Real-world Noisy Image Denoising: A New Benchmark
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Abstract (arXiv)
Most of previous image denoising methods focus on additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). However,the real-world noisy image denoising problem with the advancing of the computer vision techiniques. In order to promote the study on this problem while implementing the concurrent real-world image denoising datasets, we construct a new benchmark dataset which contains comprehensive real-world noisy images of different natural scenes. These images are captured by different cameras under different camera settings. We evaluate the different denoising methods on our new dataset as well as previous datasets. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the recently proposed methods designed specifically for realistic noise removal based on sparse or low rank theories achieve better denoising performance and are more robust than other competing methods, and the newly proposed dataset is more challenging. The constructed dataset of real photographs is publicly available at urlhttps://github.com/csjunxu/PolyUDataset for researchers to investigate new real-world image denoising methods. We will add more analysis on the noise statistics in the real photographs of our new dataset in the next version of this article.
Key facts. Cited by 74 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Apr 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 13; 2023: 20; 2024: 13; 2025: 14; 2026: 9.
74 papers.
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- 2022Exploring CLIP for Assessing the Look and Feel of Imagescited by 974
- 2023AutoDIR: Automatic All-in-One Image Restoration with Latent Diffusioncited by 98
- 2023Zero-Shot Noise2Noise: Efficient Image Denoising without any Datacited by 59
- 2021Early Stopping for Deep Image Priorcited by 44
- 2022Multi-stage image denoising with the wavelet transformcited by 37
- 2024FoundIR: Unleashing Million-scale Training Data to Advance Foundation Models for Image Restorationcited by 37
- 2024Transfer CLIP for Generalizable Image Denoisingcited by 29
- 2022Multi-Scale Adaptive Network for Single Image Denoisingcited by 17
- 2022Noise2NoiseFlow: Realistic Camera Noise Modeling without Clean Imagescited by 17
- 2023Stimulating Diffusion Model for Image Denoising via Adaptive Embedding and Ensemblingcited by 17
- 2023Unleashing the Power of Self-Supervised Image Denoising: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 17
- 2023HQ-50K: A Large-scale, High-quality Dataset for Image Restorationcited by 15
38 more
- 2023Score Priors Guided Deep Variational Inference for Unsupervised Real-World Single Image Denoisingcited by 15
- 2022Towards Adversarially Robust Deep Image Denoisingcited by 13
- 2022Noisy Tensor Completion via Low-rank Tensor Ringcited by 13
- 2022Zero-shot Blind Image Denoising via Implicit Neural Representationscited by 12
- 2023CIFAR-10-Warehouse: Broad and More Realistic Testbeds in Model Generalization Analysiscited by 12
- 2025IDF: Iterative Dynamic Filtering Networks for Generalizable Image Denoisingcited by 12
- 2023The Devil is in the Upsampling: Architectural Decisions Made Simpler for Denoising with Deep Image Priorcited by 11
- 2023Learning Degradation-Independent Representations for Camera ISP Pipelinescited by 11
- 2021Pseudo-ISP: Learning Pseudo In-camera Signal Processing Pipeline from A Color Image Denoisercited by 10
- 2024LAN: Learning to Adapt Noise for Image Denoisingcited by 10
- 2023Real-time Controllable Denoising for Image and Videocited by 9
- 2025FoundIR-v2: Optimizing Pre-Training Data Mixtures for Image Restoration Foundation Modelcited by 9
- 2023Revisiting Implicit Neural Representations in Low-Level Visioncited by 8
- 2023RViDeformer: Efficient Raw Video Denoising Transformer with a Larger Benchmark Datasetcited by 8
- 2021Disentangling Noise from Images: A Flow-Based Image Denoising Neural Networkcited by 7
- 2023A Comparison of Image Denoising Methodscited by 7
- 2023Multi-view Self-supervised Disentanglement for General Image Denoisingcited by 7
- 2024Re-boosting Self-Collaboration Parallel Prompt GAN for Unsupervised Image Restorationcited by 7
- 2022Elastica Models for Color Image Regularizationcited by 6
- 2022CurvPnP: Plug-and-play Blind Image Restoration with Deep Curvature Denoisercited by 6
- 2023A cross Transformer for image denoisingcited by 6
- 2024Asymmetric Mask Scheme for Self-Supervised Real Image Denoisingcited by 6
- 2024Quaternion Nuclear Norm minus Frobenius Norm Minimization for color image reconstructioncited by 6
- 2024Temporal As a Plugin: Unsupervised Video Denoising with Pre-Trained Image Denoiserscited by 6
- 2024Positive2Negative: Breaking the Information-Lossy Barrier in Self-Supervised Single Image Denoisingcited by 6
- 2025Rotation-Equivariant Self-Supervised Method in Image Denoisingcited by 6
- 2022Patch-Craft Self-Supervised Training for Correlated Image Denoisingcited by 5
- 2023Realistic Noise Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2023NoiseTransfer: Image Noise Generation with Contrastive Embeddingscited by 4
- 2024Image Denoising Using Green Channel Priorcited by 4
- 2024Learning to Translate Noise for Robust Image Denoisingcited by 4
- 2022Test-time Adaptation for Real Image Denoising via Meta-transfer Learningcited by 3
- 2022Evaluating Unsupervised Denoising Requires Unsupervised Metricscited by 3
- 2022PIP: Positional-encoding Image Priorcited by 3
- 2023NODE-ImgNet: a PDE-informed effective and robust model for image denoisingcited by 3
- 2023Self2Self+: Single-Image Denoising with Self-Supervised Learning and Image Quality Assessment Losscited by 3
- 2024Masked Pre-training Enables Universal Zero-shot Denoisercited by 3
- 2021View Blind-spot as Inpainting: Self-Supervised Denoising with Mask Guided Residual Convolutioncited by 2
50 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2026HarnessIR: Harnessing Multimodal Foundation Models for Universal Real-World Image Restoration7 Oct 2026
- 2026sRGB Real Noise Modeling via Noise-Aware Sampling with Normalizing Flows29 Aug 2026
- 2026PixRestore: Unified Image Restoration via Pixel Diffusion Transformer17 Aug 2026
- 2026The Devil is in the Dark Pixels: Toward Brightness Bias-Robust Denoising15 Jul 2026
- 2026Unpaired Joint Distribution Modeling via Multi-Scale Image Representations9 Jul 2026
- 2026Pooling-Based Context Modeling for Convolution-Free Deep Image Prior3 Jul 2026
- 2026GGT-100K: Generative Ground Truth for Generalizable Real-World Image Restoration29 May 2026
- 2026TM-BSN: Triangular-Masked Blind-Spot Network for Real-World Self-Supervised Image Denoising6 Apr 2026
- 2026Diffusion-Based sRGB Real Noise Generation via Prompt-Driven Noise Representation Learning5 Mar 2026
- 2025Image Denoising Using Global and Local Circulant Representation29 Dec 2025
- 2025FoundIR-v2: Optimizing Pre-Training Data Mixtures for Image Restoration Foundation Model10 Dec 2025
- 2025CARD: Correlation Aware Restoration with Diffusion4 Dec 2025
38 more
- 2025GuidNoise: Single-Pair Guided Diffusion for Generalized Noise Synthesis4 Dec 2025
- 2025Beyond the Ground Truth: Enhanced Supervision for Image Restoration3 Dec 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot CFC: Fast Real-World Image Denoising based on Cross-Frequency Consistency14 Oct 2025
- 2025Net2Net: When Un-trained Meets Pre-trained Networks for Robust Real-World Denoising3 Oct 2025
- 2025IDF: Iterative Dynamic Filtering Networks for Generalizable Image Denoising27 Aug 2025
- 2025Efficient Image Denoising Using Global and Local Circulant Representation14 Aug 2025
- 2025WEEP: A Differentiable Nonconvex Sparse Regularizer via Weakly-Convex Envelope28 Jul 2025
- 2025Zero-shot Denoising via Neural Compression: Theoretical and algorithmic framework15 Jun 2025
- 2025From Controlled Scenarios to Real-World: Cross-Domain Degradation Pattern Matching for All-in-One Image Restoration28 May 2025
- 2025Rotation-Equivariant Self-Supervised Method in Image Denoising26 May 2025
- 2025Multi-View Learning with Context-Guided Receptance for Image Denoising5 May 2025
- 2024Positive2Negative: Breaking the Information-Lossy Barrier in Self-Supervised Single Image Denoising21 Dec 2024
- 2024LAN: Learning to Adapt Noise for Image Denoising14 Dec 2024
- 2024Learning to Translate Noise for Robust Image Denoising6 Dec 2024
- 2024FoundIR: Unleashing Million-scale Training Data to Advance Foundation Models for Image Restoration2 Dec 2024
- 2024Diffusion Priors for Variational Likelihood Estimation and Image Denoising23 Oct 2024
- 2024Temporal As a Plugin: Unsupervised Video Denoising with Pre-Trained Image Denoisers17 Sep 2024
- 2024Quaternion Nuclear Norm minus Frobenius Norm Minimization for color image reconstruction12 Sep 2024
- 2024Re-boosting Self-Collaboration Parallel Prompt GAN for Unsupervised Image Restoration17 Aug 2024
- 2024Image Denoising Using Green Channel Prior12 Aug 2024
- 2024Asymmetric Mask Scheme for Self-Supervised Real Image Denoising9 Jul 2024
- 2024Transfer CLIP for Generalizable Image Denoising22 Mar 2024
- 2024Color Image Denoising Using The Green Channel Prior13 Feb 2024
- 2024Masked Pre-training Enables Universal Zero-shot Denoiser26 Jan 2024
- 2023NM-FlowGAN: Modeling sRGB Noise without Paired Images using a Hybrid Approach of Normalizing Flows and GAN15 Dec 2023
- 2023A cross Transformer for image denoising16 Oct 2023
- 2023AutoDIR: Automatic All-in-One Image Restoration with Latent Diffusion16 Oct 2023
- 2023CIFAR-10-Warehouse: Broad and More Realistic Testbeds in Model Generalization Analysis6 Oct 2023
- 2023Multi-view Self-supervised Disentanglement for General Image Denoising10 Sep 2023
- 2023Score Priors Guided Deep Variational Inference for Unsupervised Real-World Single Image Denoising9 Aug 2023
- 2023Unleashing the Power of Self-Supervised Image Denoising: A Comprehensive Review1 Aug 2023
- 2023Self2Self+: Single-Image Denoising with Self-Supervised Learning and Image Quality Assessment Loss20 Jul 2023
- 2023Stimulating Diffusion Model for Image Denoising via Adaptive Embedding and Ensembling8 Jul 2023
- 2023Learning Degradation-Independent Representations for Camera ISP Pipelines3 Jul 2023
- 2023HQ-50K: A Large-scale, High-quality Dataset for Image Restoration8 Jun 2023
- 2023Realistic Noise Synthesis with Diffusion Models23 May 2023
- 2023NODE-ImgNet: a PDE-informed effective and robust model for image denoising18 May 2023
- 2023RViDeformer: Efficient Raw Video Denoising Transformer with a Larger Benchmark Dataset1 May 2023
50 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2023AutoDIR: Automatic All-in-One Image Restoration with Latent Diffusioncited by 98
- 2023Stimulating Diffusion Model for Image Denoising via Adaptive Embedding and Ensemblingcited by 17
- 2025FoundIR-v2: Optimizing Pre-Training Data Mixtures for Image Restoration Foundation Modelcited by 9
- 2023Realistic Noise Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2026PixRestore: Unified Image Restoration via Pixel Diffusion Transformercited by 2
- 2024Diffusion Priors for Variational Likelihood Estimation and Image Denoisingcited by 0
- 2025GuidNoise: Single-Pair Guided Diffusion for Generalized Noise Synthesiscited by 0
- 2025CARD: Correlation Aware Restoration with Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026PixRestore: Unified Image Restoration via Pixel Diffusion Transformer17 Aug 2026
- 2025FoundIR-v2: Optimizing Pre-Training Data Mixtures for Image Restoration Foundation Model10 Dec 2025
- 2025CARD: Correlation Aware Restoration with Diffusion4 Dec 2025
- 2025GuidNoise: Single-Pair Guided Diffusion for Generalized Noise Synthesis4 Dec 2025
- 2024Diffusion Priors for Variational Likelihood Estimation and Image Denoising23 Oct 2024
- 2023AutoDIR: Automatic All-in-One Image Restoration with Latent Diffusion16 Oct 2023
- 2023Stimulating Diffusion Model for Image Denoising via Adaptive Embedding and Ensembling8 Jul 2023
- 2023Realistic Noise Synthesis with Diffusion Models23 May 2023
- 2022Exploring CLIP for Assessing the Look and Feel of Imagescited by 974
- 2023Zero-Shot Noise2Noise: Efficient Image Denoising without any Datacited by 59
- 2021Early Stopping for Deep Image Priorcited by 44
- 2022Multi-stage image denoising with the wavelet transformcited by 37
- 2024FoundIR: Unleashing Million-scale Training Data to Advance Foundation Models for Image Restorationcited by 37
- 2024Transfer CLIP for Generalizable Image Denoisingcited by 29
- 2022Multi-Scale Adaptive Network for Single Image Denoisingcited by 17
- 2022Noise2NoiseFlow: Realistic Camera Noise Modeling without Clean Imagescited by 17
- 2023Unleashing the Power of Self-Supervised Image Denoising: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 17
- 2023HQ-50K: A Large-scale, High-quality Dataset for Image Restorationcited by 15
- 2023Score Priors Guided Deep Variational Inference for Unsupervised Real-World Single Image Denoisingcited by 15
- 2022Towards Adversarially Robust Deep Image Denoisingcited by 13
12 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026sRGB Real Noise Modeling via Noise-Aware Sampling with Normalizing Flows29 Aug 2026
- 2026The Devil is in the Dark Pixels: Toward Brightness Bias-Robust Denoising15 Jul 2026
- 2026Unpaired Joint Distribution Modeling via Multi-Scale Image Representations9 Jul 2026
- 2026Pooling-Based Context Modeling for Convolution-Free Deep Image Prior3 Jul 2026
- 2026GGT-100K: Generative Ground Truth for Generalizable Real-World Image Restoration29 May 2026
- 2026TM-BSN: Triangular-Masked Blind-Spot Network for Real-World Self-Supervised Image Denoising6 Apr 2026
- 2026Diffusion-Based sRGB Real Noise Generation via Prompt-Driven Noise Representation Learning5 Mar 2026
- 2025Image Denoising Using Global and Local Circulant Representation29 Dec 2025
- 2025Beyond the Ground Truth: Enhanced Supervision for Image Restoration3 Dec 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot CFC: Fast Real-World Image Denoising based on Cross-Frequency Consistency14 Oct 2025
- 2025Net2Net: When Un-trained Meets Pre-trained Networks for Robust Real-World Denoising3 Oct 2025
- 2025IDF: Iterative Dynamic Filtering Networks for Generalizable Image Denoising27 Aug 2025
12 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)