Dynamic Multimodal Instance Segmentation guided by natural language queries
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Abstract (arXiv)
We address the problem of segmenting an object given a natural language expression that describes it. Current techniques tackle this task by either (textiti) directly or recursively merging linguistic and visual information in the channel dimension and then performing convolutions; or by (textitii) mapping the expression to a space in which it can be thought of as a filter, whose response is directly related to the presence of the object at a given spatial coordinate in the image, so that a convolution can be applied to look for the object. We propose a novel method that integrates these two insights in order to fully exploit the recursive nature of language. Additionally, during the upsampling process, we take advantage of the intermediate information generated when downsampling the image, so that detailed segmentations can be obtained. We compare our method against the state-of-the-art approaches in four standard datasets, in which it surpasses all previous methods in six of eight of the splits for this task.
Key facts. Cited by 83 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Jul 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 15; 2023: 29; 2024: 13; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.
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- 2023Segment Everything Everywhere All at Oncecited by 546
- 2021CRIS: CLIP-Driven Referring Image Segmentationcited by 353
- 2021LAVT: Language-Aware Vision Transformer for Referring Image Segmentationcited by 347
- 2022Generalized Decoding for Pixel, Image, and Languagecited by 292
- 2023GRES: Generalized Referring Expression Segmentationcited by 252
- 2021Vision-Language Transformer and Query Generation for Referring Segmentationcited by 239
- 2023MeViS: A Large-scale Benchmark for Video Segmentation with Motion Expressionscited by 225
- 2023PolyFormer: Referring Image Segmentation as Sequential Polygon Generationcited by 147
- 2021Referring Transformer: A One-step Approach to Multi-task Visual Groundingcited by 143
- 2022ReSTR: Convolution-free Referring Image Segmentation Using Transformerscited by 112
- 2021Encoder Fusion Network with Co-Attention Embedding for Referring Image Segmentationcited by 111
- 2022VLT: Vision-Language Transformer and Query Generation for Referring Segmentationcited by 110
38 more
- 2021Cross-Modal Progressive Comprehension for Referring Segmentationcited by 102
- 2021Locate then Segment: A Strong Pipeline for Referring Image Segmentationcited by 98
- 2023Rotated Multi-Scale Interaction Network for Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentationcited by 76
- 2023Beyond One-to-One: Rethinking the Referring Image Segmentationcited by 68
- 2023RRSIS: Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentationcited by 59
- 2024Decoupling Static and Hierarchical Motion Perception for Referring Video Segmentationcited by 55
- 2023Referred by Multi-Modality: A Unified Temporal Transformer for Video Object Segmentationcited by 54
- 2023Contrastive Grouping with Transformer for Referring Image Segmentationcited by 54
- 2022Instance-Specific Feature Propagation for Referring Segmentationcited by 45
- 2022Local-Global Context Aware Transformer for Language-Guided Video Segmentationcited by 41
- 2024ReMamber: Referring Image Segmentation with Mamba Twistercited by 38
- 2023Multi-Modal Mutual Attention and Iterative Interaction for Referring Image Segmentationcited by 36
- 20233D-STMN: Dependency-Driven Superpoint-Text Matching Network for End-to-End 3D Referring Expression Segmentationcited by 36
- 2023Referring Image Segmentation Using Text Supervisioncited by 35
- 2022Peekaboo: Text to Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Segmentorscited by 34
- 2023FoodLMM: A Versatile Food Assistant using Large Multi-modal Modelcited by 32
- 2023LD-ZNet: A Latent Diffusion Approach for Text-Based Image Segmentationcited by 29
- 2021Referring Segmentation in Images and Videos with Cross-Modal Self-Attention Networkcited by 28
- 2023Parallel Vertex Diffusion for Unified Visual Groundingcited by 28
- 2021Panoptic Narrative Groundingcited by 27
- 2023Shatter and Gather: Learning Referring Image Segmentation with Text Supervisioncited by 25
- 2024Exploring Fine-Grained Image-Text Alignment for Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentationcited by 24
- 2024Curriculum Point Prompting for Weakly-Supervised Referring Image Segmentationcited by 23
- 2025Multimodal Referring Segmentation: A Surveycited by 22
- 2021ClawCraneNet: Leveraging Object-level Relation for Text-based Video Segmentationcited by 21
- 2022Phrase-Based Affordance Detection via Cyclic Bilateral Interactioncited by 19
- 2023Extending CLIP's Image-Text Alignment to Referring Image Segmentationcited by 19
- 2023Meta Compositional Referring Expression Segmentationcited by 18
- 2023Semantics-Aware Dynamic Localization and Refinement for Referring Image Segmentationcited by 16
- 2022Dynamic MLP for Fine-Grained Image Classification by Leveraging Geographical and Temporal Informationcited by 15
- 2023CM-MaskSD: Cross-Modality Masked Self-Distillation for Referring Image Segmentationcited by 15
- 2021MaIL: A Unified Mask-Image-Language Trimodal Network for Referring Image Segmentationcited by 14
- 2022Fully and Weakly Supervised Referring Expression Segmentation with End-to-End Learningcited by 14
- 2021Two-stage Visual Cues Enhancement Network for Referring Image Segmentationcited by 13
- 2022FindIt: Generalized Localization with Natural Language Queriescited by 13
- 2023Towards Real-Time Panoptic Narrative Grounding by an End-to-End Grounding Networkcited by 13
- 2024High-Quality Entity Segmentation and Groundingcited by 13
- 2022Answer-Me: Multi-Task Open-Vocabulary Visual Question Answeringcited by 12
50 most cited of 83 All 83 (JSON)
- 2026DiCoR: Decoupled Referent Disambiguation and Contour Recalibration for Efficient Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation13 Aug 2026
- 2026From Diffusion to Rectified Flow: Rethinking Text-Based Segmentation6 May 2026
- 2026Towards Motion-aware Referring Image Segmentation18 Mar 2026
- 2026GREx: Generalized Referring Expression Segmentation, Comprehension, and Generation8 Jan 2026
- 2025TFANet: Three-Stage Image-Text Feature Alignment Network for Robust Referring Image Segmentation16 Sep 2025
- 2025Multimodal Referring Segmentation: A Survey1 Aug 2025
- 2025Proxy-Embedding as an Adversarial Teacher: An Embedding-Guided Bidirectional Attack for Referring Expression Segmentation Models19 Jun 2025
- 2025ReSeDis: A Dataset for Referring-based Object Search across Large-Scale Image Collections18 Jun 2025
- 2025Semantic Localization Guiding Segment Anything Model For Reference Remote Sensing Image Segmentation12 Jun 2025
- 2025Deformable Attentive Visual Enhancement for Referring Segmentation Using Vision-Language Model25 May 2025
- 2025AeroReformer: Aerial Referring Transformer for UAV-based Referring Image Segmentation23 Feb 2025
- 2024MaskRIS: Semantic Distortion-aware Data Augmentation for Referring Image Segmentation28 Nov 2024
38 more
- 2024Finding NeMo: Negative-mined Mosaic Augmentation for Referring Image Segmentation3 Nov 2024
- 2024Referring Human Pose and Mask Estimation in the Wild27 Oct 2024
- 2024Fully Aligned Network for Referring Image Segmentation29 Sep 2024
- 2024Exploring Fine-Grained Image-Text Alignment for Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation20 Sep 2024
- 2024SafaRi:Adaptive Sequence Transformer for Weakly Supervised Referring Expression Segmentation2 Jul 2024
- 2024Spatial Semantic Recurrent Mining for Referring Image Segmentation15 May 2024
- 2024Curriculum Point Prompting for Weakly-Supervised Referring Image Segmentation18 Apr 2024
- 2024Decoupling Static and Hierarchical Motion Perception for Referring Video Segmentation4 Apr 2024
- 2024Deep Instruction Tuning for Segment Anything Model31 Mar 2024
- 2024ReMamber: Referring Image Segmentation with Mamba Twister26 Mar 2024
- 2024High-Quality Entity Segmentation and Grounding4 Feb 2024
- 2024Collaborative Position Reasoning Network for Referring Image Segmentation22 Jan 2024
- 2023FoodLMM: A Versatile Food Assistant using Large Multi-modal Model22 Dec 2023
- 2023Rotated Multi-Scale Interaction Network for Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation19 Dec 2023
- 2023Synchronizing Vision and Language: Bidirectional Token-Masking AutoEncoder for Referring Image Segmentation29 Nov 2023
- 2023Towards Omni-supervised Referring Expression Segmentation1 Nov 2023
- 2023Segment, Select, Correct: A Framework for Weakly-Supervised Referring Segmentation20 Oct 2023
- 2023NICE: Improving Panoptic Narrative Detection and Segmentation with Cascading Collaborative Learning17 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards Complex-query Referring Image Segmentation: A Novel Benchmark29 Sep 2023
- 2023Contrastive Grouping with Transformer for Referring Image Segmentation2 Sep 2023
- 20233D-STMN: Dependency-Driven Superpoint-Text Matching Network for End-to-End 3D Referring Expression Segmentation31 Aug 2023
- 2023Shatter and Gather: Learning Referring Image Segmentation with Text Supervision29 Aug 2023
- 2023Referring Image Segmentation Using Text Supervision28 Aug 2023
- 2023Beyond One-to-One: Rethinking the Referring Image Segmentation26 Aug 2023
- 2023EAVL: Explicitly Align Vision and Language for Referring Image Segmentation18 Aug 2023
- 2023MeViS: A Large-scale Benchmark for Video Segmentation with Motion Expressions16 Aug 2023
- 2023RRSIS: Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation14 Jun 2023
- 2023Extending CLIP's Image-Text Alignment to Referring Image Segmentation14 Jun 2023
- 2023GRES: Generalized Referring Expression Segmentation1 Jun 2023
- 2023Referred by Multi-Modality: A Unified Temporal Transformer for Video Object Segmentation25 May 2023
- 2023Multi-Modal Mutual Attention and Iterative Interaction for Referring Image Segmentation24 May 2023
- 2023MMNet: Multi-Mask Network for Referring Image Segmentation24 May 2023
- 2023CM-MaskSD: Cross-Modality Masked Self-Distillation for Referring Image Segmentation19 May 2023
- 2023Segment Everything Everywhere All at Once13 Apr 2023
- 2023Meta Compositional Referring Expression Segmentation10 Apr 2023
- 2023LD-ZNet: A Latent Diffusion Approach for Text-Based Image Segmentation22 Mar 2023
- 2023Parallel Vertex Diffusion for Unified Visual Grounding13 Mar 2023
- 2023Semantics-Aware Dynamic Localization and Refinement for Referring Image Segmentation11 Mar 2023
50 newest of 83 All 83 (JSON)
- 2022Peekaboo: Text to Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Segmentorscited by 34
- 2023LD-ZNet: A Latent Diffusion Approach for Text-Based Image Segmentationcited by 29
- 2023Parallel Vertex Diffusion for Unified Visual Groundingcited by 28
- 2026From Diffusion to Rectified Flow: Rethinking Text-Based Segmentationcited by 1
- 2026From Diffusion to Rectified Flow: Rethinking Text-Based Segmentation6 May 2026
- 2023LD-ZNet: A Latent Diffusion Approach for Text-Based Image Segmentation22 Mar 2023
- 2023Parallel Vertex Diffusion for Unified Visual Grounding13 Mar 2023
- 2022Peekaboo: Text to Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Segmentors23 Nov 2022
- 2024ReMamber: Referring Image Segmentation with Mamba Twistercited by 38
- 2024ReMamber: Referring Image Segmentation with Mamba Twister26 Mar 2024
- 2023Segment Everything Everywhere All at Oncecited by 546
- 2021CRIS: CLIP-Driven Referring Image Segmentationcited by 353
- 2021LAVT: Language-Aware Vision Transformer for Referring Image Segmentationcited by 347
- 2022Generalized Decoding for Pixel, Image, and Languagecited by 292
- 2023GRES: Generalized Referring Expression Segmentationcited by 252
- 2021Vision-Language Transformer and Query Generation for Referring Segmentationcited by 239
- 2023MeViS: A Large-scale Benchmark for Video Segmentation with Motion Expressionscited by 225
- 2023PolyFormer: Referring Image Segmentation as Sequential Polygon Generationcited by 147
- 2021Referring Transformer: A One-step Approach to Multi-task Visual Groundingcited by 143
- 2022ReSTR: Convolution-free Referring Image Segmentation Using Transformerscited by 112
- 2021Encoder Fusion Network with Co-Attention Embedding for Referring Image Segmentationcited by 111
- 2022VLT: Vision-Language Transformer and Query Generation for Referring Segmentationcited by 110
12 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
- 2026DiCoR: Decoupled Referent Disambiguation and Contour Recalibration for Efficient Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation13 Aug 2026
- 2026Towards Motion-aware Referring Image Segmentation18 Mar 2026
- 2026GREx: Generalized Referring Expression Segmentation, Comprehension, and Generation8 Jan 2026
- 2025TFANet: Three-Stage Image-Text Feature Alignment Network for Robust Referring Image Segmentation16 Sep 2025
- 2025Multimodal Referring Segmentation: A Survey1 Aug 2025
- 2025Proxy-Embedding as an Adversarial Teacher: An Embedding-Guided Bidirectional Attack for Referring Expression Segmentation Models19 Jun 2025
- 2025ReSeDis: A Dataset for Referring-based Object Search across Large-Scale Image Collections18 Jun 2025
- 2025Semantic Localization Guiding Segment Anything Model For Reference Remote Sensing Image Segmentation12 Jun 2025
- 2025AeroReformer: Aerial Referring Transformer for UAV-based Referring Image Segmentation23 Feb 2025
- 2024MaskRIS: Semantic Distortion-aware Data Augmentation for Referring Image Segmentation28 Nov 2024
- 2024Finding NeMo: Negative-mined Mosaic Augmentation for Referring Image Segmentation3 Nov 2024
- 2024Referring Human Pose and Mask Estimation in the Wild27 Oct 2024
12 newest of 75 All 75 (JSON)