mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Towards Interpretable Face Recognition

arXiv 1805.00611 ↗First posted 2 May 2018cs.CVcited by 30

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Abstract (arXiv)

Deep CNNs have been pushing the frontier of visual recognition over past years. Besides recognition accuracy, strong demands in understanding deep CNNs in the research community motivate developments of tools to dissect pre-trained models to visualize how they make predictions. Recent works further push the interpretability in the network learning stage to learn more meaningful representations. In this work, focusing on a specific area of visual recognition, we report our efforts towards interpretable face recognition. We propose a spatial activation diversity loss to learn more structured face representations. By leveraging the structure, we further design a feature activation diversity loss to push the interpretable representations to be discriminative and robust to occlusions. We demonstrate on three face recognition benchmarks that our proposed method is able to improve face recognition accuracy with easily interpretable face representations.

Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 May 2018.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 6; 2023: 9; 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.

30 papers.

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  1. 2022From Anecdotal Evidence to Quantitative Evaluation Methods: A Systematic Review on Evaluating Explainable AIcited by 299
  2. 2021Trustworthy AI: From Principles to Practicescited by 206
  3. 2021Biometrics: Trust, but Verifycited by 39
  4. 2024IFViT: Interpretable Fixed-Length Representation for Fingerprint Matching via Vision Transformercited by 16
  5. 2021Pixel-Level Face Image Quality Assessment for Explainable Face Recognitioncited by 14
  6. 202550 Years of Automated Face Recognitioncited by 13
  7. 2023Towards Visual Saliency Explanations of Face Verificationcited by 11
  8. 2022Causality-Inspired Taxonomy for Explainable Artificial Intelligencecited by 9
  9. 2023ReliableSwap: Boosting General Face Swapping Via Reliable Supervisioncited by 8
  10. 20233D Face Reconstruction: the Road to Forensicscited by 7
  11. 2021Locality-aware Channel-wise Dropout for Occluded Face Recognitioncited by 5
  12. 2021Interpreting Face Inference Models using Hierarchical Network Dissectioncited by 4
18 more
  1. 20233D Face Reconstruction for Forensic Recognition -- A Surveycited by 4
  2. 2023An Explainable Model-Agnostic Algorithm for CNN-based Biometrics Verificationcited by 4
  3. 2025Attributes Shape the Embedding Space of Face Recognition Modelscited by 4
  4. 2022Deep face recognition with clustering based domain adaptationcited by 3
  5. 2023Explanation of Face Recognition via Saliency Mapscited by 3
  6. 2023Discriminative Deep Feature Visualization for Explainable Face Recognitioncited by 3
  7. 2022Which Style Makes Me Attractive? Interpretable Control Discovery and Counterfactual Explanation on StyleGANcited by 2
  8. 2022Activation Template Matching Loss for Explainable Face Recognitioncited by 2
  9. 2024GiMeFive: Towards Interpretable Facial Emotion Classificationcited by 2
  10. 2024Bridging Human Concepts and Computer Vision for Explainable Face Verificationcited by 2
  11. 2025A Quantitative Evaluation of the Expressivity of BMI, Pose and Gender in Body Embeddings for Recognition and Identificationcited by 2
  12. 2025A Survey on Interpretability in Visual Recognitioncited by 2
  13. 2022A Survey of Face Recognitioncited by 1
  14. 2023Adaptive Face Recognition Using Adversarial Information Networkcited by 1
  15. 2024Towards A Comprehensive Visual Saliency Explanation Framework for AI-based Face Recognition Systemscited by 1
  16. 2023Explaining Deep Face Algorithms through Visualization: A Surveycited by 0
  17. 2026AttriBE: Quantifying Attribute Expressivity in Body Embeddings for Recognition and Identificationcited by 0
  18. 2026AlignFace: Human-Aligned Face Similarity Metric with Interpretable Concept Relationscited by 0