Accelerating Human-in-the-loop Machine Learning: Challenges and Opportunities
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Abstract (arXiv)
Development of machine learning (ML) workflows is a tedious process of iterative experimentation: developers repeatedly make changes to workflows until the desired accuracy is attained. We describe our vision for a "human-in-the-loop" ML system that accelerates this process: by intelligently tracking changes and intermediate results over time, such a system can enable rapid iteration, quick responsive feedback, introspection and debugging, and background execution and automation. We finally describe Helix, our preliminary attempt at such a system that has already led to speedups of up to 10x on typical iterative workflows against competing systems.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Apr 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 3; 2023: 5; 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
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- 2021A Survey of Human-in-the-loop for Machine Learningcited by 214
- 2022High-Definition Map Generation Technologies For Autonomous Drivingcited by 14
- 2023Evaluation of Induced Expert Knowledge in Causal Structure Learning by NOTEARScited by 8
- 2022Computing Multiple Image Reconstructions with a Single Hypernetworkcited by 7
- 2024Dual-AEB: Synergizing Rule-Based and Multimodal Large Language Models for Effective Emergency Brakingcited by 5
- 2024Towards Trustworthy Machine Learning in Production: An Overview of the Robustness in MLOps Approachcited by 3
- 2025Stochastic Trajectory Prediction under Unstructured Constraintscited by 3
- 2025VIBE: Annotation-Free Video-to-Text Information Bottleneck Evaluation for TL;DRcited by 3
- 2021Active learning for medical code assignmentcited by 2
- 2024Smart Language Agents in Real-World Planningcited by 1
- 2025HP-BERT: A framework for longitudinal study of Hinduphobia on social media via language modelscited by 1
- 2026Interactive Analysis of Global Explanations using Aggregated Class Activation Maps for Network Datacited by 1
8 more
- 2021Towards Model-informed Precision Dosing with Expert-in-the-loop Machine Learningcited by 0
- 2021Power of human-algorithm collaboration in solving combinatorial optimization problemscited by 0
- 2022A Blockchain Protocol for Human-in-the-Loop AIcited by 0
- 2023Transforming Unstructured Text into Data with Context Rule Assisted Machine Learning (CRAML)cited by 0
- 2023MaskSearch: Querying Image Masks at Scalecited by 0
- 2023Efficient Failure Pattern Identification of Predictive Algorithmscited by 0
- 2023Assurance for Deployed Continual Learning Systemscited by 0
- 2026The Machine Learning Canvas: Empirical Findings on Why Strategy Matters More Than AI Code Generationcited by 0
- 2026Interactive Analysis of Global Explanations using Aggregated Class Activation Maps for Network Data5 Jul 2026
- 2026The Machine Learning Canvas: Empirical Findings on Why Strategy Matters More Than AI Code Generation5 Jan 2026
- 2025VIBE: Annotation-Free Video-to-Text Information Bottleneck Evaluation for TL;DR23 May 2025
- 2025Stochastic Trajectory Prediction under Unstructured Constraints18 Mar 2025
- 2025HP-BERT: A framework for longitudinal study of Hinduphobia on social media via language models7 Jan 2025
- 2024Towards Trustworthy Machine Learning in Production: An Overview of the Robustness in MLOps Approach28 Oct 2024
- 2024Dual-AEB: Synergizing Rule-Based and Multimodal Large Language Models for Effective Emergency Braking11 Oct 2024
- 2024Smart Language Agents in Real-World Planning29 Jul 2024
- 2023Assurance for Deployed Continual Learning Systems16 Nov 2023
- 2023Efficient Failure Pattern Identification of Predictive Algorithms1 Jun 2023
- 2023MaskSearch: Querying Image Masks at Scale3 May 2023
- 2023Transforming Unstructured Text into Data with Context Rule Assisted Machine Learning (CRAML)20 Jan 2023
8 more
- 2023Evaluation of Induced Expert Knowledge in Causal Structure Learning by NOTEARS4 Jan 2023
- 2022A Blockchain Protocol for Human-in-the-Loop AI20 Nov 2022
- 2022High-Definition Map Generation Technologies For Autonomous Driving11 Jun 2022
- 2022Computing Multiple Image Reconstructions with a Single Hypernetwork22 Feb 2022
- 2021A Survey of Human-in-the-loop for Machine Learning2 Aug 2021
- 2021Power of human-algorithm collaboration in solving combinatorial optimization problems25 Jul 2021
- 2021Towards Model-informed Precision Dosing with Expert-in-the-loop Machine Learning28 Jun 2021
- 2021Active learning for medical code assignment12 Apr 2021
- 2024Smart Language Agents in Real-World Planningcited by 1
- 2024Smart Language Agents in Real-World Planning29 Jul 2024
- 2021A Survey of Human-in-the-loop for Machine Learningcited by 214
- 2022High-Definition Map Generation Technologies For Autonomous Drivingcited by 14
- 2023Evaluation of Induced Expert Knowledge in Causal Structure Learning by NOTEARScited by 8
- 2022Computing Multiple Image Reconstructions with a Single Hypernetworkcited by 7
- 2024Towards Trustworthy Machine Learning in Production: An Overview of the Robustness in MLOps Approachcited by 3
- 2025Stochastic Trajectory Prediction under Unstructured Constraintscited by 3
- 2025VIBE: Annotation-Free Video-to-Text Information Bottleneck Evaluation for TL;DRcited by 3
- 2021Active learning for medical code assignmentcited by 2
- 2025HP-BERT: A framework for longitudinal study of Hinduphobia on social media via language modelscited by 1
- 2026Interactive Analysis of Global Explanations using Aggregated Class Activation Maps for Network Datacited by 1
- 2021Towards Model-informed Precision Dosing with Expert-in-the-loop Machine Learningcited by 0
- 2021Power of human-algorithm collaboration in solving combinatorial optimization problemscited by 0
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Interactive Analysis of Global Explanations using Aggregated Class Activation Maps for Network Data5 Jul 2026
- 2026The Machine Learning Canvas: Empirical Findings on Why Strategy Matters More Than AI Code Generation5 Jan 2026
- 2025VIBE: Annotation-Free Video-to-Text Information Bottleneck Evaluation for TL;DR23 May 2025
- 2025Stochastic Trajectory Prediction under Unstructured Constraints18 Mar 2025
- 2025HP-BERT: A framework for longitudinal study of Hinduphobia on social media via language models7 Jan 2025
- 2024Towards Trustworthy Machine Learning in Production: An Overview of the Robustness in MLOps Approach28 Oct 2024
- 2023Assurance for Deployed Continual Learning Systems16 Nov 2023
- 2023Efficient Failure Pattern Identification of Predictive Algorithms1 Jun 2023
- 2023MaskSearch: Querying Image Masks at Scale3 May 2023
- 2023Transforming Unstructured Text into Data with Context Rule Assisted Machine Learning (CRAML)20 Jan 2023
- 2023Evaluation of Induced Expert Knowledge in Causal Structure Learning by NOTEARS4 Jan 2023
- 2022A Blockchain Protocol for Human-in-the-Loop AI20 Nov 2022
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)