SCUT-FBP5500: A Diverse Benchmark Dataset for Multi-Paradigm Facial Beauty Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Facial beauty prediction (FBP) is a significant visual recognition problem to make assessment of facial attractiveness that is consistent to human perception. To tackle this problem, various data-driven models, especially state-of-the-art deep learning techniques, were introduced, and benchmark dataset become one of the essential elements to achieve FBP. Previous works have formulated the recognition of facial beauty as a specific supervised learning problem of classification, regression or ranking, which indicates that FBP is intrinsically a computation problem with multiple paradigms. However, most of FBP benchmark datasets were built under specific computation constrains, which limits the performance and flexibility of the computational model trained on the dataset. In this paper, we argue that FBP is a multi-paradigm computation problem, and propose a new diverse benchmark dataset, called SCUT-FBP5500, to achieve multi-paradigm facial beauty prediction. The SCUT-FBP5500 dataset has totally 5500 frontal faces with diverse properties (male/female, Asian/Caucasian, ages) and diverse labels (face landmarks, beauty scores within [1,~5], beauty score distribution), which allows different computational models with different FBP paradigms, such as appearance-based/shape-based facial beauty classification/regression model for male/female of Asian/Caucasian. We evaluated the SCUT-FBP5500 dataset for FBP using different combinations of feature and predictor, and various deep learning methods. The results indicates the improvement of FBP and the potential applications based on the SCUT-FBP5500.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Jan 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 3; 2023: 5; 2024: 1; 2025: 16; 2026: 3.
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- 2021A Survey on Bias in Visual Datasetscited by 84
- 2025HumanAesExpert: Advancing a Multi-Modality Foundation Model for Human Image Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 17
- 2023Inaccurate Label Distribution Learningcited by 10
- 2021FairBalance: How to Achieve Equalized Odds With Data Pre-processingcited by 5
- 2021Interpreting Face Inference Models using Hierarchical Network Dissectioncited by 4
- 2025Diffusion-based Facial Aesthetics Enhancement with 3D Structure Guidancecited by 4
- 2025Generative Pre-training for Subjective Tasks: A Diffusion Transformer-Based Framework for Facial Beauty Predictioncited by 4
- 2025Mamba-CNN: A Hybrid Architecture for Efficient and Accurate Facial Beauty Predictioncited by 4
- 2022Aesthetic Attribute Assessment of Images Numerically on Mixed Multi-attribute Datasetscited by 3
- 2023Label Distribution Learning from Logical Labelcited by 3
- 2025Scale-interaction transformer: a hybrid cnn-transformer model for facial beauty predictioncited by 3
- 2021Ethically aligned Deep Learning: Unbiased Facial Aesthetic Predictioncited by 2
21 more
- 2022Lightweight Facial Attractiveness Prediction Using Dual Label Distributioncited by 2
- 2025SynergyNet: Fusing Generative Priors and State-Space Models for Facial Beauty Predictioncited by 2
- 2022Attribute Controllable Beautiful Caucasian Face Generation by Aesthetics Driven Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2023No Regularization is Needed: An Efficient and Effective Model for Incomplete Label Distribution Learningcited by 1
- 2023MetaFBP: Learning to Learn High-Order Predictor for Personalized Facial Beauty Predictioncited by 1
- 2025FairViT-GAN: A Hybrid Vision Transformer with Adversarial Debiasing for Fair and Explainable Facial Beauty Predictioncited by 1
- 2026Learning to Select Visual In-Context Demonstrationscited by 1
- 2021Differential Parity: Relative Fairness Between Two Sets of Decisionscited by 0
- 2023Subjective Face Transform using Human First Impressionscited by 0
- 2024Uncertainty-oriented Order Learning for Facial Beauty Predictioncited by 0
- 2025Regression Guided Strategy to Automated Facial Beauty Optimization through Image Synthesiscited by 0
- 2025Facial Attractiveness Prediction in Live Streaming: A New Benchmark and Multi-modal Methodcited by 0
- 2025Sketch-1-to-3: One Single Sketch to 3D Detailed Face Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2025Analysis of Bias in Deep Learning Facial Beauty Regressorscited by 0
- 2025A Geometric Unification of Generative AI with Manifold-Probabilistic Projection Modelscited by 0
- 2025Multi-View Semi-Supervised Label Distribution Learning with Local Structure Complementaritycited by 0
- 2025VM-BeautyNet: A Synergistic Ensemble of Vision Transformer and Mamba for Facial Beauty Predictioncited by 0
- 2025Towards Better IncomLDL: We Are Unaware of Hidden Labels in Advancecited by 0
- 2025Detection of Digital Facial Retouching utilizing Face Beauty Informationcited by 0
- 2026Localized Latent Editing for Dose-Response Modeling in Botulinum Toxin Injection Planningcited by 0
- 2026Facial beauty prediction fusing transfer learning and broad learning systemcited by 0
- 2026Learning to Select Visual In-Context Demonstrations24 Mar 2026
- 2026Facial beauty prediction fusing transfer learning and broad learning system14 Mar 2026
- 2026Localized Latent Editing for Dose-Response Modeling in Botulinum Toxin Injection Planning27 Jan 2026
- 2025Detection of Digital Facial Retouching utilizing Face Beauty Information9 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Better IncomLDL: We Are Unaware of Hidden Labels in Advance16 Nov 2025
- 2025VM-BeautyNet: A Synergistic Ensemble of Vision Transformer and Mamba for Facial Beauty Prediction17 Oct 2025
- 2025Multi-View Semi-Supervised Label Distribution Learning with Local Structure Complementarity15 Oct 2025
- 2025A Geometric Unification of Generative AI with Manifold-Probabilistic Projection Models1 Oct 2025
- 2025Analysis of Bias in Deep Learning Facial Beauty Regressors29 Sep 2025
- 2025FairViT-GAN: A Hybrid Vision Transformer with Adversarial Debiasing for Fair and Explainable Facial Beauty Prediction28 Sep 2025
- 2025SynergyNet: Fusing Generative Priors and State-Space Models for Facial Beauty Prediction21 Sep 2025
- 2025Scale-interaction transformer: a hybrid cnn-transformer model for facial beauty prediction5 Sep 2025
21 more
- 2025Mamba-CNN: A Hybrid Architecture for Efficient and Accurate Facial Beauty Prediction1 Sep 2025
- 2025Generative Pre-training for Subjective Tasks: A Diffusion Transformer-Based Framework for Facial Beauty Prediction27 Jul 2025
- 2025HumanAesExpert: Advancing a Multi-Modality Foundation Model for Human Image Aesthetic Assessment31 Mar 2025
- 2025Diffusion-based Facial Aesthetics Enhancement with 3D Structure Guidance18 Mar 2025
- 2025Sketch-1-to-3: One Single Sketch to 3D Detailed Face Reconstruction25 Feb 2025
- 2025Facial Attractiveness Prediction in Live Streaming: A New Benchmark and Multi-modal Method5 Jan 2025
- 2025Regression Guided Strategy to Automated Facial Beauty Optimization through Image Synthesis1 Jan 2025
- 2024Uncertainty-oriented Order Learning for Facial Beauty Prediction1 Sep 2024
- 2023MetaFBP: Learning to Learn High-Order Predictor for Personalized Facial Beauty Prediction23 Nov 2023
- 2023Subjective Face Transform using Human First Impressions27 Sep 2023
- 2023No Regularization is Needed: An Efficient and Effective Model for Incomplete Label Distribution Learning14 Aug 2023
- 2023Label Distribution Learning from Logical Label13 Mar 2023
- 2023Inaccurate Label Distribution Learning25 Feb 2023
- 2022Lightweight Facial Attractiveness Prediction Using Dual Label Distribution4 Dec 2022
- 2022Attribute Controllable Beautiful Caucasian Face Generation by Aesthetics Driven Reinforcement Learning9 Aug 2022
- 2022Aesthetic Attribute Assessment of Images Numerically on Mixed Multi-attribute Datasets5 Jul 2022
- 2021Differential Parity: Relative Fairness Between Two Sets of Decisions21 Dec 2021
- 2021Ethically aligned Deep Learning: Unbiased Facial Aesthetic Prediction9 Nov 2021
- 2021Interpreting Face Inference Models using Hierarchical Network Dissection23 Aug 2021
- 2021FairBalance: How to Achieve Equalized Odds With Data Pre-processing17 Jul 2021
- 2021A Survey on Bias in Visual Datasets16 Jul 2021
- 2025Mamba-CNN: A Hybrid Architecture for Efficient and Accurate Facial Beauty Predictioncited by 4
- 2025SynergyNet: Fusing Generative Priors and State-Space Models for Facial Beauty Predictioncited by 2
- 2025VM-BeautyNet: A Synergistic Ensemble of Vision Transformer and Mamba for Facial Beauty Predictioncited by 0
- 2025VM-BeautyNet: A Synergistic Ensemble of Vision Transformer and Mamba for Facial Beauty Prediction17 Oct 2025
- 2025SynergyNet: Fusing Generative Priors and State-Space Models for Facial Beauty Prediction21 Sep 2025
- 2025Mamba-CNN: A Hybrid Architecture for Efficient and Accurate Facial Beauty Prediction1 Sep 2025
- 2026Learning to Select Visual In-Context Demonstrationscited by 1
- 2026Learning to Select Visual In-Context Demonstrations24 Mar 2026
- 2021A Survey on Bias in Visual Datasetscited by 84
- 2025HumanAesExpert: Advancing a Multi-Modality Foundation Model for Human Image Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 17
- 2023Inaccurate Label Distribution Learningcited by 10
- 2021FairBalance: How to Achieve Equalized Odds With Data Pre-processingcited by 5
- 2021Interpreting Face Inference Models using Hierarchical Network Dissectioncited by 4
- 2025Diffusion-based Facial Aesthetics Enhancement with 3D Structure Guidancecited by 4
- 2022Aesthetic Attribute Assessment of Images Numerically on Mixed Multi-attribute Datasetscited by 3
- 2023Label Distribution Learning from Logical Labelcited by 3
- 2025Scale-interaction transformer: a hybrid cnn-transformer model for facial beauty predictioncited by 3
- 2021Ethically aligned Deep Learning: Unbiased Facial Aesthetic Predictioncited by 2
- 2022Lightweight Facial Attractiveness Prediction Using Dual Label Distributioncited by 2
- 2022Attribute Controllable Beautiful Caucasian Face Generation by Aesthetics Driven Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026Facial beauty prediction fusing transfer learning and broad learning system14 Mar 2026
- 2026Localized Latent Editing for Dose-Response Modeling in Botulinum Toxin Injection Planning27 Jan 2026
- 2025Detection of Digital Facial Retouching utilizing Face Beauty Information9 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Better IncomLDL: We Are Unaware of Hidden Labels in Advance16 Nov 2025
- 2025Multi-View Semi-Supervised Label Distribution Learning with Local Structure Complementarity15 Oct 2025
- 2025Analysis of Bias in Deep Learning Facial Beauty Regressors29 Sep 2025
- 2025FairViT-GAN: A Hybrid Vision Transformer with Adversarial Debiasing for Fair and Explainable Facial Beauty Prediction28 Sep 2025
- 2025Scale-interaction transformer: a hybrid cnn-transformer model for facial beauty prediction5 Sep 2025
- 2025HumanAesExpert: Advancing a Multi-Modality Foundation Model for Human Image Aesthetic Assessment31 Mar 2025
- 2025Diffusion-based Facial Aesthetics Enhancement with 3D Structure Guidance18 Mar 2025
- 2025Sketch-1-to-3: One Single Sketch to 3D Detailed Face Reconstruction25 Feb 2025
- 2025Facial Attractiveness Prediction in Live Streaming: A New Benchmark and Multi-modal Method5 Jan 2025
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)