Out-of-Distribution Detection using Multiple Semantic Label Representations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep Neural Networks are powerful models that attained remarkable results on a variety of tasks. These models are shown to be extremely efficient when training and test data are drawn from the same distribution. However, it is not clear how a network will act when it is fed with an out-of-distribution example. In this work, we consider the problem of out-of-distribution detection in neural networks. We propose to use multiple semantic dense representations instead of sparse representation as the target label. Specifically, we propose to use several word representations obtained from different corpora or architectures as target labels. We evaluated the proposed model on computer vision, and speech commands detection tasks and compared it to previous methods. Results suggest that our method compares favorably with previous work. Besides, we present the efficiency of our approach for detecting wrongly classified and adversarial examples.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Aug 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 11; 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection: A Surveycited by 802
- 2022Rethinking Reconstruction Autoencoder-Based Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 59
- 2024Outlier detection by ensembling uncertainty with negative objectnesscited by 34
- 2023A framework for benchmarking class-out-of-distribution detection and its application to ImageNetcited by 31
- 2022Igeood: An Information Geometry Approach to Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 20
- 2022RODD: A Self-Supervised Approach for Robust Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 13
- 2021Out-of-distribution Detection with Boundary Aware Learningcited by 11
- 2021Revealing the Distributional Vulnerability of Discriminators by Implicit Generatorscited by 10
- 2023A Solution to Co-occurrence Bias: Attributes Disentanglement via Mutual Information Minimization for Pedestrian Attribute Recognitioncited by 10
- 2022Dual Representation Learning for Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 4
- 2022A Baseline for Detecting Out-of-Distribution Examples in Image Captioningcited by 4
- 2022Self-Supervised Anomaly Detection by Self-Distillation and Negative Samplingcited by 3
10 more
- 2022TRUST-LAPSE: An Explainable and Actionable Mistrust Scoring Framework for Model Monitoringcited by 3
- 2024Evaluation of autonomous systems under data distribution shiftscited by 2
- 2022Exploring the Advantages of Dense-Vector to One-Hot Encoding of Intent Classes in Out-of-Scope Detection Taskscited by 1
- 2022Which models are innately best at uncertainty estimation?cited by 1
- 2024Collaborative Knowledge Distillation via a Learning-by-Education Node Communitycited by 1
- 2021On the Importance of Regularisation & Auxiliary Information in OOD Detectioncited by 0
- 2022Wakeword Detection under Distribution Shiftscited by 0
- 2022Provably Uncertainty-Guided Universal Domain Adaptationcited by 0
- 2023Interactive System-wise Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Tippett-minimum Fusion of Representation-space Diffusion Models for Multi-Encoder Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Tippett-minimum Fusion of Representation-space Diffusion Models for Multi-Encoder Out-of-Distribution Detection19 May 2026
- 2024Collaborative Knowledge Distillation via a Learning-by-Education Node Community30 Sep 2024
- 2024Evaluation of autonomous systems under data distribution shifts28 Jun 2024
- 2024Outlier detection by ensembling uncertainty with negative objectness23 Feb 2024
- 2023A Solution to Co-occurrence Bias: Attributes Disentanglement via Mutual Information Minimization for Pedestrian Attribute Recognition28 Jul 2023
- 2023Interactive System-wise Anomaly Detection21 Apr 2023
- 2023A framework for benchmarking class-out-of-distribution detection and its application to ImageNet23 Feb 2023
- 2022Provably Uncertainty-Guided Universal Domain Adaptation19 Sep 2022
- 2022TRUST-LAPSE: An Explainable and Actionable Mistrust Scoring Framework for Model Monitoring22 Jul 2022
- 2022Wakeword Detection under Distribution Shifts13 Jul 2022
- 2022A Baseline for Detecting Out-of-Distribution Examples in Image Captioning12 Jul 2022
- 2022Dual Representation Learning for Out-of-Distribution Detection19 Jun 2022
10 more
- 2022Which models are innately best at uncertainty estimation?5 Jun 2022
- 2022Exploring the Advantages of Dense-Vector to One-Hot Encoding of Intent Classes in Out-of-Scope Detection Tasks18 May 2022
- 2022RODD: A Self-Supervised Approach for Robust Out-of-Distribution Detection6 Apr 2022
- 2022Igeood: An Information Geometry Approach to Out-of-Distribution Detection15 Mar 2022
- 2022Rethinking Reconstruction Autoencoder-Based Out-of-Distribution Detection4 Mar 2022
- 2022Self-Supervised Anomaly Detection by Self-Distillation and Negative Sampling17 Jan 2022
- 2021Out-of-distribution Detection with Boundary Aware Learning22 Dec 2021
- 2021Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection: A Survey21 Oct 2021
- 2021Revealing the Distributional Vulnerability of Discriminators by Implicit Generators23 Aug 2021
- 2021On the Importance of Regularisation & Auxiliary Information in OOD Detection15 Jul 2021
- 2021Generalized Out-of-Distribution Detection: A Surveycited by 802
- 2022Rethinking Reconstruction Autoencoder-Based Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 59
- 2024Outlier detection by ensembling uncertainty with negative objectnesscited by 34
- 2023A framework for benchmarking class-out-of-distribution detection and its application to ImageNetcited by 31
- 2022Igeood: An Information Geometry Approach to Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 20
- 2022RODD: A Self-Supervised Approach for Robust Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 13
- 2021Out-of-distribution Detection with Boundary Aware Learningcited by 11
- 2021Revealing the Distributional Vulnerability of Discriminators by Implicit Generatorscited by 10
- 2023A Solution to Co-occurrence Bias: Attributes Disentanglement via Mutual Information Minimization for Pedestrian Attribute Recognitioncited by 10
- 2022Dual Representation Learning for Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 4
- 2022A Baseline for Detecting Out-of-Distribution Examples in Image Captioningcited by 4
- 2022Self-Supervised Anomaly Detection by Self-Distillation and Negative Samplingcited by 3
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2024Evaluation of autonomous systems under data distribution shifts28 Jun 2024
- 2024Outlier detection by ensembling uncertainty with negative objectness23 Feb 2024
- 2023A Solution to Co-occurrence Bias: Attributes Disentanglement via Mutual Information Minimization for Pedestrian Attribute Recognition28 Jul 2023
- 2023Interactive System-wise Anomaly Detection21 Apr 2023
- 2023A framework for benchmarking class-out-of-distribution detection and its application to ImageNet23 Feb 2023
- 2022Provably Uncertainty-Guided Universal Domain Adaptation19 Sep 2022
- 2022TRUST-LAPSE: An Explainable and Actionable Mistrust Scoring Framework for Model Monitoring22 Jul 2022
- 2022Wakeword Detection under Distribution Shifts13 Jul 2022
- 2022A Baseline for Detecting Out-of-Distribution Examples in Image Captioning12 Jul 2022
- 2022Dual Representation Learning for Out-of-Distribution Detection19 Jun 2022
- 2022Which models are innately best at uncertainty estimation?5 Jun 2022
- 2022Exploring the Advantages of Dense-Vector to One-Hot Encoding of Intent Classes in Out-of-Scope Detection Tasks18 May 2022
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)