TherML: Thermodynamics of Machine Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work we offer a framework for reasoning about a wide class of existing objectives in machine learning. We develop a formal correspondence between this work and thermodynamics and discuss its implications.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Jul 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 2.
9 papers.
- 2023Thermodynamic AI and the fluctuation frontiercited by 15
- 2021Differentiable Physics: A Position Piececited by 12
- 2021An Exploration of Learnt Representations of W Jetscited by 8
- 2025SGD as Free Energy Minimization: A Thermodynamic View on Neural Network Trainingcited by 4
- 2022Machine-Learning Compression for Particle Physics Discoveriescited by 3
- 2025First-Passage Approach to Optimizing Perturbations for Improved Training of Machine Learning Modelscited by 3
- 2021Rethinking Neural Networks With Benford's Lawcited by 2
- 2024The Phenomenology of Machine: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Sentience of the OpenAI-o1 Model Integrating Functionalism, Consciousness Theories, Active Inference, and AI Architecturescited by 1
- 2022Pareto-optimal clustering with the primal deterministic information bottleneckcited by 0
- 2025SGD as Free Energy Minimization: A Thermodynamic View on Neural Network Training29 May 2025
- 2025First-Passage Approach to Optimizing Perturbations for Improved Training of Machine Learning Models6 Feb 2025
- 2024The Phenomenology of Machine: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Sentience of the OpenAI-o1 Model Integrating Functionalism, Consciousness Theories, Active Inference, and AI Architectures18 Sep 2024
- 2023Thermodynamic AI and the fluctuation frontier9 Feb 2023
- 2022Machine-Learning Compression for Particle Physics Discoveries20 Oct 2022
- 2022Pareto-optimal clustering with the primal deterministic information bottleneck5 Apr 2022
- 2021An Exploration of Learnt Representations of W Jets22 Sep 2021
- 2021Differentiable Physics: A Position Piece14 Sep 2021
- 2021Rethinking Neural Networks With Benford's Law5 Feb 2021