Infrared and Visible Image Fusion using a Deep Learning Framework
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Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, deep learning has become a very active research tool which is used in many image processing fields. In this paper, we propose an effective image fusion method using a deep learning framework to generate a single image which contains all the features from infrared and visible images. First, the source images are decomposed into base parts and detail content. Then the base parts are fused by weighted-averaging. For the detail content, we use a deep learning network to extract multi-layer features. Using these features, we use l_1-norm and weighted-average strategy to generate several candidates of the fused detail content. Once we get these candidates, the max selection strategy is used to get final fused detail content. Finally, the fused image will be reconstructed by combining the fused base part and detail content. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance in both objective assessment and visual quality. The Code of our fusion method is available at https://github.com/hli1221/imagefusion_deeplearning
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Apr 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 8; 2023: 9; 2024: 6; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2021RFN-Nest: An end-to-end residual fusion network for infrared and visible imagescited by 109
- 2023LRRNet: A Novel Representation Learning Guided Fusion Network for Infrared and Visible Imagescited by 87
- 2022CoCoNet: Coupled Contrastive Learning Network with Multi-level Feature Ensemble for Multi-modality Image Fusioncited by 63
- 2021Deep Learning for HDR Imaging: State-of-the-Art and Future Trendscited by 45
- 2024CrossFuse: A Novel Cross Attention Mechanism based Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Approachcited by 38
- 2022TGFuse: An Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Approach Based on Transformer and Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 29
- 2021Image Fusion Transformercited by 24
- 2023From Text to Pixels: A Context-Aware Semantic Synergy Solution for Infrared and Visible Image Fusioncited by 19
- 2024Conditional Controllable Image Fusioncited by 13
- 2024Pixel-aligned RGB-NIR Stereo Imaging and Dataset for Robot Visioncited by 7
- 2022Interactive Feature Embedding for Infrared and Visible Image Fusioncited by 6
- 2021FIRe-GAN: A novel Deep Learning-based infrared-visible fusion method for wildfire imagerycited by 5
21 more
- 2023Fusion of Single and Integral Multispectral Aerial Imagescited by 5
- 2023A Multi-scale Information Integration Framework for Infrared and Visible Image Fusioncited by 5
- 2023CHITNet: A Complementary to Harmonious Information Transfer Network for Infrared and Visible Image Fusioncited by 4
- 2024Deep Learning for Spatio-Temporal Fusion in Land Surface Temperature Estimation: A Comprehensive Survey, Experimental Analysis, and Future Trendscited by 4
- 2022FusionVAE: A Deep Hierarchical Variational Autoencoder for RGB Image Fusioncited by 3
- 2023An FPGA smart camera implementation of segmentation models for drone wildfire imagerycited by 3
- 2021Unsupervised Image Fusion Using Deep Image Priorscited by 2
- 2022Infrared and visible image fusion based on Multi-State Contextual Hidden Markov Modelcited by 2
- 2022D2-LRR: A Dual-Decomposed MDLatLRR Approach for Medical Image Fusioncited by 2
- 2023DePF: A Novel Fusion Approach based on Decomposition Pooling for Infrared and Visible Imagescited by 1
- 2024Visible and Infrared Image Fusion Using Encoder-Decoder Networkcited by 1
- 2021Semantic Image Fusioncited by 0
- 2021Res2NetFuse: A Novel Res2Net-based Fusion Method for Infrared and Visible Imagescited by 0
- 2022Unsupervised Image Fusion Method based on Feature Mutual Mappingcited by 0
- 2022Explicit and implicit models in infrared and visible image fusioncited by 0
- 2023Visible and infrared self-supervised fusion trained on a single examplecited by 0
- 2023Fusion of Infrared and Visible Images based on Spatial-Channel Attentional Mechanismcited by 0
- 2024Multi-sensor Learning Enables Information Transfer across Different Sensory Data and Augments Multi-modality Imagingcited by 0
- 2025FDCT: Frequency-Aware Decomposition and Cross-Modal Token-Alignment for Multi-Sensor Target Classificationcited by 0
- 2025Maritime Small Object Detection from UAVs using Deep Learning with Altitude-Aware Dynamic Tilingcited by 0
- 2026Alignment-Aware and Reliability-Gated Multimodal Fusion for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Detection Across Heterogeneous Thermal-Visual Sensorscited by 0
- 2026Alignment-Aware and Reliability-Gated Multimodal Fusion for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Detection Across Heterogeneous Thermal-Visual Sensors9 Mar 2026
- 2025Maritime Small Object Detection from UAVs using Deep Learning with Altitude-Aware Dynamic Tiling24 Nov 2025
- 2025FDCT: Frequency-Aware Decomposition and Cross-Modal Token-Alignment for Multi-Sensor Target Classification12 Mar 2025
- 2024Deep Learning for Spatio-Temporal Fusion in Land Surface Temperature Estimation: A Comprehensive Survey, Experimental Analysis, and Future Trends21 Dec 2024
- 2024Visible and Infrared Image Fusion Using Encoder-Decoder Network11 Dec 2024
- 2024Pixel-aligned RGB-NIR Stereo Imaging and Dataset for Robot Vision27 Nov 2024
- 2024Conditional Controllable Image Fusion3 Nov 2024
- 2024Multi-sensor Learning Enables Information Transfer across Different Sensory Data and Augments Multi-modality Imaging28 Sep 2024
- 2024CrossFuse: A Novel Cross Attention Mechanism based Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Approach15 Jun 2024
- 2023From Text to Pixels: A Context-Aware Semantic Synergy Solution for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion31 Dec 2023
- 2023A Multi-scale Information Integration Framework for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion7 Dec 2023
- 2023Fusion of Single and Integral Multispectral Aerial Images29 Nov 2023
21 more
- 2023CHITNet: A Complementary to Harmonious Information Transfer Network for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion12 Sep 2023
- 2023An FPGA smart camera implementation of segmentation models for drone wildfire imagery4 Sep 2023
- 2023Fusion of Infrared and Visible Images based on Spatial-Channel Attentional Mechanism25 Aug 2023
- 2023Visible and infrared self-supervised fusion trained on a single example9 Jul 2023
- 2023DePF: A Novel Fusion Approach based on Decomposition Pooling for Infrared and Visible Images27 May 2023
- 2023LRRNet: A Novel Representation Learning Guided Fusion Network for Infrared and Visible Images11 Apr 2023
- 2022CoCoNet: Coupled Contrastive Learning Network with Multi-level Feature Ensemble for Multi-modality Image Fusion20 Nov 2022
- 2022Interactive Feature Embedding for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion9 Nov 2022
- 2022FusionVAE: A Deep Hierarchical Variational Autoencoder for RGB Image Fusion22 Sep 2022
- 2022D2-LRR: A Dual-Decomposed MDLatLRR Approach for Medical Image Fusion30 Jun 2022
- 2022Explicit and implicit models in infrared and visible image fusion20 Jun 2022
- 2022Infrared and visible image fusion based on Multi-State Contextual Hidden Markov Model26 Jan 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Image Fusion Method based on Feature Mutual Mapping25 Jan 2022
- 2022TGFuse: An Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Approach Based on Transformer and Generative Adversarial Network25 Jan 2022
- 2021Res2NetFuse: A Novel Res2Net-based Fusion Method for Infrared and Visible Images29 Dec 2021
- 2021Deep Learning for HDR Imaging: State-of-the-Art and Future Trends20 Oct 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Image Fusion Using Deep Image Priors18 Oct 2021
- 2021Semantic Image Fusion13 Oct 2021
- 2021Image Fusion Transformer19 Jul 2021
- 2021RFN-Nest: An end-to-end residual fusion network for infrared and visible images7 Mar 2021
- 2021FIRe-GAN: A novel Deep Learning-based infrared-visible fusion method for wildfire imagery27 Jan 2021
- 2024Conditional Controllable Image Fusioncited by 13
- 2024Conditional Controllable Image Fusion3 Nov 2024
- 2021RFN-Nest: An end-to-end residual fusion network for infrared and visible imagescited by 109
- 2023LRRNet: A Novel Representation Learning Guided Fusion Network for Infrared and Visible Imagescited by 87
- 2022CoCoNet: Coupled Contrastive Learning Network with Multi-level Feature Ensemble for Multi-modality Image Fusioncited by 63
- 2021Deep Learning for HDR Imaging: State-of-the-Art and Future Trendscited by 45
- 2024CrossFuse: A Novel Cross Attention Mechanism based Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Approachcited by 38
- 2022TGFuse: An Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Approach Based on Transformer and Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 29
- 2021Image Fusion Transformercited by 24
- 2023From Text to Pixels: A Context-Aware Semantic Synergy Solution for Infrared and Visible Image Fusioncited by 19
- 2024Pixel-aligned RGB-NIR Stereo Imaging and Dataset for Robot Visioncited by 7
- 2022Interactive Feature Embedding for Infrared and Visible Image Fusioncited by 6
- 2021FIRe-GAN: A novel Deep Learning-based infrared-visible fusion method for wildfire imagerycited by 5
- 2023Fusion of Single and Integral Multispectral Aerial Imagescited by 5
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
- 2026Alignment-Aware and Reliability-Gated Multimodal Fusion for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Detection Across Heterogeneous Thermal-Visual Sensors9 Mar 2026
- 2025Maritime Small Object Detection from UAVs using Deep Learning with Altitude-Aware Dynamic Tiling24 Nov 2025
- 2025FDCT: Frequency-Aware Decomposition and Cross-Modal Token-Alignment for Multi-Sensor Target Classification12 Mar 2025
- 2024Deep Learning for Spatio-Temporal Fusion in Land Surface Temperature Estimation: A Comprehensive Survey, Experimental Analysis, and Future Trends21 Dec 2024
- 2024Visible and Infrared Image Fusion Using Encoder-Decoder Network11 Dec 2024
- 2024Pixel-aligned RGB-NIR Stereo Imaging and Dataset for Robot Vision27 Nov 2024
- 2024Multi-sensor Learning Enables Information Transfer across Different Sensory Data and Augments Multi-modality Imaging28 Sep 2024
- 2024CrossFuse: A Novel Cross Attention Mechanism based Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Approach15 Jun 2024
- 2023From Text to Pixels: A Context-Aware Semantic Synergy Solution for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion31 Dec 2023
- 2023A Multi-scale Information Integration Framework for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion7 Dec 2023
- 2023Fusion of Single and Integral Multispectral Aerial Images29 Nov 2023
- 2023CHITNet: A Complementary to Harmonious Information Transfer Network for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion12 Sep 2023
12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)