Synthesizing Neural Network Controllers with Probabilistic Model based Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present an algorithm for rapidly learning controllers for robotics systems. The algorithm follows the model-based reinforcement learning paradigm, and improves upon existing algorithms; namely Probabilistic learning in Control (PILCO) and a sample-based version of PILCO with neural network dynamics (Deep-PILCO). We propose training a neural network dynamics model using variational dropout with truncated Log-Normal noise. This allows us to obtain a dynamics model with calibrated uncertainty, which can be used to simulate controller executions via rollouts. We also describe set of techniques, inspired by viewing PILCO as a recurrent neural network model, that are crucial to improve the convergence of the method. We test our method on a variety of benchmark tasks, demonstrating data-efficiency that is competitive with PILCO, while being able to optimize complex neural network controllers. Finally, we assess the performance of the algorithm for learning motor controllers for a six legged autonomous underwater vehicle. This demonstrates the potential of the algorithm for scaling up the dimensionality and dataset sizes, in more complex control tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Mar 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2019: 1; 2020: 0; 2021: 2; 2022: 3; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2025QeRL: Beyond Efficiency -- Quantization-enhanced Reinforcement Learning for LLMscited by 13
- 2026The Surprising Difficulty of Search in Model-Based Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2022Low Emission Building Control with Zero-Shot Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2022GrASP: Gradient-Based Affordance Selection for Planningcited by 2
- 2024Decomposing Control Lyapunov Functions for Efficient Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2019Uncertainty Aware Learning from Demonstrations in Multiple Contexts using Bayesian Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2021Video2Skill: Adapting Events in Demonstration Videos to Skills in an Environment using Cyclic MDP Homomorphismscited by 1
- 2021High Performance Across Two Atari Paddle Games Using the Same Perceptual Control Architecture Without Trainingcited by 0
- 2022Low Emission Building Control with Zero-Shot Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026The Surprising Difficulty of Search in Model-Based Reinforcement Learning29 Jan 2026
- 2025QeRL: Beyond Efficiency -- Quantization-enhanced Reinforcement Learning for LLMs13 Oct 2025
- 2024Decomposing Control Lyapunov Functions for Efficient Reinforcement Learning18 Mar 2024
- 2022Low Emission Building Control with Zero-Shot Reinforcement Learning12 Aug 2022
- 2022Low Emission Building Control with Zero-Shot Reinforcement Learning28 Jun 2022
- 2022GrASP: Gradient-Based Affordance Selection for Planning8 Feb 2022
- 2021Video2Skill: Adapting Events in Demonstration Videos to Skills in an Environment using Cyclic MDP Homomorphisms8 Sep 2021
- 2021High Performance Across Two Atari Paddle Games Using the Same Perceptual Control Architecture Without Training4 Aug 2021
- 2019Uncertainty Aware Learning from Demonstrations in Multiple Contexts using Bayesian Neural Networks13 Mar 2019