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Blind Image Deconvolution using Deep Generative Priors

arXiv 1802.04073 ↗First posted 12 Feb 2018cs.CVcited by 40

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper proposes a novel approach to regularize the textitill-posed and textitnon-linear blind image deconvolution (blind deblurring) using deep generative networks as priors. We employ two separate generative models --- one trained to produce sharp images while the other trained to generate blur kernels from lower-dimensional parameters. To deblur, we propose an alternating gradient descent scheme operating in the latent lower-dimensional space of each of the pretrained generative models. Our experiments show promising deblurring results on images even under large blurs, and heavy noise. To address the shortcomings of generative models such as mode collapse, we augment our generative priors with classical image priors and report improved performance on complex image datasets. The deblurring performance depends on how well the range of the generator spans the image class. Interestingly, our experiments show that even an untrained structured (convolutional) generative networks acts as an image prior in the image deblurring context allowing us to extend our results to more diverse natural image datasets.

Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Feb 2018.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 9; 2023: 8; 2024: 6; 2025: 7; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2021Deblurring via Stochastic Refinementcited by 248
  2. 2023Generative Diffusion Prior for Unified Image Restoration and Enhancementcited by 198
  3. 2022Generative Modelling With Inverse Heat Dissipationcited by 164
  4. 2023Inversion by Direct Iteration: An Alternative to Denoising Diffusion for Image Restorationcited by 164
  5. 2021Early Stopping for Deep Image Priorcited by 44
  6. 2021Instance-Optimal Compressed Sensing via Posterior Samplingcited by 43
  7. 2022Spatially-Adaptive Multilayer Selection for GAN Inversion and Editingcited by 39
  8. 2023Explicitly Minimizing the Blur Error of Variational Autoencoderscited by 29
  9. 2021Regularising Inverse Problems with Generative Machine Learning Modelscited by 22
  10. 2021End-to-end Alternating Optimization for Blind Super Resolutioncited by 17
  11. 2023Manifold Learning by Mixture Models of VAEs for Inverse Problemscited by 16
  12. 2022TurbuGAN: An Adversarial Learning Approach to Spatially-Varying Multiframe Blind Deconvolution with Applications to Imaging Through Turbulencecited by 11
28 more
  1. 2022Blind Image Deblurring with Unknown Kernel Size and Substantial Noisecited by 10
  2. 2023Block Coordinate Plug-and-Play Methods for Blind Inverse Problemscited by 8
  3. 2022On Adversarial Robustness of Deep Image Deblurringcited by 7
  4. 2024Makeup-Guided Facial Privacy Protection via Untrained Neural Network Priorscited by 7
  5. 2025Integrating Intermediate Layer Optimization and Projected Gradient Descent for Solving Inverse Problems with Diffusion Modelscited by 7
  6. 2025First-Place Solution to NeurIPS 2024 Invisible Watermark Removal Challengecited by 7
  7. 2022Continuous Generative Neural Networks: A Wavelet-Based Architecture in Function Spacescited by 6
  8. 2022Optimization for Amortized Inverse Problemscited by 6
  9. 2023Leveraging Variational Autoencoders for Parameterized MMSE Estimationcited by 6
  10. 2022Blind Image Deconvolution Using Variational Deep Image Priorcited by 5
  11. 2023FLAIR: A Conditional Diffusion Framework with Applications to Face Video Restorationcited by 5
  12. 2021A Deep Variational Bayesian Framework for Blind Image Deblurringcited by 3
  13. 2022Training Adaptive Reconstruction Networks for Blind Inverse Problemscited by 3
  14. 2024Blind Image Deconvolution by Generative-based Kernel Prior and Initializer via Latent Encodingcited by 3
  15. 2024The Star Geometry of Critic-Based Regularizer Learningcited by 3
  16. 2021Wiener Guided DIP for Unsupervised Blind Image Deconvolutioncited by 2
  17. 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Neural Image Deblurringcited by 2
  18. 2024Survey on Visual Signal Coding and Processing with Generative Models: Technologies, Standards and Optimizationcited by 2
  19. 2024Lightening Anything in Medical Imagescited by 2
  20. 2021SL-CycleGAN: Blind Motion Deblurring in Cycles using Sparse Learningcited by 1
  21. 2021Face Deblurring Based on Separable Normalization and Adaptive Denormalizationcited by 1
  22. 2025AstroClearNet: Deep image prior for multi-frame astronomical image restorationcited by 1
  23. 2025Estimating Dataset Dimension via Singular Metrics under the Manifold Hypothesis: Application to Inverse Problemscited by 1
  24. 2024Towards Lensless Image Deblurring with Prior-Embedded Implicit Neural Representations in the Low-Data Regimecited by 0
  25. 2025RELD: Regularization by Latent Diffusion Models for Image Restorationcited by 0
  26. 2025Generative Latent Kernel Modeling for Blind Motion Deblurringcited by 0
  27. 2025cryoSENSE: Compressive Sensing Enables High-throughput Microscopy with Sparse and Generative Priors on the Protein Cryo-EM Image Manifoldcited by 0
  28. 2026Feature-based Inversion of 2.5D Controlled Source Electromagnetic Data using Generative Priorscited by 0