Neural Attentive Session-based Recommendation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Given e-commerce scenarios that user profiles are invisible, session-based recommendation is proposed to generate recommendation results from short sessions. Previous work only considers the user's sequential behavior in the current session, whereas the user's main purpose in the current session is not emphasized. In this paper, we propose a novel neural networks framework, i.e., Neural Attentive Recommendation Machine (NARM), to tackle this problem. Specifically, we explore a hybrid encoder with an attention mechanism to model the user's sequential behavior and capture the user's main purpose in the current session, which are combined as a unified session representation later. We then compute the recommendation scores for each candidate item with a bi-linear matching scheme based on this unified session representation. We train NARM by jointly learning the item and session representations as well as their matchings. We carried out extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets. Our experimental results show that NARM outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on both datasets. Furthermore, we also find that NARM achieves a significant improvement on long sessions, which demonstrates its advantages in modeling the user's sequential behavior and main purpose simultaneously.
Key facts. Cited by 237 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Nov 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 41; 2022: 47; 2023: 43; 2024: 47; 2025: 29; 2026: 30.
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- 2023Amazon-M2: A Multilingual Multi-locale Shopping Session Dataset for Recommendation and Text Generationcited by 42
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- 2021Multiplex Behavioral Relation Learning for Recommendation via Memory Augmented Transformer Networkcited by 28
- 2023A Survey on User Behavior Modeling in Recommender Systemscited by 26
- 2023AutoMLP: Automated MLP for Sequential Recommendationscited by 25
- 2021A Case Study on Sampling Strategies for Evaluating Neural Sequential Item Recommendation Modelscited by 24
- 2021Heterogeneous Global Graph Neural Networks for Personalized Session-based Recommendationcited by 22
- 2022A Systematic Review and Replicability Study of BERT4Rec for Sequential Recommendationcited by 22
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- 2021Graph-Enhanced Multi-Task Learning of Multi-Level Transition Dynamics for Session-based Recommendationcited by 18
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- 2022Positive, Negative and Neutral: Modeling Implicit Feedback in Session-based News Recommendationcited by 9
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- 2022Modeling Users' Contextualized Page-wise Feedback for Click-Through Rate Prediction in E-commerce Searchcited by 8
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50 most cited of 237 All 237 (JSON)
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- 2026Difficulty-Aware Semantic-ID Optimization for Generative Recommendationcited by 1
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- 2026Difficulty-Aware Semantic-ID Optimization for Generative Recommendation20 Aug 2026
- 2026A Reproducibility Analysis of PO4ISR: Diagnosing and Mitigating Semantic Drift in LLM-Based Session Recommendation29 Apr 2026
- 2026R3-REC: Reasoning-Driven Recommendation via Retrieval-Augmented LLMs over Multi-Granular Interest Signals14 Mar 2026
- 2024Unleash LLMs Potential for Sequential Recommendation by Coordinating Dual Dynamic Index Mechanism14 Sep 2024
- 2023Neural-Symbolic Recommendation with Graph-Enhanced Information11 Jul 2023
- 2023Counterfactual Collaborative Reasoning30 Jun 2023
- 2023Sequential Recommendation with Probabilistic Logical Reasoning22 Apr 2023
- 2025Revisiting scalable sequential recommendation with Multi-Embedding Approach and Mixture-of-Expertscited by 3
- 2025HyMoERec: Hybrid Mixture-of-Experts for Sequential Recommendationcited by 0
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- 2026RouteRec: Behavior-Guided Sparse Routing for Sequential Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026RouteRec: Behavior-Guided Sparse Routing for Sequential Recommendation30 Sep 2026
- 2026Give Users the Wheel: Towards Promptable Recommendation Paradigm21 Feb 2026
- 2025HyMoERec: Hybrid Mixture-of-Experts for Sequential Recommendation9 Nov 2025
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- 2021STAN: Spatio-Temporal Attention Network for Next Location Recommendationcited by 102
- 2022Filter-enhanced MLP is All You Need for Sequential Recommendationcited by 96
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Graph Representation Learningcited by 72
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- 2021A Survey on Accuracy-oriented Neural Recommendation: From Collaborative Filtering to Information-rich Recommendationcited by 59
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- 2023Amazon-M2: A Multilingual Multi-locale Shopping Session Dataset for Recommendation and Text Generationcited by 42
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- 2026Continual Graph Memory for Adaptive Recommendation under Intent Drift4 Sep 2026
- 2026Keeping the Index Open: The Recommendation-Side Cost of Shared Search and Recommendation25 Aug 2026
- 2026When Machines Speak: A Unified Generative Framework for Integrating Machine-Native Symbols into Pretrained Large Language Models20 Aug 2026
- 2026GOD: Enhancing Generalization via Deep Grafting for Sequential Recommendation17 Aug 2026
- 2026Residual Dominance as a Structural Account of Last-Item Reliance in Causal Self-Attention Recommenders14 Aug 2026
- 2026Inverse Theory of Mind Modeling for Content Recommendation: From Web Browsing to Dynamic Intelligent Interfaces11 Aug 2026
- 2026VaLiDRec: Variable-Length LLM-Aligned Semantic IDs for Generative Recommendation28 Jul 2026
- 2026Sequential Learner Modeling Using Multi-Relational Graph Convolutional Networks21 Jul 2026
- 2026Can We Steer the Black-Box? Towards Controllability-Centric Evaluation of Recommender Systems with Collaborative Agents15 Jul 2026
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