Mirrored Langevin Dynamics
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Abstract (arXiv)
We consider the problem of sampling from constrained distributions, which has posed significant challenges to both non-asymptotic analysis and algorithmic design. We propose a unified framework, which is inspired by the classical mirror descent, to derive novel first-order sampling schemes. We prove that, for a general target distribution with strongly convex potential, our framework implies the existence of a first-order algorithm achieving tildeO(ε-2d) convergence, suggesting that the state-of-the-art tildeO(ε-6d5) can be vastly improved. With the important Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) application in mind, we specialize our algorithm to sample from Dirichlet posteriors, and derive the first non-asymptotic tildeO(ε-2d2) rate for first-order sampling. We further extend our framework to the mini-batch setting and prove convergence rates when only stochastic gradients are available. Finally, we report promising experimental results for LDA on real datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 61 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Feb 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 10; 2023: 15; 2024: 7; 2025: 13; 2026: 9.
61 papers.
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- 2021Bayesian Learning via Neural Schr"odinger-F"ollmer Flowscited by 56
- 2023Mirror Diffusion Models for Constrained and Watermarked Generationcited by 38
- 2021KALE Flow: A Relaxed KL Gradient Flow for Probabilities with Disjoint Supportcited by 37
- 2021The Mirror Langevin Algorithm Converges with Vanishing Biascited by 37
- 2022Particle algorithms for maximum likelihood training of latent variable modelscited by 26
- 2022Convergence of the Riemannian Langevin Algorithmcited by 23
- 2021A Convergence Theory for SVGD in the Population Limit under Talagrand's Inequality T1cited by 21
- 2022Resolving the Mixing Time of the Langevin Algorithm to its Stationary Distribution for Log-Concave Samplingcited by 21
- 2023Sampling via Gradient Flows in the Space of Probability Measurescited by 20
- 2021Sampling with Mirrored Stein Operatorscited by 17
- 2023Gradient Flows for Sampling: Mean-Field Models, Gaussian Approximations and Affine Invariancecited by 16
- 2022Private Convex Optimization in General Normscited by 13
38 more
- 2024Reflected Schr"odinger Bridge for Constrained Generative Modelingcited by 12
- 2023Fast sampling from constrained spaces using the Metropolis-adjusted Mirror Langevin algorithmcited by 11
- 2024Constrained Sampling with Primal-Dual Langevin Monte Carlocited by 10
- 2023Algorithmic Aspects of the Log-Laplace Transform and a Non-Euclidean Proximal Samplercited by 9
- 2022Bregman Proximal Langevin Monte Carlo via Bregman--Moreau Envelopescited by 7
- 2023SMURF-THP: Score Matching-based UnceRtainty quantiFication for Transformer Hawkes Processcited by 7
- 2024Constrained Exploration via Reflected Replica Exchange Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamicscited by 7
- 2024Neural Approximate Mirror Maps for Constrained Diffusion Modelscited by 7
- 2025Non-Reversible Langevin Algorithms for Constrained Samplingcited by 7
- 2022Constrained Langevin Algorithms with L-mixing External Random Variablescited by 6
- 2025Strictly Constrained Generative Modeling via Split Augmented Langevin Samplingcited by 6
- 2023Variational Principles for Mirror Descent and Mirror Langevin Dynamicscited by 5
- 2023Langevin Thompson Sampling with Logarithmic Communication: Bandits and Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2025Unleashing High-Quality Image Generation in Diffusion Sampling Using Second-Order Levenberg-Marquardt-Langevincited by 5
- 2021Sensing Cox Processes via Posterior Sampling and Positive Basescited by 4
- 2022A Note on the Convergence of Mirrored Stein Variational Gradient Descent under (L0,L1)-Smoothness Conditioncited by 4
- 2023Mean-Square Analysis of Discretized Ito Diffusions for Heavy-tailed Samplingcited by 4
- 2023Non-Log-Concave and Nonsmooth Sampling via Langevin Monte Carlo Algorithmscited by 4
- 2025Accelerating Langevin Monte Carlo Sampling: A Large Deviations Analysiscited by 4
- 2021Unadjusted Langevin algorithm for sampling a mixture of weakly smooth potentialscited by 3
- 2022Convergence Error Analysis of Reflected Gradient Langevin Dynamics for Globally Optimizing Non-Convex Constrained Problemscited by 3
- 2023Learning Rate Free Sampling in Constrained Domainscited by 3
- 2025Mirror Mean-Field Langevin Dynamicscited by 3
- 2022A Particle-Based Algorithm for Distributional Optimization on textitConstrained Domains via Variational Transport and Mirror Descentcited by 2
- 2022A Dynamical System View of Langevin-Based Non-Convex Samplingcited by 2
- 2024Randomized Midpoint Method for Log-Concave Sampling under Constraintscited by 2
- 2025Efficient Bayesian Computation Using Plug-and-Play Priors for Poisson Inverse Problemscited by 2
- 2025Variational Online Mirror Descent for Robust Learning in Schr"odinger Bridgecited by 2
- 2025Accelerating Constrained Sampling: A Large Deviations Approachcited by 2
- 2025Dale meets Langevin: A Multiplicative Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 2
- 2026Decentralized Proximal Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamicscited by 2
- 2023Transport map unadjusted Langevin algorithms: learning and discretizing perturbed samplerscited by 1
- 2023Efficient Sampling of Stochastic Differential Equations with Positive Semi-Definite Modelscited by 1
- 2023Score Matching-based Pseudolikelihood Estimation of Neural Marked Spatio-Temporal Point Process with Uncertainty Quantificationcited by 1
- 2025Preconditioned Regularized Wasserstein Proximal Samplingcited by 1
- 2026Safe, Scalable, and Accurate Bayes Posterior Sampling for Large-Data Generalized Linear Mixed Modelscited by 1
- 2026Mirror Langevin diffusions: Convergence rates and Markov chain approximationscited by 1
- 2023Efficiently handling constraints with Metropolis-adjusted Langevin algorithmcited by 0
50 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2026Mirror Langevin diffusions: Convergence rates and Markov chain approximations24 Jul 2026
- 2026Gradient-free Riemannian Langevin Sampler8 Jul 2026
- 2026Event Generation with Parallel Langevin Sampling and Learned Stein Diagnostics12 Jun 2026
- 2026MINTS: Minimalist Thompson Sampling1 Jun 2026
- 2026Decentralized Proximal Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics1 May 2026
- 2026Safe, Scalable, and Accurate Bayes Posterior Sampling for Large-Data Generalized Linear Mixed Models28 Apr 2026
- 2026Generative models on phase space2 Apr 2026
- 2026Functional Stochastic Localization3 Feb 2026
- 2026Analyzing and Improving Diffusion Models for Time-Series Data Imputation: A Proximal Recursion Perspective1 Feb 2026
- 2025Sampling with Shielded Langevin Monte Carlo Using Navigation Potentials15 Dec 2025
- 2025Sampling on Metric Graphs1 Dec 2025
- 2025Dale meets Langevin: A Multiplicative Denoising Diffusion Model3 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025Preconditioned Regularized Wasserstein Proximal Sampling1 Sep 2025
- 2025Accelerating Constrained Sampling: A Large Deviations Approach9 Jun 2025
- 2025Unleashing High-Quality Image Generation in Diffusion Sampling Using Second-Order Levenberg-Marquardt-Langevin30 May 2025
- 2025Strictly Constrained Generative Modeling via Split Augmented Langevin Sampling23 May 2025
- 2025Mirror Mean-Field Langevin Dynamics5 May 2025
- 2025Variational Online Mirror Descent for Robust Learning in Schr"odinger Bridge3 Apr 2025
- 2025Accelerating Langevin Monte Carlo Sampling: A Large Deviations Analysis24 Mar 2025
- 2025Efficient Bayesian Computation Using Plug-and-Play Priors for Poisson Inverse Problems20 Mar 2025
- 2025Langevin Multiplicative Weights Update with Applications in Polynomial Portfolio Management26 Feb 2025
- 2025Non-Reversible Langevin Algorithms for Constrained Sampling20 Jan 2025
- 2024Subspace Langevin Monte Carlo18 Dec 2024
- 2024Constrained Sampling with Primal-Dual Langevin Monte Carlo1 Nov 2024
- 2024Neural Approximate Mirror Maps for Constrained Diffusion Models18 Jun 2024
- 2024Randomized Midpoint Method for Log-Concave Sampling under Constraints24 May 2024
- 2024Constrained Exploration via Reflected Replica Exchange Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics13 May 2024
- 2024Reflected Schr"odinger Bridge for Constrained Generative Modeling6 Jan 2024
- 2024Families of costs with zero and nonnegative MTW tensor in optimal transport and the c-divergences1 Jan 2024
- 2023Fast sampling from constrained spaces using the Metropolis-adjusted Mirror Langevin algorithm14 Dec 2023
- 2023SMURF-THP: Score Matching-based UnceRtainty quantiFication for Transformer Hawkes Process25 Oct 2023
- 2023Score Matching-based Pseudolikelihood Estimation of Neural Marked Spatio-Temporal Point Process with Uncertainty Quantification25 Oct 2023
- 2023Sampling via Gradient Flows in the Space of Probability Measures5 Oct 2023
- 2023Mirror Diffusion Models for Constrained and Watermarked Generation2 Oct 2023
- 2023Langevin Thompson Sampling with Logarithmic Communication: Bandits and Reinforcement Learning15 Jun 2023
- 2023Non-Log-Concave and Nonsmooth Sampling via Langevin Monte Carlo Algorithms25 May 2023
- 2023Learning Rate Free Sampling in Constrained Domains24 May 2023
- 2023Efficient Sampling of Stochastic Differential Equations with Positive Semi-Definite Models30 Mar 2023
- 2023Variational Principles for Mirror Descent and Mirror Langevin Dynamics16 Mar 2023
- 2023Mean-Square Analysis of Discretized Ito Diffusions for Heavy-tailed Sampling1 Mar 2023
- 2023Efficiently handling constraints with Metropolis-adjusted Langevin algorithm23 Feb 2023
- 2023Gradient Flows for Sampling: Mean-Field Models, Gaussian Approximations and Affine Invariance21 Feb 2023
- 2023Transport map unadjusted Langevin algorithms: learning and discretizing perturbed samplers14 Feb 2023
- 2023Algorithmic Aspects of the Log-Laplace Transform and a Non-Euclidean Proximal Sampler13 Feb 2023
- 2022A Dynamical System View of Langevin-Based Non-Convex Sampling25 Oct 2022
- 2022Resolving the Mixing Time of the Langevin Algorithm to its Stationary Distribution for Log-Concave Sampling16 Oct 2022
- 2022A Particle-Based Algorithm for Distributional Optimization on textitConstrained Domains via Variational Transport and Mirror Descent1 Aug 2022
- 2022Private Convex Optimization in General Norms18 Jul 2022
- 2022Bregman Proximal Langevin Monte Carlo via Bregman--Moreau Envelopes10 Jul 2022
- 2022A Note on the Convergence of Mirrored Stein Variational Gradient Descent under (L0,L1)-Smoothness Condition20 Jun 2022
50 newest of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2023Mirror Diffusion Models for Constrained and Watermarked Generationcited by 38
- 2024Reflected Schr"odinger Bridge for Constrained Generative Modelingcited by 12
- 2024Neural Approximate Mirror Maps for Constrained Diffusion Modelscited by 7
- 2025Unleashing High-Quality Image Generation in Diffusion Sampling Using Second-Order Levenberg-Marquardt-Langevincited by 5
- 2025Dale meets Langevin: A Multiplicative Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 2
- 2026Analyzing and Improving Diffusion Models for Time-Series Data Imputation: A Proximal Recursion Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026Generative models on phase spacecited by 0
- 2026Generative models on phase space2 Apr 2026
- 2026Analyzing and Improving Diffusion Models for Time-Series Data Imputation: A Proximal Recursion Perspective1 Feb 2026
- 2025Dale meets Langevin: A Multiplicative Denoising Diffusion Model3 Oct 2025
- 2025Unleashing High-Quality Image Generation in Diffusion Sampling Using Second-Order Levenberg-Marquardt-Langevin30 May 2025
- 2024Neural Approximate Mirror Maps for Constrained Diffusion Models18 Jun 2024
- 2024Reflected Schr"odinger Bridge for Constrained Generative Modeling6 Jan 2024
- 2023Mirror Diffusion Models for Constrained and Watermarked Generation2 Oct 2023
- 2021Bayesian Learning via Neural Schr"odinger-F"ollmer Flowscited by 56
- 2021KALE Flow: A Relaxed KL Gradient Flow for Probabilities with Disjoint Supportcited by 37
- 2021The Mirror Langevin Algorithm Converges with Vanishing Biascited by 37
- 2022Particle algorithms for maximum likelihood training of latent variable modelscited by 26
- 2022Convergence of the Riemannian Langevin Algorithmcited by 23
- 2021A Convergence Theory for SVGD in the Population Limit under Talagrand's Inequality T1cited by 21
- 2022Resolving the Mixing Time of the Langevin Algorithm to its Stationary Distribution for Log-Concave Samplingcited by 21
- 2023Sampling via Gradient Flows in the Space of Probability Measurescited by 20
- 2021Sampling with Mirrored Stein Operatorscited by 17
- 2023Gradient Flows for Sampling: Mean-Field Models, Gaussian Approximations and Affine Invariancecited by 16
- 2022Private Convex Optimization in General Normscited by 13
- 2023Fast sampling from constrained spaces using the Metropolis-adjusted Mirror Langevin algorithmcited by 11
12 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
- 2026Mirror Langevin diffusions: Convergence rates and Markov chain approximations24 Jul 2026
- 2026Gradient-free Riemannian Langevin Sampler8 Jul 2026
- 2026Event Generation with Parallel Langevin Sampling and Learned Stein Diagnostics12 Jun 2026
- 2026MINTS: Minimalist Thompson Sampling1 Jun 2026
- 2026Decentralized Proximal Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics1 May 2026
- 2026Safe, Scalable, and Accurate Bayes Posterior Sampling for Large-Data Generalized Linear Mixed Models28 Apr 2026
- 2026Functional Stochastic Localization3 Feb 2026
- 2025Sampling with Shielded Langevin Monte Carlo Using Navigation Potentials15 Dec 2025
- 2025Sampling on Metric Graphs1 Dec 2025
- 2025Preconditioned Regularized Wasserstein Proximal Sampling1 Sep 2025
- 2025Accelerating Constrained Sampling: A Large Deviations Approach9 Jun 2025
- 2025Strictly Constrained Generative Modeling via Split Augmented Langevin Sampling23 May 2025
12 newest of 54 All 54 (JSON)