State-of-the-art Chinese Word Segmentation with Bi-LSTMs
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Abstract (arXiv)
A wide variety of neural-network architectures have been proposed for the task of Chinese word segmentation. Surprisingly, we find that a bidirectional LSTM model, when combined with standard deep learning techniques and best practices, can achieve better accuracy on many of the popular datasets as compared to models based on more complex neural-network architectures. Furthermore, our error analysis shows that out-of-vocabulary words remain challenging for neural-network models, and many of the remaining errors are unlikely to be fixed through architecture changes. Instead, more effort should be made on exploring resources for further improvement.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Aug 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 4; 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
10 papers.
- 2021Lexicon Enhanced Chinese Sequence Labeling Using BERT Adaptercited by 34
- 2021Context-Aware Legal Citation Recommendation using Deep Learningcited by 12
- 2022Breaking the Representation Bottleneck of Chinese Characters: Neural Machine Translation with Stroke Sequence Modelingcited by 6
- 2021DyLex: Incorporating Dynamic Lexicons into BERT for Sequence Labelingcited by 4
- 2021Span Labeling Approach for Vietnamese and Chinese Word Segmentationcited by 2
- 2022Chinese Word Segmentation with Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networkcited by 2
- 2022Morphological Analysis of Japanese Hiragana Sentences using the BI-LSTM CRF Modelcited by 0
- 2022Mining Word Boundaries in Speech as Naturally Annotated Word Segmentation Datacited by 0
- 2023Downstream Task-Oriented Neural Tokenizer Optimization with Vocabulary Restriction as Post Processingcited by 0
- 2026Tangut Word Segmentation under Extreme Resource Scarcity: Integrating Traditional Lexicons and Unlabeled Textcited by 0
- 2026Tangut Word Segmentation under Extreme Resource Scarcity: Integrating Traditional Lexicons and Unlabeled Text19 Aug 2026
- 2023Downstream Task-Oriented Neural Tokenizer Optimization with Vocabulary Restriction as Post Processing21 Apr 2023
- 2022Breaking the Representation Bottleneck of Chinese Characters: Neural Machine Translation with Stroke Sequence Modeling23 Nov 2022
- 2022Mining Word Boundaries in Speech as Naturally Annotated Word Segmentation Data31 Oct 2022
- 2022Chinese Word Segmentation with Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network22 Jan 2022
- 2022Morphological Analysis of Japanese Hiragana Sentences using the BI-LSTM CRF Model10 Jan 2022
- 2021Span Labeling Approach for Vietnamese and Chinese Word Segmentation1 Oct 2021
- 2021DyLex: Incorporating Dynamic Lexicons into BERT for Sequence Labeling18 Sep 2021
- 2021Context-Aware Legal Citation Recommendation using Deep Learning20 Jun 2021
- 2021Lexicon Enhanced Chinese Sequence Labeling Using BERT Adapter15 May 2021