DeepJ: Style-Specific Music Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in deep neural networks have enabled algorithms to compose music that is comparable to music composed by humans. However, few algorithms allow the user to generate music with tunable parameters. The ability to tune properties of generated music will yield more practical benefits for aiding artists, filmmakers, and composers in their creative tasks. In this paper, we introduce DeepJ - an end-to-end generative model that is capable of composing music conditioned on a specific mixture of composer styles. Our innovations include methods to learn musical style and music dynamics. We use our model to demonstrate a simple technique for controlling the style of generated music as a proof of concept. Evaluation of our model using human raters shows that we have improved over the Biaxial LSTM approach.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Jan 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 3; 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 2.
12 papers.
- 2023MuseCoco: Generating Symbolic Music from Textcited by 52
- 2025Survey on the Evaluation of Generative Models in Musiccited by 10
- 2022Audio representations for deep learning in sound synthesis: A reviewcited by 9
- 2021CycleDRUMS: Automatic Drum Arrangement For Bass Lines Using CycleGANcited by 4
- 2022Lyapunov-Guided Representation of Recurrent Neural Network Performancecited by 3
- 2022A Survey on Artificial Intelligence for Music Generation: Agents, Domains and Perspectivescited by 3
- 2021A-Muze-Net: Music Generation by Composing the Harmony based on the Generated Melodycited by 2
- 2024A Survey of Music Generation in the Context of Interactioncited by 2
- 2025Auto-Regressive vs Flow-Matching: a Comparative Study of Modeling Paradigms for Text-to-Music Generationcited by 2
- 2023An Order-Complexity Model for Aesthetic Quality Assessment of Homophony Music Performancecited by 1
- 2024MCMChaos: Improvising Rap Music with MCMC Methods and Chaos Theorycited by 0
- 2024A Novel Bi-LSTM And Transformer Architecture For Generating Tabla Musiccited by 0
- 2025Auto-Regressive vs Flow-Matching: a Comparative Study of Modeling Paradigms for Text-to-Music Generation10 Jun 2025
- 2025Survey on the Evaluation of Generative Models in Music5 Jun 2025
- 2024A Novel Bi-LSTM And Transformer Architecture For Generating Tabla Music6 Apr 2024
- 2024A Survey of Music Generation in the Context of Interaction23 Feb 2024
- 2024MCMChaos: Improvising Rap Music with MCMC Methods and Chaos Theory15 Jan 2024
- 2023MuseCoco: Generating Symbolic Music from Text31 May 2023
- 2023An Order-Complexity Model for Aesthetic Quality Assessment of Homophony Music Performance23 Apr 2023
- 2022A Survey on Artificial Intelligence for Music Generation: Agents, Domains and Perspectives25 Oct 2022
- 2022Lyapunov-Guided Representation of Recurrent Neural Network Performance11 Apr 2022
- 2022Audio representations for deep learning in sound synthesis: A review7 Jan 2022
- 2021A-Muze-Net: Music Generation by Composing the Harmony based on the Generated Melody25 Nov 2021
- 2021CycleDRUMS: Automatic Drum Arrangement For Bass Lines Using CycleGAN1 Apr 2021