Global linear convergence of Newton's method without strong-convexity or Lipschitz gradients
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Abstract (arXiv)
We show that Newton's method converges globally at a linear rate for objective functions whose Hessians are stable. This class of problems includes many functions which are not strongly convex, such as logistic regression. Our linear convergence result is (i) affine-invariant, and holds even if an (ii) approximate Hessian is used, and if the subproblems are (iii) only solved approximately. Thus we theoretically demonstrate the superiority of Newton's method over first-order methods, which would only achieve a sublinear O(1/t2) rate under similar conditions.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 4; 2023: 8; 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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- 2021The Min-Max Complexity of Distributed Stochastic Convex Optimization with Intermittent Communicationcited by 30
- 2021Differentially private inference via noisy optimizationcited by 27
- 2022FedNew: A Communication-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Newton-Type Method for Federated Learningcited by 23
- 2022Second-order optimization with lazy Hessianscited by 13
- 2023Faster Differentially Private Convex Optimization via Second-Order Methodscited by 13
- 2023Unified Convergence Theory of Stochastic and Variance-Reduced Cubic Newton Methodscited by 10
- 2023PROMISE: Preconditioned Stochastic Optimization Methods by Incorporating Scalable Curvature Estimatescited by 10
- 2022Extra-Newton: A First Approach to Noise-Adaptive Accelerated Second-Order Methodscited by 8
- 2021Curvature-Aware Derivative-Free Optimizationcited by 7
- 2023Gradient Descent Converges Linearly for Logistic Regression on Separable Datacited by 7
- 2023Minimizing Quasi-Self-Concordant Functions by Gradient Regularization of Newton Methodcited by 7
- 2021A Stochastic Newton Algorithm for Distributed Convex Optimizationcited by 6
12 more
- 2025NeST-BO: Fast Local Bayesian Optimization via Newton-Step Targeting of Gradient and Hessian Informationcited by 6
- 2023Tractable MCMC for Private Learning with Pure and Gaussian Differential Privacycited by 4
- 2025SAPPHIRE: Preconditioned Stochastic Variance Reduction for Faster Large-Scale Statistical Learningcited by 4
- 2023Sketch-and-Project Meets Newton Method: Global mathcal O(k-2) Convergence with Low-Rank Updatescited by 3
- 2024Regularized Gauss-Newton for Optimizing Overparameterized Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2025Gradient-Normalized Smoothness for Optimization with Approximate Hessianscited by 3
- 2022Augmented Newton Method for Optimization: Global Linear Rate and Momentum Interpretationcited by 1
- 2024Level Set Teleportation: An Optimization Perspectivecited by 1
- 2023Unnatural Algorithms in Machine Learningcited by 0
- 2025A Split-Client Approach to Second-Order Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Fast, Parallel, Query-Efficient Binary Classificationcited by 0
- 2026On Optimization Complexity of Second-Order Certified Unlearningcited by 0
- 2026On Optimization Complexity of Second-Order Certified Unlearning22 Jul 2026
- 2026Fast, Parallel, Query-Efficient Binary Classification5 Jul 2026
- 2025A Split-Client Approach to Second-Order Optimization17 Oct 2025
- 2025NeST-BO: Fast Local Bayesian Optimization via Newton-Step Targeting of Gradient and Hessian Information7 Oct 2025
- 2025Gradient-Normalized Smoothness for Optimization with Approximate Hessians16 Jun 2025
- 2025SAPPHIRE: Preconditioned Stochastic Variance Reduction for Faster Large-Scale Statistical Learning27 Jan 2025
- 2024Regularized Gauss-Newton for Optimizing Overparameterized Neural Networks23 Apr 2024
- 2024Level Set Teleportation: An Optimization Perspective5 Mar 2024
- 2023Unnatural Algorithms in Machine Learning7 Dec 2023
- 2023Tractable MCMC for Private Learning with Pure and Gaussian Differential Privacy23 Oct 2023
- 2023PROMISE: Preconditioned Stochastic Optimization Methods by Incorporating Scalable Curvature Estimates5 Sep 2023
- 2023Minimizing Quasi-Self-Concordant Functions by Gradient Regularization of Newton Method28 Aug 2023
12 more
- 2023Gradient Descent Converges Linearly for Logistic Regression on Separable Data26 Jun 2023
- 2023Faster Differentially Private Convex Optimization via Second-Order Methods22 May 2023
- 2023Sketch-and-Project Meets Newton Method: Global mathcal O(k-2) Convergence with Low-Rank Updates22 May 2023
- 2023Unified Convergence Theory of Stochastic and Variance-Reduced Cubic Newton Methods23 Feb 2023
- 2022Second-order optimization with lazy Hessians1 Dec 2022
- 2022Extra-Newton: A First Approach to Noise-Adaptive Accelerated Second-Order Methods3 Nov 2022
- 2022FedNew: A Communication-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Newton-Type Method for Federated Learning17 Jun 2022
- 2022Augmented Newton Method for Optimization: Global Linear Rate and Momentum Interpretation23 May 2022
- 2021A Stochastic Newton Algorithm for Distributed Convex Optimization7 Oct 2021
- 2021Curvature-Aware Derivative-Free Optimization27 Sep 2021
- 2021Differentially private inference via noisy optimization19 Mar 2021
- 2021The Min-Max Complexity of Distributed Stochastic Convex Optimization with Intermittent Communication2 Feb 2021
- 2021The Min-Max Complexity of Distributed Stochastic Convex Optimization with Intermittent Communicationcited by 30
- 2021Differentially private inference via noisy optimizationcited by 27
- 2022FedNew: A Communication-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Newton-Type Method for Federated Learningcited by 23
- 2022Second-order optimization with lazy Hessianscited by 13
- 2023Faster Differentially Private Convex Optimization via Second-Order Methodscited by 13
- 2023Unified Convergence Theory of Stochastic and Variance-Reduced Cubic Newton Methodscited by 10
- 2023PROMISE: Preconditioned Stochastic Optimization Methods by Incorporating Scalable Curvature Estimatescited by 10
- 2022Extra-Newton: A First Approach to Noise-Adaptive Accelerated Second-Order Methodscited by 8
- 2021Curvature-Aware Derivative-Free Optimizationcited by 7
- 2023Gradient Descent Converges Linearly for Logistic Regression on Separable Datacited by 7
- 2023Minimizing Quasi-Self-Concordant Functions by Gradient Regularization of Newton Methodcited by 7
- 2021A Stochastic Newton Algorithm for Distributed Convex Optimizationcited by 6
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026Fast, Parallel, Query-Efficient Binary Classification5 Jul 2026
- 2025A Split-Client Approach to Second-Order Optimization17 Oct 2025
- 2025NeST-BO: Fast Local Bayesian Optimization via Newton-Step Targeting of Gradient and Hessian Information7 Oct 2025
- 2025Gradient-Normalized Smoothness for Optimization with Approximate Hessians16 Jun 2025
- 2025SAPPHIRE: Preconditioned Stochastic Variance Reduction for Faster Large-Scale Statistical Learning27 Jan 2025
- 2024Regularized Gauss-Newton for Optimizing Overparameterized Neural Networks23 Apr 2024
- 2024Level Set Teleportation: An Optimization Perspective5 Mar 2024
- 2023Unnatural Algorithms in Machine Learning7 Dec 2023
- 2023Tractable MCMC for Private Learning with Pure and Gaussian Differential Privacy23 Oct 2023
- 2023PROMISE: Preconditioned Stochastic Optimization Methods by Incorporating Scalable Curvature Estimates5 Sep 2023
- 2023Minimizing Quasi-Self-Concordant Functions by Gradient Regularization of Newton Method28 Aug 2023
- 2023Gradient Descent Converges Linearly for Logistic Regression on Separable Data26 Jun 2023
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)