Imagine This! Scripts to Compositions to Videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
Imagining a scene described in natural language with realistic layout and appearance of entities is the ultimate test of spatial, visual, and semantic world knowledge. Towards this goal, we present the Composition, Retrieval, and Fusion Network (CRAFT), a model capable of learning this knowledge from video-caption data and applying it while generating videos from novel captions. CRAFT explicitly predicts a temporal-layout of mentioned entities (characters and objects), retrieves spatio-temporal entity segments from a video database and fuses them to generate scene videos. Our contributions include sequential training of components of CRAFT while jointly modeling layout and appearances, and losses that encourage learning compositional representations for retrieval. We evaluate CRAFT on semantic fidelity to caption, composition consistency, and visual quality. CRAFT outperforms direct pixel generation approaches and generalizes well to unseen captions and to unseen video databases with no text annotations. We demonstrate CRAFT on FLINTSTONES, a new richly annotated video-caption dataset with over 25000 videos. For a glimpse of videos generated by CRAFT, see https://youtu.be/688Vv86n0z8.
Key facts. Cited by 54 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Apr 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 11; 2023: 15; 2024: 16; 2025: 8; 2026: 1.
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- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,669
- 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,725
- 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1,465
- 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 958
- 2022Long Video Generation with Time-Agnostic VQGAN and Time-Sensitive Transformercited by 244
- 2023Gen-L-Video: Multi-Text to Long Video Generation via Temporal Co-Denoisingcited by 135
- 2024MAmmoTH-VL: Eliciting Multimodal Reasoning with Instruction Tuning at Scalecited by 125
- 2022MaskViT: Masked Visual Pre-Training for Video Predictioncited by 112
- 2023CelebV-Text: A Large-Scale Facial Text-Video Datasetcited by 103
- 2023SimDA: Simple Diffusion Adapter for Efficient Video Generationcited by 101
- 2025One-Minute Video Generation with Test-Time Trainingcited by 100
- 2023A Complete Survey on Generative AI (AIGC): Is ChatGPT from GPT-4 to GPT-5 All You Need?cited by 84
38 more
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- 2023Fine-tuning Multimodal LLMs to Follow Zero-shot Demonstrative Instructionscited by 76
- 2022StoryDALL-E: Adapting Pretrained Text-to-Image Transformers for Story Continuationcited by 74
- 2023ARTboldsymbol·V: Auto-Regressive Text-to-Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 74
- 2024SEED-Story: Multimodal Long Story Generation with Large Language Modelcited by 70
- 2022Synthesizing Coherent Story with Auto-Regressive Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 69
- 2021Integrating Visuospatial, Linguistic and Commonsense Structure into Story Visualizationcited by 51
- 2024DreamStory: Open-Domain Story Visualization by LLM-Guided Multi-Subject Consistent Diffusioncited by 46
- 2021Improving Generation and Evaluation of Visual Stories via Semantic Consistencycited by 43
- 2022Character-Centric Story Visualization via Visual Planning and Token Alignmentcited by 32
- 2022Tell Me What Happened: Unifying Text-guided Video Completion via Multimodal Masked Video Generationcited by 32
- 2024From Sora What We Can See: A Survey of Text-to-Video Generationcited by 26
- 2023StoryGPT-V: Large Language Models as Consistent Story Visualizerscited by 25
- 2022Word-Level Fine-Grained Story Visualizationcited by 22
- 2023Improved Visual Story Generation with Adaptive Context Modelingcited by 22
- 2022MUGEN: A Playground for Video-Audio-Text Multimodal Understanding and GENerationcited by 20
- 2024StoryImager: A Unified and Efficient Framework for Coherent Story Visualization and Completioncited by 19
- 2024TheaterGen: Character Management with LLM for Consistent Multi-turn Image Generationcited by 18
- 2024What Makes a Good Story and How Can We Measure It? A Comprehensive Survey of Story Evaluationcited by 17
- 2025VideoAuteur: Towards Long Narrative Video Generationcited by 17
- 2024DiffSensei: Bridging Multi-Modal LLMs and Diffusion Models for Customized Manga Generationcited by 16
- 2024Story-Iter: A Training-free Iterative Paradigm for Long Story Visualizationcited by 12
- 2025ManipDreamer: Boosting Robotic Manipulation World Model with Action Tree and Visual Guidancecited by 11
- 2023Causal-Story: Local Causal Attention Utilizing Parameter-Efficient Tuning For Visual Story Synthesiscited by 9
- 2024Evolving Storytelling: Benchmarks and Methods for New Character Customization with Diffusion Modelscited by 9
- 2024StoryWeaver: A Unified World Model for Knowledge-Enhanced Story Character Customizationcited by 9
- 2024ContextualStory: Consistent Visual Storytelling with Spatially-Enhanced and Storyline Contextcited by 8
- 2023Story Visualization by Online Text Augmentation with Context Memorycited by 7
- 2023Make-A-Storyboard: A General Framework for Storyboard with Disentangled and Merged Controlcited by 7
- 2024Generating Coherent Sequences of Visual Illustrations for Real-World Manual Taskscited by 6
- 2023SAVE: Spectral-Shift-Aware Adaptation of Image Diffusion Models for Text-driven Video Editingcited by 5
- 2025Breaking Language Barriers in Visual Language Models via Multilingual Textual Regularizationcited by 4
- 2025Burn After Reading: Do Multimodal Large Language Models Truly Capture Order of Events in Image Sequences?cited by 4
- 2023Learning Data-Driven Vector-Quantized Degradation Model for Animation Video Super-Resolutioncited by 3
- 2024Improving Multi-Subject Consistency in Open-Domain Image Generation with Isolation and Reposition Attentioncited by 3
- 2025Top-Down Compression: Revisit Efficient Vision Token Projection for Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 3
50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
- 2026ReCap: Lightweight Referential Grounding for Coherent Story Visualization20 Apr 2026
- 20252K-Characters-10K-Stories: A Quality-Gated Stylized Narrative Dataset with Disentangled Control and Sequence Consistency5 Dec 2025
- 2025Burn After Reading: Do Multimodal Large Language Models Truly Capture Order of Events in Image Sequences?12 Jun 2025
- 2025ViStoryBench: Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Story Visualization30 May 2025
- 2025Top-Down Compression: Revisit Efficient Vision Token Projection for Visual Instruction Tuning17 May 2025
- 2025ManipDreamer: Boosting Robotic Manipulation World Model with Action Tree and Visual Guidance23 Apr 2025
- 2025One-Minute Video Generation with Test-Time Training7 Apr 2025
- 2025Breaking Language Barriers in Visual Language Models via Multilingual Textual Regularization28 Mar 2025
- 2025VideoAuteur: Towards Long Narrative Video Generation10 Jan 2025
- 2024DiffSensei: Bridging Multi-Modal LLMs and Diffusion Models for Customized Manga Generation10 Dec 2024
- 2024StoryWeaver: A Unified World Model for Knowledge-Enhanced Story Character Customization10 Dec 2024
- 2024MAmmoTH-VL: Eliciting Multimodal Reasoning with Instruction Tuning at Scale6 Dec 2024
38 more
- 2024Improving Multi-Subject Consistency in Open-Domain Image Generation with Isolation and Reposition Attention28 Nov 2024
- 2024Story-Iter: A Training-free Iterative Paradigm for Long Story Visualization8 Oct 2024
- 2024What Makes a Good Story and How Can We Measure It? A Comprehensive Survey of Story Evaluation26 Aug 2024
- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer6 Aug 2024
- 2024DreamStory: Open-Domain Story Visualization by LLM-Guided Multi-Subject Consistent Diffusion17 Jul 2024
- 2024ContextualStory: Consistent Visual Storytelling with Spatially-Enhanced and Storyline Context13 Jul 2024
- 2024SEED-Story: Multimodal Long Story Generation with Large Language Model11 Jul 2024
- 2024Evolving Storytelling: Benchmarks and Methods for New Character Customization with Diffusion Models20 May 2024
- 2024From Sora What We Can See: A Survey of Text-to-Video Generation17 May 2024
- 2024Generating Coherent Sequences of Visual Illustrations for Real-World Manual Tasks16 May 2024
- 2024TheaterGen: Character Management with LLM for Consistent Multi-turn Image Generation29 Apr 2024
- 2024StoryImager: A Unified and Efficient Framework for Coherent Story Visualization and Completion9 Apr 2024
- 2024MM-Interleaved: Interleaved Image-Text Generative Modeling via Multi-modal Feature Synchronizer18 Jan 2024
- 2023Make-A-Storyboard: A General Framework for Storyboard with Disentangled and Merged Control6 Dec 2023
- 2023StoryGPT-V: Large Language Models as Consistent Story Visualizers4 Dec 2023
- 2023ARTboldsymbol·V: Auto-Regressive Text-to-Video Generation with Diffusion Models30 Nov 2023
- 2023Causal-Story: Local Causal Attention Utilizing Parameter-Efficient Tuning For Visual Story Synthesis18 Sep 2023
- 2023SimDA: Simple Diffusion Adapter for Efficient Video Generation18 Aug 2023
- 2023Story Visualization by Online Text Augmentation with Context Memory15 Aug 2023
- 2023Fine-tuning Multimodal LLMs to Follow Zero-shot Demonstrative Instructions8 Aug 2023
- 2023Intelligent Grimm -- Open-ended Visual Storytelling via Latent Diffusion Models1 Jun 2023
- 2023SAVE: Spectral-Shift-Aware Adaptation of Image Diffusion Models for Text-driven Video Editing30 May 2023
- 2023Gen-L-Video: Multi-Text to Long Video Generation via Temporal Co-Denoising29 May 2023
- 2023Improved Visual Story Generation with Adaptive Context Modeling26 May 2023
- 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models18 Apr 2023
- 2023CelebV-Text: A Large-Scale Facial Text-Video Dataset26 Mar 2023
- 2023A Complete Survey on Generative AI (AIGC): Is ChatGPT from GPT-4 to GPT-5 All You Need?21 Mar 2023
- 2023Learning Data-Driven Vector-Quantized Degradation Model for Animation Video Super-Resolution17 Mar 2023
- 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generation22 Dec 2022
- 2022Make-A-Story: Visual Memory Conditioned Consistent Story Generation23 Nov 2022
- 2022Tell Me What Happened: Unifying Text-guided Video Completion via Multimodal Masked Video Generation23 Nov 2022
- 2022Synthesizing Coherent Story with Auto-Regressive Latent Diffusion Models20 Nov 2022
- 2022Character-Centric Story Visualization via Visual Planning and Token Alignment16 Oct 2022
- 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Data29 Sep 2022
- 2022StoryDALL-E: Adapting Pretrained Text-to-Image Transformers for Story Continuation13 Sep 2022
- 2022Word-Level Fine-Grained Story Visualization3 Aug 2022
- 2022MaskViT: Masked Visual Pre-Training for Video Prediction23 Jun 2022
- 2022MUGEN: A Playground for Video-Audio-Text Multimodal Understanding and GENeration17 Apr 2022
50 newest of 54 All 54 (JSON)
- 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1,465
- 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 958
- 2023Gen-L-Video: Multi-Text to Long Video Generation via Temporal Co-Denoisingcited by 135
- 2023Intelligent Grimm -- Open-ended Visual Storytelling via Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 76
- 2023ARTboldsymbol·V: Auto-Regressive Text-to-Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 74
- 2022Synthesizing Coherent Story with Auto-Regressive Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 69
- 2024DreamStory: Open-Domain Story Visualization by LLM-Guided Multi-Subject Consistent Diffusioncited by 46
- 2023Improved Visual Story Generation with Adaptive Context Modelingcited by 22
- 2024TheaterGen: Character Management with LLM for Consistent Multi-turn Image Generationcited by 18
- 2023Causal-Story: Local Causal Attention Utilizing Parameter-Efficient Tuning For Visual Story Synthesiscited by 9
- 2024Evolving Storytelling: Benchmarks and Methods for New Character Customization with Diffusion Modelscited by 9
- 2023SAVE: Spectral-Shift-Aware Adaptation of Image Diffusion Models for Text-driven Video Editingcited by 5
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2024Improving Multi-Subject Consistency in Open-Domain Image Generation with Isolation and Reposition Attention28 Nov 2024
- 2024DreamStory: Open-Domain Story Visualization by LLM-Guided Multi-Subject Consistent Diffusion17 Jul 2024
- 2024Evolving Storytelling: Benchmarks and Methods for New Character Customization with Diffusion Models20 May 2024
- 2024TheaterGen: Character Management with LLM for Consistent Multi-turn Image Generation29 Apr 2024
- 2023ARTboldsymbol·V: Auto-Regressive Text-to-Video Generation with Diffusion Models30 Nov 2023
- 2023Causal-Story: Local Causal Attention Utilizing Parameter-Efficient Tuning For Visual Story Synthesis18 Sep 2023
- 2023Intelligent Grimm -- Open-ended Visual Storytelling via Latent Diffusion Models1 Jun 2023
- 2023SAVE: Spectral-Shift-Aware Adaptation of Image Diffusion Models for Text-driven Video Editing30 May 2023
- 2023Gen-L-Video: Multi-Text to Long Video Generation via Temporal Co-Denoising29 May 2023
- 2023Improved Visual Story Generation with Adaptive Context Modeling26 May 2023
- 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models18 Apr 2023
- 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generation22 Dec 2022
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- 2023Fine-tuning Multimodal LLMs to Follow Zero-shot Demonstrative Instructionscited by 76
- 2024DiffSensei: Bridging Multi-Modal LLMs and Diffusion Models for Customized Manga Generationcited by 16
- 2025Breaking Language Barriers in Visual Language Models via Multilingual Textual Regularizationcited by 4
- 2025Breaking Language Barriers in Visual Language Models via Multilingual Textual Regularization28 Mar 2025
- 2024DiffSensei: Bridging Multi-Modal LLMs and Diffusion Models for Customized Manga Generation10 Dec 2024
- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer6 Aug 2024
- 2023Fine-tuning Multimodal LLMs to Follow Zero-shot Demonstrative Instructions8 Aug 2023
- 2025One-Minute Video Generation with Test-Time Trainingcited by 100
- 2025One-Minute Video Generation with Test-Time Training7 Apr 2025
- 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,725
- 2022Long Video Generation with Time-Agnostic VQGAN and Time-Sensitive Transformercited by 244
- 2022MaskViT: Masked Visual Pre-Training for Video Predictioncited by 112
- 2023CelebV-Text: A Large-Scale Facial Text-Video Datasetcited by 103
- 2023SimDA: Simple Diffusion Adapter for Efficient Video Generationcited by 101
- 2023A Complete Survey on Generative AI (AIGC): Is ChatGPT from GPT-4 to GPT-5 All You Need?cited by 84
- 2024MM-Interleaved: Interleaved Image-Text Generative Modeling via Multi-modal Feature Synchronizercited by 80
- 2022Make-A-Story: Visual Memory Conditioned Consistent Story Generationcited by 76
- 2022StoryDALL-E: Adapting Pretrained Text-to-Image Transformers for Story Continuationcited by 74
- 2024SEED-Story: Multimodal Long Story Generation with Large Language Modelcited by 70
- 2021Integrating Visuospatial, Linguistic and Commonsense Structure into Story Visualizationcited by 51
- 2021Improving Generation and Evaluation of Visual Stories via Semantic Consistencycited by 43
12 most cited of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 2026ReCap: Lightweight Referential Grounding for Coherent Story Visualization20 Apr 2026
- 20252K-Characters-10K-Stories: A Quality-Gated Stylized Narrative Dataset with Disentangled Control and Sequence Consistency5 Dec 2025
- 2025ViStoryBench: Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Story Visualization30 May 2025
- 2025Top-Down Compression: Revisit Efficient Vision Token Projection for Visual Instruction Tuning17 May 2025
- 2025VideoAuteur: Towards Long Narrative Video Generation10 Jan 2025
- 2024StoryWeaver: A Unified World Model for Knowledge-Enhanced Story Character Customization10 Dec 2024
- 2024Story-Iter: A Training-free Iterative Paradigm for Long Story Visualization8 Oct 2024
- 2024What Makes a Good Story and How Can We Measure It? A Comprehensive Survey of Story Evaluation26 Aug 2024
- 2024ContextualStory: Consistent Visual Storytelling with Spatially-Enhanced and Storyline Context13 Jul 2024
- 2024SEED-Story: Multimodal Long Story Generation with Large Language Model11 Jul 2024
- 2024From Sora What We Can See: A Survey of Text-to-Video Generation17 May 2024
- 2024Generating Coherent Sequences of Visual Illustrations for Real-World Manual Tasks16 May 2024
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