learning Generalizable NeRFs from Monocular Videos without Camera Pose13 Oct 2022
- 2022Study of detecting behavioral signatures within DeepFake videos6 Aug 2022
- 2022Invisible Backdoor Attacks Using Data Poisoning in the Frequency Domain9 Jul 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Image Representation Learning with Deep Latent Particles31 May 2022
- 2022HiURE: Hierarchical Exemplar Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Relation Extraction4 May 2022
- 2022Transformer-Based Self-Supervised Learning for Emotion Recognition8 Apr 2022
- 2022LEAD: Self-Supervised Landmark Estimation by Aligning Distributions of Feature Similarity6 Apr 2022
- 2022Weakly Supervised Regional and Temporal Learning for Facial Action Unit Recognition1 Apr 2022
- 2022Multi-task head pose estimation in-the-wild4 Feb 2022
- 2021Template NeRF: Towards Modeling Dense Shape Correspondences from Category-Specific Object Images8 Nov 2021
- 2021Video Autoencoder: self-supervised disentanglement of static 3D structure and motion6 Oct 2021
- 2021Facial Anatomical Landmark Detection using Regularized Transfer Learning with Application to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Recognition12 Sep 2021
- 2021Learning Facial Representations from the Cycle-consistency of Face7 Aug 2021
- 2021Self-Supervised Regional and Temporal Auxiliary Tasks for Facial Action Unit Recognition30 Jul 2021
- 2021Meta Auxiliary Learning for Facial Action Unit Detection14 May 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Human Pose Estimation through Transforming Shape Templates10 May 2021
- 2021KeypointDeformer: Unsupervised 3D Keypoint Discovery for Shape Control22 Apr 2021
- 2021Landmarks Augmentation with Manifold-Barycentric Oversampling2 Apr 2021
- 2021PiCIE: Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation using Invariance and Equivariance in Clustering30 Mar 2021
- 2021Pre-training strategies and datasets for facial representation learning30 Mar 2021
- 2021Harnessing Geometric Constraints from Emotion Labels to improve Face Verification5 Mar 2021
- 2021Deepfakes Generation and Detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forward25 Feb 2021
- 2021Learning by Watching: Physical Imitation of Manipulation Skills from Human Videos18 Jan 2021
- 2021LAEO-Net++: revisiting people Looking At Each Other in videos6 Jan 2021
- 2021PiCIE: Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation using Invariance and Equivariance in Clusteringcited by 163
- 2021Learning by Watching: Physical Imitation of Manipulation Skills from Human Videoscited by 87
- 2021Deepfakes Generation and Detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forwardcited by 82
- 2021KeypointDeformer: Unsupervised 3D Keypoint Discovery for Shape Controlcited by 51
- 2021Video Autoencoder: self-supervised disentanglement of static 3D structure and motioncited by 34
- 2022HiURE: Hierarchical Exemplar Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Relation Extractioncited by 32
- 2021Pre-training strategies and datasets for facial representation learningcited by 26
- 2021Unsupervised Human Pose Estimation through Transforming Shape Templatescited by 26
- 2022Multi-task head pose estimation in-the-wildcited by 23
- 2021Learning Facial Representations from the Cycle-consistency of Facecited by 20
- 2022Unsupervised Image Representation Learning with Deep Latent Particlescited by 19
- 2023SVFAP: Self-supervised Video Facial Affect Perceivercited by 18
12 most cited of 42 All 42 (JSON)
- 2026DIME: Scaling Facial Representation Learning via Differential Masked Autoencoding12 Oct 2026
- 2025Combating Falsification of Speech Videos with Live Optical Signatures (Extended Version)30 Apr 2025
- 2025Decoupled Doubly Contrastive Learning for Cross Domain Facial Action Unit Detection12 Mar 2025
- 2024Semi-IIN: Semi-supervised Intra-inter modal Interaction Learning Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis13 Dec 2024
- 2024Task-adaptive Q-Face15 May 2024
- 2024Leveraging Synthetic Data for Generalizable and Fair Facial Action Unit Detection15 Mar 2024
- 2024Contrastive Learning of Person-independent Representations for Facial Action Unit Detection6 Mar 2024
- 2023SVFAP: Self-supervised Video Facial Affect Perceiver31 Dec 2023
- 2023Boosting Facial Action Unit Detection Through Jointly Learning Facial Landmark Detection and Domain Separation and Reconstruction8 Oct 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Landmark Discovery Using Consistency Guided Bottleneck19 Sep 2023
- 2023Variational Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning Using Beta Divergence5 Sep 2023
- 2023LatentForensics: Towards frugal deepfake detection in the StyleGAN latent space30 Mar 2023
12 newest of 42 All 42 (JSON)